Lectures at the 2013 Sangha Gathering – Lecture #8

March 7, 2013
at the 2013 Sangha Gathering at SRSG

Om
Gurave namah.
Parama-gurave namah.
Parameṣhṭhi-gurave namah.
Paramparā-gurubhyo namah.

Akhaṇḍa-maṇḍalākaraṁ vyāptaṁ yena charācharam.
Tat padaṁ darshitaṁ yena tasmai shrī-gurave namaḥ.
Hiraṇya-garbhād ārabdhām śheṣha-vyāsādi-madhyamām.
Svāmi-śhrī-rāma-pādāntāṁ vande guru-paramparām.

Om tat sat brahmārpaṇam astu.

Om śham.


To continue on the topic – today I have to speak softly. Can you hear me in the back? Can you hear me? Cannot? Cannot or can? Can. You have to forgive me; the body is old and tired.

We were talking yesterday about the symptoms of the openings of the chakras. Now please remember that what I’m giving is not exhaustive. It is only indicative – a few things out of many. And those things many of you will discover on your own someday if you’re ambitious, if you have the desire, if you have the dedication to sādhana. People want lectures and intellectual entertainment, and then they go back home – and no sādhana. But it is only through sādhana that you will verify whether what I am saying is true or whether it’s all my concoction. In some people’s minds they might say, “That’s too fantastic. Well, this can’t be. I think Swamiji exaggerates,” and so on. Because one who has never seen the ocean cannot imagine what the ocean is like.

We have an idiom in Sanskrit: kūpa māṇḍūka: “the frog in the well.”  The frog in the well was visited by a frog from the ocean. “Where are you from?” “I’m from the ocean. How do you manage to live in such a narrow, small space?”  The frog in the well said, “What do you mean? Do you think you are from some high and mighty place? What is this place like?” He said, “This water here in the well is nothing compared to where I live.” “Oh, is that place bigger than this well?” So the frog in the well makes a jump and says, “Is it that big?” “Oh, no, no, you won’t understand.” So the first frog takes three jumps across the well and says, “Well, it must be about that big.” “No, I wish I could show it to you.” The frog in the well says “You are a liar; such a place can’t exist.”

God also can’t exist. Right? The Ātman, the Self cannot exist. The Universal Mind cannot exist. It’s just too fantastic.

Visit the ocean. Start the journey. Do some sādhana. And those who have a glimpse are the blessed ones, and they do not know, they do not know how blessed they are – because grace has touched them. And then they wonder what to do with this grace: “So, what do I do next, Swamiji?”  And I say, Come on. Don’t do anything. This has not come to you by your doing. What level of consciousness you arrive at naturally. Sahaja – remember that word. Just become absorbed in experiencing it. That is your practice.

I’ve been asked a question from a serious sādhaka. I like to answer questions from serious sādhakas. She says: “I do this breathing, the 21,600 breaths,” – the practice we have taught at one time – “but I cannot quite locate where the svādhisthāna chakra is. What is the location of the svādhisthāna chakra, the second chakra?”  First let me give a general answer. In a magnet, is the magnetism in front or is it in the back? People ask, “Are the chakras in the front in these organs – navel and heart and so on – or are they in the spine?”  A chakra is a force-field; it has no front or back. Remember that. It’s a force-field. So do not look for it whether in the front or in the back. I’ve explained that in my book on kundalini [Kundalini – Stilled or Stirred]. If you got a copy, you can read it. It answers many such questions.

So when we talk of the location, where is that force-field centered? Mūlādhāra chakra, for example is located just where the spinal bone ends, just where the spinal bone ends, or on the other hand, two digits width inside the rectum. Two digits farther up from there is the svādhisthāna chakra. Then the maṇipūra chakra and so on are easily recognized because of the well-known organs that are in front. I will not repeat what I have already written in the in the book on kundalini; it would be a waste of time. Please read it. But if you don’t manage to locate the exact spot of the chakra, don’t worry about it. Ordinarily, in our tradition, we do not give concentrations on mūlādhāra chakra, on svādhisthāna chakra except as part of an upward flow of energies, and there are several techniques that are taught in that regard.

