Ahimsa in the Bhagavad Gita

A friend has written me asking the following question:

In the Patanjali sutras, he gives us the yama of ahimsa.  In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna that he must fight and slaughter a lot of soldiers.  While Krishna tells him that the atman cannot be harmed since it’s eternal, immutable, etc., Arjuna still must harm a whole lot of people in battle.  How do I reconcile these two things?  If Patanjali is saying that we shouldn’t harm anybody’s atman, that doesn’t really make sense since it cannot be harmed.  So he must be talking about the body.  If he’s talking about the body this seems a direct contradiction to what Krishna is telling Arjuna.  I’ve been struggling with this for awhile and can not make the two things come together.

Here is a brief reply.

Please see some of the verses of the Gita that extol ahimsa, for example verse 5 of chapter 10:

Ahimsaa samataa tuShTih…

Here, ahimsa is one of seven ‘states to be’ (bhaava) that arise from the Lord.

Then, the verse 2 of chapter 16:

Ahimsaa satyam a-krodhah…

Here ahimsa is one of the 26 aspects of divine wealth (daivee sampad) to which are born those who are endowed with such wealth. The complete list of 26 is in verses 1-3.

The question arises: is Bhagavad-gita (BhG) then contradicting itself. On one hand, the text extols ahimsa, and on the other hand, it enjoins Arjuna to indulge in the battle. Here, let us take other conditions placed on Arjuna by the Lord. We shall take only two verses, to avoid writing a whole book analyzing the philosophy of BhG.

Sukha-duhkhe same kRtvaa laabhaalaabhau jayaajayau

Tato yuddhaaya yijyasva naivam paapam avaapsyasi

Holding pleasure and pain as the same, similarly loss and gain, as well as victory and defeat — then engage in the battle. Thus shall you not accrue sin.

BhG. 2.38

Mayi sarvaaNi karmaaNi sanyasyaadhyaatma-chetasaa

Nir-aasheeer nir-mamo bhootvaa yudhyasva vigata-jvarah

Surrendering all your acts unto Me, with a mind dwelling in atman the self, free of expectations, free of a concept of ‘meum’ (mine), having freed yourself of all feverishness, then fight.

BhG. 3.30

In Sanskrit the injunction is very direct. yudhyasva vigata-javarah: fight ! having voided fevers. Thus the pre-conditions for engaging in battle are that Arjuna

  • should develop equanimity towards pleasure and pain, loss and gain, victory and defeat
  • should surrender all his acts to Him (the verb used is ‘sam+nyas’= to renounce as in the case of a sanyasin swami)
  • should have his mind dwelling in the pure spiritual self, atman
  • should be free of expectations
  • should be free of the common obsession of ‘mine’
  • should void all feverishness from his being  —
  • then he should engage in battle.

This is no common war that the world engages in today. Imagine the spiritual training required for preparing to engage in such a war. For this, one needs to look at the whole of Mahabharata to know what training and sadhana Arjuna went through during his entire life.

Even His Holiness Dalai Lama, the great contemporary proponent of non-anger, has stated that sometimes force becomes necessary to combat evil.But, as per BhG there are spiritual pre-requisites for engaging in the use of such force.

Here I give a story I have repeated numerous times in my lectures on the subject. It comes from the Sufi tradition.

A Sufi soldier was in the middle of a battle. It came to hand-to-hand combat. He was fighting the enemy skillfully with his dagger. Soon he had the enemy down on the ground and sat astride his chest, raising his hand to drive the dagger down.

The enemy in his helpless anger spat on the Sufi soldier’s face.

The Sufi soldier’s hand hung in mid-stride and did not strike.

“What are you waiting for?”—said the fallen enemy. “I am totally under your power. Go ahead, kill me!”

The Sufi soldier replied : I cannot. I was doing my duty and you were doing your duty. I do not know you and you do not know me. Now you have introduced  a personal note by spitting on me in anger and I have become angry. Now killing you will not be an act of duty but it will be murder.

 In simple terms, Arjuna is being told to kill but not to commit murder.

What Arjuna is taught is the essence of all oriental martial arts where one is trained to hit the opponent but inside oneself remain in the centre of stillness. That is ahimsa in the battle field. This is the resolution of the ‘koan’ of Gita’s non-violence.

Gahanaa karmaNo gatih: ways of action are very deep.

Meditation, The Unifying Stream in Religions

Na nirodho na chotpattir na baddho na cha saadhakah

Na mumukShur na vai mukta ity eShaa paramaarthataa.

Neither cessation/termination,

No one in bondage, nor aspirant practitioner (saadhaka),

No one seeking liberation, nor liberated —

This is Transcendence and supreme purpose

.–Gaudapada’s Karikas on MaaNDookya Upanishad

Vaitathya-prakaraNa(2).32

a-nirodham an-utpaadam an-ucchedam ashaashvatam

an-ekaartham a-naanaartham anaagamam a-nir-gamam

yah prateetya-samutpaadam pra-panchopashamam shivam.