The other question answered is that the symptoms of the chakra opening and so on, do they happen in sequence or do they happen spontaneously anywhere? They begin to happen spontaneously – anywhere, depending how much of the psycho-neuro-physiological mechanisms you have purified in a given area. These centers they are the force-fields; they are the force-fields that run your psycho-neuro-physiological faculties and functions. How much you have purified these faculties – on that depends where you feel the spontaneous pulsation, the spontaneous vibration or pressure or whatever. Just because you have begun to feel the little pulsation or you have begun to feel a little pressure, a little flow, that doesn’t mean you have become a great rishi now.

I told you an easy way to become a meditation master, right? Go back home and find a good PR company and they’ll make you a meditation master; you don’t need to go to the caves of the Himalayas anymore. Up to now, I don’t write the word “yogi” behind my name and I don’t allow it. In this entire ashram, you will not see my picture; I don’t allow it. And even to say this could be a display of vanity so I don’t say it often – just to teach you here. Nowadays I get these brochures from this yogi-raj and that yoga-rishi. Oh God, what happened to Patañjali and Vyāsa? What happened to Svātmārāma? Where are they in this big galaxy of yogi-rajas and yoga-rishis nowadays? If you are truly making spiritual progress, humility will happen. We have been talking about traps. Don’t get trapped.

One more question has been sent by a very serious, fairly advanced teacher. She says, “When I guide the manasa-puja, the internal worship in the heart center, many students start crying.”  Now this phenomenon of crying and laughing is very familiar to me. People cry when they come in the presence of anyone loving – because people hold so much pain. Everybody holds so much pain. And there is not enough trust, where they share that pain. And when they come to someone they trust, they overflow. I keep a box of tissues by my side. That is my professional equipment because I know that half the people that come will cry because they get love. I don’t teach; I only love – and they start crying. Understand it. People carry so much pain.

And yet they don’t want to renounce the world. They still keep hoping to find some honey in this pot of bitter juice. When you find it, let me know. Then you can say, “I am satisfied.” I haven’t met anybody except my master [who could say that].

So because we carry so much suppressed emotion, I have seen this happen: sometimes in rare cases even during initiation people cry – especially the people of India; they are very emotional people. Similarly, during guided meditations, sometimes people laugh or cry because the energy that is going on in the crying, or in involuntary laughter, has not been absorbed, has not been assimilated.

Emotional purification has not occurred. So work on emotional purification – number one. Work on emotional purification, absorbing the energy through practices like nādī shodhana, alternate nostril breathing, and through practices like heart-centered meditation. Over a period of time that energy that goes into meaningless crying and laughter will go into bhakti, will go into expressions of divine love. I have given lectures on bhakti yoga. You can inquire about the recordings, and listen to them so you will understand what bhakti is. So, through these stratagems you will learn to absorb that energy and then learn to channel it so that the same energy that you are throwing outward can then be channeled into the spiritual streams and become an instrument of your inner awakening and give you the capacity to open your heart center so that there develops in you that selfless love and universal love – selfless and universal. Whoever comes in your presence feels loved for no reason what so ever. That is the opening of the heart chakra. So that is the answer to involuntary laughing and crying.

Do not get trapped into thinking of these as necessary stations. You may bypass them simply by absorbing the energy and channeling it into the spiritual streams through observation and concentration. There are some here who understand what I am talking about, those who have done some sādhana. There are many who have not done the sādhana and who have not done the studies. They need to do the study and they need to do the sādhana.

Then there is the trap of intensification of concentration into negative emotions. It happens very often. While on one hand, there may be someone who is working on self-purification and self-pacification calms down and becomes incapable of anger – incapable. There are others, however, who have not done any work on self-purification, emotional purification, chitta prasādhana, and I have seen cases where they have become angrier. And then they say, “Oh, this meditation is making me angry.” They were angry before. They have now channeled the energy of concentration into that anger.

Learn to practice self-pacification. Learn to do the emotional purification, about which we have spoken for decades and decades. Nobody teaches that. And some of the practical aspects of that are in the book that has been given to you as a gift: Sadhana in Applied Spirituality. There are other recordings and writings about that, too.

People can develop the power to place a curse on somebody. I know of cases where the some swamis have done long sādhana and somebody forgot to touch their feet and they put a curse on them. They have the power to curse, but why misuse that power? Use the power to bless. These are traps on the spiritual path, okay?

Similarly, for a time, through the practice of meditation, there may become an intensification of physical passion. I spoke of one becoming naturally celibate, but one may also feel an intensification of spiritual passion. That intensification is not for indulging in; that intensification is simply the force-field becoming more active. Take that force and channel it upwards. That is called becoming an ūrdhva-retas: one who flows upwards. So, become an upward-flowing one.

Do you know what I am doing in this course? I’m saving myself from e-mails so that I can practice some silence, and I’ll bet that three months from now someone will ask me a question that I have already answered in this course – and they are present here.

Uta tvaḥ paśyan na dadarśa vācaṁ uta tvaḥ śṛṇvan na śṛṇotyenām. Even the rishis in the Rig Veda were complaining that there are some who seeing, do not see and hearing, do not hear. And even Jesus got frustrated with people: “Those who have ears let them hear.” So, hear, okay? And don’t send me another e-mail if the question has already been answered somewhere by Swami Rama or by this self. Okay. Sixty-six years of non-stop teaching, lecturing, traveling, teaching, lecturing – Ah, come on, give me a break, please? Do.

So one question that is sent to me with some frequency is this: “At a certain point in my meditation, when I arrive at a certain level of stillness, I become afraid.”  The fear in meditation is quite common and is a great block. The Tibetans, in their system, they have all these demonic figures, and the churches in the Christian world you have these gargoyles on the outside. Okay. I visited a cathedral in Vienna way back about twenty-five or thirty years ago, and the stairs going up to the pulpit, on the banister, were the figures of all these animals. And the tour guide explained that as the priest is going up he should leave all these animal things behind. So, as you move up, the animal figures vanish. So it might happen that all kinds of fearful demons appear in your dreams, and the demon of fear appears in your meditation – but, as some of you know, I used to be a scuba diver; I’ve dived for many, many, many years. A scuba diver has this fear. I mean if you are at fifty feet there is no difference between of being at 50 feet and of being at 150 feet. But you check you altimeter and if you are at 50 feet, you are scared to go down further, just as you were scared, to first jump in. But you go down to 150 feet and there is no problem. You are just as comfortable there as you were at 50 feet or as you were at 25 feet. Okay?

My formula in life and in meditation is this: “What you are afraid of, go do it.”  Go see: “What is it that I am afraid of?”  “I’m scared of a dark room. Let me go in to see what is there to really scare me? Is there some lion, or is there a snake, or is there a demon, or is there somebody hiding there? What is in the dark room? Let me go look.”  And when you go toward that, the fear runs away – vanishes.

One is always afraid of the unfamiliar. The next step of experience in meditation is unfamiliar.   So you have this sense of “Ummm, shall I go?”  Hesitating. “No, I better come out. Suppose I go in and never manage to come out?”  Don’t worry; you will come back out. You will come back because of your karma, your saṁskāras of the world – what in the Yoga-sutras we call your vyutthāna saṁskāras. I have written about it in my work on the Yoga-sutras. There are two kinds of samskāras: vyutthāna samskāras and samādhi samskāras. Samādhi samskāras are those samskāras that your meditation samskaras builds up and builds up and builds up and impels you towards that path. Vyutthāna samskāras, your karmic forces, your worldly samskaras, your attraction in the world, they force you out of meditation. They make you get up. The word vyutthāna means “getting up,” which prevents you from settling down. So you have enough vyutthāna samskāras, and they will pull you out. Don’t worry; you’re not going to get into some beautiful heaven of infinity from which you will never return. I wish you could get into that beautiful heaven of eternity. When my master initiated me – I cannot give you full description of that – for three days and three nights – of whatever world. During that time, every now and then, especially on the first day, he kept calling me: “Usharbudh, open your eyes.”  I forced my eyes open. And then he let me go in again. And I asked him, “Why did you keep pulling me out of that heaven?”  And he said, “If I don’t, you will permanently stay there; I have work for you, and my work will not get done.” Well, big deal! You got me working day and night. Is that fair? (Laughing)  Sometimes I quarrel with my gurus. They don’t mind. So, there is nothing to this fear except your own samskāras, your hesitation toward the unfamiliar. Just go to it. Go to the next step. Go to the next depth. Just dive in, and see what is there to fear. Be curious about it: “Was there really something to fear?”  As you will cross that boundary, the next level of stillness will come to you. If you cross the boundary of that hesitation, of that fear, the next step of stillness and energy will come to you. And over a period of time, over a period of time, another awakening will happen.

I gave you a phrase from the commentary on the Shiva Sutras. What was the phrase? Smera, smera, stimita. Smiling, smiling, stilled. As you go on this journey, these amazing vistas open for you and you smile … and go still. And you go still … and you smile. But that’s a serene smile.