Deshayaamaasa sambuddhas tam vande vadataam varam

Without cessation

Without birth/beginning

Without termination

Nor yet perennial

Not one-purposeful

Not multi-purposeful

Not arriving/entering

Not departing/exiting

Dependent origination that

Pacifies all confusing networks of the universe

Benevolent, peaceful (shiva) –

He who, fully awakened/enlightened (sambuddha)

taught this, unto that highest of teacher

I bow in homage.

—Nagarjuna’s Moola-madhyama-kaarikaa

(pratyaya-pareekShaa naama prathamam prakaraNam)1.1

Here we see between the most important teacher of the Upanishad, Gaudapaada, and no less a personage of Buddhist philsophy than Nagarjuna, an identical statement about the transcendent nature of truth and reality.

This identity of teaching between two outwardly divergent religions can occur only when they unite in the single mystical path of meditation.

Convergences and divergences among religions are often discussed taking into account (1) doctrines and (2) liturgical or ritualized forms of religious practices. The exact relationship of meditation practices with doctrine as well as with these manifest religious practices is yet to be studied in depth. Also, practices of various methods of meditation are seldom compared.

Where do outward appearing religious practices end and the inward pursuits of meditation methods begin is difficult to define as the boundaries between the two may often overlap.

However, it is well known that meditation may be practiced within the context of a specific religion or without adherence to any specified religion.

Here we shall confine ourselves to show that a true unifying stream among many religions is in the contemplative pursuits. The details of methods of meditation in religions may vary but some of the essential approaches remain fundamentally identical. Some of these essences of the grammar of  contemplative and meditative practices may be partially listed here:

  1. Breathing practices
  2. Remembering a divine name or sacred formula or prayer word(s)
  3. Sacred reading, lectio divina, in a contemplative context
  4. Body posture and hand positions (mudra) in meditative prayer
  5. Concentrations (of mind and senses, such as fixing a gaze)
  6. Contemplation
  7. Visualization
  8. Identification with the Deity or with a divine Incarnation
  9. Meditation while in motion (ambulatory meditation)
  10. Silent rosay, mala or mashbaha
  11. Silence; mind entering serene silence
  12. Solitude
  13. Meditations on universal or divine love and compassion
  14. Withdrawal of senses and purity of thought
  15. Physical purity
  16. Quietude, ataraxia, hesychia, serenity
  17. Finding ‘God Within’, or realization of the undefinable and unnamable  transcendental Reality (parmaartha-tattva)

The various methods in these practices are not all independent or exclusive of each other. They are often inclusive, many of these approaches to be practiced together with others, for example, lectio divina combined with solitude, followed by the practice of rosary, mala or mashbaha and then entering a state of breath awareness using the same mental formula that was used on the beads.

We shall show some of the varieties of and steps in these practices. Here we give an example of breathing practices. Although there are many hundreds of breathing exercises in the tradition of yoga meditation, for our purpose we mention only

breath awareness

• nir-garbha, without a sacred mental formula, as in vipassana, in Southern Buddhism, and

• sa-garbha, with the mental remembrance of a sacred formula, prayer word etc.

The convergence of the paths is seen in sa-garbha breath awareness. These observances are common to

 • yoga meditation practices of

o Jaina prekShaa-dhyaanao Yogis of the Hindu-Vedic background

o Northern Buddhists such as Tibetan meditators

• Hesychasm in the Christian meditative tradition

• Sufi schools practicing dhikr, remembrance of the name of God or a sacred formula with hosh dar dam, as in the Naqshbandi silsileh

• Catholic Christian tradition of the Jesuit Order.

Of these the last one is the least recognized. It shows the convergence of one form of Christian meditative tradition with similar methods used in all the other systems of breath meditations. Noteworthy are paragraphs 256-258 of Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit Order.

In paragraph 256 he teaches withdrawal of senses from their worldly objects (pratyahara in yoga). In 257 he instructs about fixing the gaze on a certain spot (traaTaka in yoga). Then with these prerequisite preparations, he teaches a method of mentally remembering a prayer, such as the Lord’s prayer, one word with each breath.

This method of prayer taught by St. Ignatius of Loyola is identical to ONE of the  uncounted number of methods of meditative prayer taught by Hindu-Vedic yogis as well as Tibetan yogis and in certain silsilehs and tariqat of the Sufi tradition.

While the actual prayers may vary from religion to religion, the method remains identical. This is one example of meditation serving as a unifying stream among different spiritual traditions.

[This paper with further detail was orally presented at Dhramaram Christian College (Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram) in Bangalore in the inaugural session of  the Conference on Mysticism starting on 5th January 2011. There was a short participatory demonstration, an experience, of a prayer with breath awareness at the end of the session.]

ANNEX :
Reproduced verbatim from

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, translated from the autograph by Father Elder Mullan, S.J. I.H.S.New York,  P.J. Kennedy & Sons, 1914, pp.31

“The Third Method of Prayer is that with each breath in or out, one has to pray mentally, saying one word of the Our Father, or of another prayer which is being recited: so that only one word be said between one breath and another, and while the time from one breath to another lasts, let attention be given chiefly to the meaning of such word, or to the person to whom he recites it, or to his own baseness, or to the difference from such great height to his own so great lowness. And in the same form and rule he will proceed on the other words of the Our Father; and the other prayers, that is to say, the Hail Mary, the Soul of Christ, the Creed, and the Hail, Holy Queen, he will make as he is accustomed.