I do not know if you know of the Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra state. These are cave monasteries, ancient cave monasteries. If you look at them, you will not think of it as a cave because they are carved architecture – beautifully ornately carved architecture. Similarly, there are the Dunhuang Caves in China, and there are a number of other caves in Sri Lanka, but the most famous are the Dunhuang Caves – and I’ve been most fortunate to go there. And there are statues, ornate pillars, meditation halls, and there is a particular statue of the Buddha there. But they have these aluminum foils by which they throw light, reflect the light on it, because the earlier lighting system was destroying the caves. So they reflect the light. And if the light is thrown on the left side of the Buddha’s face, the face looks sad; but if you reflect the light on the right side, the face looks happy. If you reflect the light right in front, the left and the right are balanced, and the face is serene. That serenity: stimita – that stillness will come to you. Seek that. Aspire for that. I will tell you one thing. If you are making spiritual progress, you will develop a natural smile. Everyone will see you smiling – in all circumstances. If someone is cursing you, your first reaction will be to smile at him. That will be your first response. If somebody is cursing you, your first reaction will be: smile at him.

All right, tomorrow we have one more session on the stations of meditative progress. I’ll see how much I can cover. The rest will come in writing. And, tonight there is another very beautiful dance by one of our initiate members who is also a dancer. And the day after tomorrow morning, at 10 a.m. one person, most deserving, is taking the vow of vanaprastha and some are taking a three-year vow, so you can attend the yajña-shala at that hour. Alright, enjoy. God bless you all. Hari Om. Hari Om. Tat Sat.


Editor’s note

Kundalini Stilled or Stirred by Swami Veda Bharati can be purchased through AHYMSIN Publishers at ahymsinpublishers@gmail.com, through Amazon.com, and through other bookstores.

Sadhana in Applied Spirituality by Swami Veda Bharati can be found at this link: http://ahymsin.org/main/swami-veda-bharati/sadhana-in-applied-spirituality.html

The Signs of Progress in Spirituality and in Meditation: During the 2013 Sangha Gathering, Ahymsin Publishers recorded Swami Veda’s lectures to help those on a spiritual path recognize the signs of progress. He also gave cautions and ‘pitfalls’ to watch out as one navigates their practice. This 9 part series is now available and is invaluable for all seekers wishing to enjoy the guidance of Swami Veda Bharati over the next years as he shifts deeper and deeper into silence. Contact AHYMSIN Publishers at ahymsinpublishers@gmail.com

Yoga Is Skillfulness in Actions

49. Action is by far lower that the yoga of wisdom, O Arjuna. Seek to take refuge in wisdom. Those whose actions are causes of fruits are petty minded.

50. One endowed with wisdom relinquishes here both the good deeds as well as the bad ones. Therefore be directed toward yoga; yoga is skillfulness in actions.

51. The wise man endowed with wisdom indeed give up the fruit that arises from action; liberated from the bondage of birth and its attendant cycles, they reach the state of wellness and holiness.

After describing the negative effects of working for rewards, Sri Krishna explains the importance of performing disciplined action with non-attachment. The term buddhi yoga refers to action performed with a mental attitude of non-attachment to the fruits of one’s action. Buddhi has the ability to discriminate between the real Self and the non-Self, and with such discrimination one can develop non-attachment to the non-Self.

A person with a dissipated mind is unable to comprehend the limitless joy that is experienced by the aspirant who is tranquil, performing his duties selflessly and skillfully. But when the mind is tranquil, pure reason (buddhi) is able to function. A tranquil mind alone has the capacity to maintain inner poise, which inspires and leads one to perform actions skillfully and without attachment to the results. Such actions become a means for fulfilling the purpose of life. Whereas actions performed with selfish desire bind one to the objects of the world, actions done with non-attachment lead to complete freedom.

A disciplined mind and non-attachment are two important requisites for performing skillful action. If these qualities are absent, the mind is continually tossed by preoccupation with gain and loss, success and failure. Such a disturbed and distracted mind is not helpful at all; instead it is repeatedly a source of disappointment and create misery, grief, and sorrow.

Skilled action is the gift of a disciplined mind, and non-attachment is the gift of buddhi yoga, the yoga of pure reason. Skilled and disciplined action and non-attachment are separate here only to enable one to understand the importance of developing both, but actually the two qualities go hand in hand. Disciplined action is definitely superior to inept and harmful action. This is clear when we examine the fruits of each. Although disciplined action brings positive results, one is still not free because these results prompt him to do more actions. It is not possible through disciplined action alone for one to come out of the whirlpool created by his actions and the fruits he receives from those actions.

The deeds performed by one who has a tranquil mind are totally different from those performed by selfish people who desire to enjoy the fruits arising from their deeds. When the thought of dedicating and surrendering the fruits of one’s actions is predominant in one’s mind, he is indeed selfless. A selfless person is concerned with the needs of others; his focus is on giving rather than on receiving. The family institution helps one to understand the philosophy of giving. When a man learns to give to his wife, children, and other family members he is taking the first step in learning to give. He can expand that awareness to his neighbor, nation, the whole of humanity, and to all the creatures of the world. Learning to love others is one side of a coin; the other side is life itself. Without love, life is impossible, and without life, love is impossible. Love and life are two sides of the same whole; they are inseparable – nay, they are one and the same!

In modern life instead of learning to give, everyone in the family expects to receive without giving. Whereas giving is an expression of selflessness, expectation is an expression of selfishness. A selfish husband and father uses his wife and children to satisfy his ego. He does not know the law of giving. When this way of being is typical, the family institution radiates hatred instead of radiating love, and chaos is created in society.

When one has expectations he is never fulfilled, but giving is a fulfillment in itself. The truth that every action has a reaction is acknowledged equally by philosophers and scientists. Expectation rebounds on the human being, and so does love. When one has expectations the result is dissatisfaction, disappointment, distress, sorrow, and pain. But when one gives there is a feeling of satisfaction and contentment through and through. The reaction received from giving is fulfillment. The wise person gives for another reason as well: he knows that the expectation of receiving rewards brings those rewards, and then he will become caught in the whirlpool of attachment and bondage to those rewards. That leads to a kind of suicide, for one becomes smothered by his accumulated possessions.

The Upanishads say, “Enjoy through renunciation, for that is the way of salvation.” But the question arises: How is it possible to live in the world and to discharge his duties without becoming attached to the objects of the world? The Bhagavad Gita explains that this can be accomplished by developing the understanding that all things of the world, animate and inanimate, are not ours. We have the right to use and enjoy them but not the right to possess them. This teaching is like a ray of light that tears the veil of false identity and possessiveness, which always creates misery. One should have an exact, profound, and comprehensive attitude toward life. He should understand the law of action and reaction and the importance of giving up possessions. Otherwise the joy of giving and loving is changed into sorrow and misery. But instead of understanding this fact, modern man becomes overwhelmed by the sense of ownership. And when one possesses something that does not really belong to him, he lives as a thief and not as a free man.

Intellectuals raise the question: If one does not desire the fruits of action, will he be motivated to act? In response to this question, the sages who have trodden the path and graciously left their footprints for us to follow have said again and again, “Have a desire so that you perform the action, but do not have a selfish desire, for selfish desire is the very source of misery, but selfless desire brings joy and makes you free.” When surrendering the fruits of actions becomes the basis of one’s life, he knows nothing but giving. And at that stage further knowledge is not needed, for one has already attained the goal of life. He realizes his oneness with all and lives in that realization. Therefore, give up all the fruits of your actions to others and live in perennial happiness.


Editor’s Note

An excerpt from Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita by Swami Rama, published 1985 by the Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. (Swami Rama wrote the commentary, and Pandit Usharbudh Arya provided the translation of the Sanskrit text.).  Chapter 2.

Effect of Yoga on Health

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
World Health Organization, 1948

The world of medicine today candidly admits that so far the underlying cause of disease has not been recognised in as much as we often treat only symptomatically or try to prevent complications rather than address the basic cause. For example, essential high blood pressure can to lead to kidney failure, heart failure and haemorrhage in the brain or a paralytic stroke. Drugs which bring down blood pressure do prevent these complications to a large degree, but at the cost of continued medication; their side effects and the disease is never actually cured.

Our sages knew the cause of disease and divided it into Aadhi (disease in the mental sheath) and Vyadhi (disease in the physical sheath). The basic understanding is that Vyadhi is the gross manifestation of Aadhi and as such cannot be routed out by simply treating the gross body. It therefore comprised of specific remedies and not a single drug which acted on all alike. As medical practitioners, we know that about 90% of diseases, and this includes cancer, are related to life style issues. A simple example is when the common cold virus is sprayed on the nasal mucosa of 10 people only 1 suffers which is explained on the basis of immunity – another catch word today for the cause of disease!

Thus we have no option but to turn to the ancient wisdom coming to us from the sages who were known to have lived at least 150 years full of health and vigour. How did they do this?

All human beings have the inner potential and skill to be completely healthy. One must understand his inner skills and resources and use them as much as possible in order to insure perfect health. (p. 4)

By simply studying one’s own capacity and learning how to regulate one’s dietary habits, external activities, and thinking process it is possible to gain control over his life and remain healthy.

— Swami Rama
A Practical Guided to Holistic Health 

Swami Rama of the Himalayas, our beloved Guru, brought us the tradition from the ancient Rishis. We are so fortunate that even today we have a living teaching and training possible in this system which embraces holistic health.

The Hatha Yoga that we are taught takes care not only of the body but also the attitude of mind which if flexible sails through the vicissitudes of life smoothly. It is a fact that if the fetus’s head is flexed it passes through the most dangerous journey of its life the 6 inches of the birth canal without getting obstructed- so much for attitude! There are, however, some precautions one needs to take and hence it should be taught by skilled teachers.

Joints and Glands Exercises are simple and pleasurable and can be done at any age, lying down, sitting up or standing there are absolutely no contraindications! They also lead to greater Self awareness; one recognizes one has a body but is not the body.

Pranayama is our best ally for proper oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. Swami Veda Bharati often says, “Do not ask the astrologer how long you will live, ask how many breaths do I have to live and then regulate your breath and live as long as you like!” Pranayama literally teaches one how to breathe something we wrongly take for granted.

Meditation is the ultimate key to total wellbeing.

Now to explain how yoga helps attain total wellbeing here are a few physiological changes that are brought about:

  • Physical stretches and the use of one s own body weight in yogic postures helps build muscle and keep the body supple.
  • Pranayama brings about vasodilatation that is improved blood supply thereby, lower blood pressure.
  • The release of endorphins in the brain (opioid like substances) gives a sense of well being without any side effects!
  • Diaphragmatic breathing results in stimulation of the Parasympathetic nervous system of the body brings about a lowering of the heart rate, better functioning of the bowel and elimination of waste as also digestion by appropriate secretion of acid.
  • Reduction of stress hormones such as prolactin, cortisone and better sleep patterns. Calming a hyperactive mind.
  • The immune system is boosted; one is less susceptible to infections.
  • Emotional trauma can be handled more easily without its deleterious effect on the nervous system.

This list is by no means exhaustive.

Studies and experiments conducted personally have all shown a positive effect of yoga on health. We are conducting specific safe pranayama exercises for mothers to be along with meditation. In women who sincerely practise, we find a tremendous capacity to go through even difficult labours with confidence, courage and calm which helps them to achieve fulfilling and healthy outcomes. We also find that the babies born to these mothers are actually happy, relaxed babies not at all hyperactive or cranky. Some babies even take their vaccines without a fuss and are not fretful at all.

Yet it would be imprudent if I did not sound a word of caution here. Please do not learn pranayama on mass scale; learn it personally from a qualified teacher. Please do not drop long term medications just because you feel better; kindly be under the supervision of an expert. We live in a world mesmerised into believing in materialism which even science has disproved today and yet we are unable to see through this delusion. Hence we will have to take the help of modern medicine to fix our physical diseases until we live the sattvic life of the sages although yoga alone is the key to good health.

Am I A Yogi?

The answer to the above question is: far from it. In my view, a Yogi is one who dedicates his energy and time with the single purpose of escaping the mortal life to merge into the eternal super-conscious state (Brahman) from where he never returns.  To achieve his goal, he dedicates his mortal life to austerities (Sadhana) that enables him to attain Samadhi, a state of eternal peace and joy.

Based on Sankhya philosophy, our existence is based on two essential components, Purusha and Prakriti. Prakriti is divided into Buddhi (intelligence), Ahankara (ego), Manas (mind).  Chitta is the storehouse of all the fluctuations of mind (vritis – known as Samskaras).

Purusha is the action-less observer that is ever pure and the indestructible source of life. It is also known as Consciousness (Atman) the Self.

As humans we cannot exist without the metaphysical aspects of Prakriti that sustains the Purusha. When we die, all aspects of Prakriti stop functioning leaving the body dead. Atman that is no longer sustained escapes towards Superconciousness (Brahman). But it cannot reach its destination until all the samskaras accumulated in the previous life are burnt by yogic actions in another birth. The Yogi strives to replace the rajasic (karmic action) and tamasic (lethargic action) samskaras with sattvic (pure) actions and thought. The yogi can shorten the period to one lifetime with intense Sadhana. By doing so, he is liberated and becomes a part of the Super-conscious (Brahman).

As ordinary beings we can only aspire to be a Yogi, but most of us are unable to break loose from samsaric maya (worldly illusions) and remain bound to the life and death cycles.

As humans we suffer because of running after pseudo pleasure that we think is going to bring happiness.  The desire to achieve such pleasure is primarily due to the kleshas (impediments), which are ignorance, attachment, ego, aversion and clinging to life. These are blocks in the spiritual path. To be a yogi one has to overcome these kleshas by sadhana (austere practice).

Even though most of us are not successful Yogis, it helps to pursue the path to the best of our ability. It may be that we will succeed in the next life, depending on how much good deed we did in this life. It is said one can take many life cycles to be liberated from the mortal life cycles.

What Is a Master?

Over the years, some friends on social media and elsewhere, who perhaps liked some words I’ve shared, referred to me as a “master.” This always shocked me.  You see, I’ve experienced a true master and I can tell you that I’m not one.

Historically, the word “master” refers to a person who has mastered a discipline, such as a master carpenter, or a highly accomplished artist.  One who has attained a high level of competency in any art may be considered a master by others in their field.  Unfortunately, these days, the meaning of the word “master” is being diluted by the all too common practice of positioning oneself as a master or expert, for purely marketing purposes, based on nothing more than a desire to get hired.

A master of yoga is one who has accomplished yoga, that is, union with the True Self.  Thus, a master of yoga not only has mastered various yoga practices, but has mastered himself and attained the goal of yoga, self-realization. This is a very high standard.

While most of us are the slaves of our mind’s habits and desires, a true yoga master has freed him/herself from these chains and has undergone a thorough transformation from an ego-bound to a Divine-centered identity.  Such a person is ruled by clear and stable wisdom rather than habitual mental patterns.
Such great masters, in addition to having vast competency in various practices, also gain what to the rest of us seem to be supernatural powers.

For example, in laboratory tests conducted at the Menninger Foundation, my teacher Swami Rama was able to make one part of his hand cold while simultaneously making another part of the same hand warm. He was able to stop his heart and start it again.  Also, though at one point he appeared to be fast asleep, and his brain waves flowed in the slow delta waves of deep sleep, he was able to tell the researchers exactly what they’d been chatting about while he was “sleeping.” These effects demonstrated his extraordinary control over his bodily processes.

Yet Swami Rama was far more accomplished than that. Let me share an experience I had with him.

One time, when I was in India at Swami Rama’s ashram, Charles, one of my friends, told me “if during the night you mentally ask Swami Rama a question, he’ll come and answer it.”

Was this true? I decided to test it.  So, that evening I focused my mind on a question that I’d been struggling with for months, and kept mentally asking Swami Rama for an answer until I fell asleep.  The next morning, when I first walked out of my cottage, Swami Rama came right up to me, which he’d never done previously, and forcefully told me the answer to my question. Then he walked away, leaving me completely dumbfounded.

This experience was so unusual and hard to believe that it took me years to accept that he’d really answered my question. But he had.

Many people have told me of their personal experiences with Swami Rama, how his influence uplifted and changed their lives, how he healed their diseases, and how he tirelessly served humanity.

Being a yoga master is not a marketing strategy. A yoga master is one who has mastered yoga. This is why even Swami Veda Bharati, who is highly accomplished, does not allow his students to call him a master.  If one calls himself a yoga master, or wrongly allows others to do so, it’s likely he is far from true mastery.

Diwali 2013 Message

Every secret crevice of every living being’s mind chamber
Be filled with radiant tranquil illumination of samadhi
Of the purest light of you, crystal soul who are
A spark of God’s universal consciousness-flame,
Divinity’s mega-lamp.
Be a well-lit lamp on this festival of lights.
May all your prayers come true.

His micro-spark,
Swami Veda Bharati
Dipawali 2013