First Rule. The First Rule is, on the other day, or at another hour, that he wants to pray, let him say the Hail Mary in rhythm, and the other prayers as he is accustomed; and so on, going through the others.

Second Rule. The second is that whoever wants to dwell more on the prayer by rhythm, can say all the above-mentioned prayers or part of them, keeping the same order of the breath by rhythm, as has been explained.”


Editor’s Note

Madhyamaka-shaastram of Naagaarjuna, vol.1, ed. Raghunath Pandeya, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi 1988.

GauDapaada-kaarikaa in Eeshaadi-dashopaniShadah with Shaankara-bhaaShya. Shankaraachaarya-granthaavali vol.1, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 1992.

The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, translated from the autograph by Father Elder Mullan, S.J. I.H.S.New York,  P.J. Kennedy & Sons, 1914.

First Initiation

A member of our ashram has asked me a question about a certain experience/initiation. He asks what I was like before and what did I become after that experience? I cannot say how long it would take to give full answer to this question. So, as briefly as I can, I shall summarise the long answer.

  1. Because of intense gayatri-japa of my parents as preparation of conceiving me
  2. Because of my father’s story of his initiation and about his guru
  3. Because of daily practice of pranayama, dhyana, sandhya twice a day from the age of four and a half
  4. Because of my father’s resolve that his son should grow to be a rishi
  5. Because of his sankalpa to protect me from all exposures to the common world and its experience ( for example, I was not allowed to play with other children and I still do not know what happens in this mysterious ritual called ‘cricket’)
  6. Because of continuous exposure to the stories of yogis — earliest being Swami Dayanada Saraswati and Swami Ramatirtha – that continued as a habit though all early years
  7. Because the only education was in vyakarana, Nirukta, Vedas which was completed by the age of 13

my inner identification was always with Himalayan yogis; there was always an awareness that I belong to them and would one day find them or they would find me.

I recall, at the age of six, walking with my father and saying to him, “let us both go and become swamis”. He hushed me up then.

It was during these years that ‘knowledge’ often dawned on me and my mind always attributed that dawning to the unknown yogis of the Himalayas. It is thus that I learnt, through experiencing spontaneously, the practice of relaxation and yoga-nidra, not knowing that that is what they were called.

Reading the Gita and the Upanishads was at that time almost a disappointment as my only reaction, my question, was “so, what is new in them?”

That is how the different levels of the meanings of the Vedas were revealed to me.

There was always a knowledge that as I grow, I would be teaching worldwide but at the same time would be blessed by one or more Himalayan Yogi.

At age 13 and a half, I was officiating as Brahma of a Yajurveda-parayana-yajna in Ludhiana where vidvaan scholars from many parts of India had gathered. They questioned me for two days in the chambers about my knowledge of the Vedas. Then they wrote articles about me in the North Indian Hindi press.

I began to receive invitations to travel and lecture and addressed large crowds throughout North India. This pattern of life, of non-stop travelling and lecturing, began in February 1947, some months before the independence and partition of India. This has been the pattern for the last 65 years. The first two and a half years, till mid-1949, I travelled with my father under his protection.

In those days of travel my daily time table was: after waking, going out in the fields (in whichever town), bathing at some canal or kuaan (water well) — which were clean and common in those days — sit under a tree to do pranayama and dhyana. Walk back to the residence, have a breakfast. Open my books – I used to travel with 500 books – and study. Have lunch. Take a rest. From 3-5  p.m. was open hours for anyone to come for ‘darshan’ and ‘satsang’, to ask questions and receive answers. Then go for evening walk. Short evening dhyana. Return to residence. Have dinner. Give evening lecture. But some time there were even 3 sessions a day. I recall giving 49 sessions in seven days in 1950.

Back to the end of 1947. In the city of Bareli (spelled Bareilly in those days), as I was preparing to go for the regular evening walk with my father and the hosts, a small group of visitors turned up and asked to walk with us. My father readily agreed. When such beings appear, all logic, argument or resistance stops. You find yourself saying YES to anything they suggest. It is possible that my father recognized that they were higher beings.

On the return from the walk, in the middle of a dirty lane (gali) of Bareli, the leading person – whose name is not known to me — grabbed my head and shoved the middle finger of the right hand at my ajna chakra. Such an intense electric jolt passed into me that it was almost unbearable and I resisted but my father said not to resist, so I surrendered.

We walked back. They did not stay even for a glass of water. Where they came from, I do not know. Where they went, I do not know.

No, there was no major change in my person. It continued with the same life pattern, except that the electric current continued to be felt repeatedly at any time of the day and night and more so during meditation. In fact, thereafter, a meditation session did not begin with pranayama but with the feel of that sensation that helped one to go inside and do the pranayamas and sandhya from there.

One of the many results of such diksha is that the mantras become a fast mental vibration rather than a vocal observance. The time it takes others to recite one mantra, such an initiate ‘recites’ (vibrates) 20 or so mantras.

The wait for a guru continued. Expectancy. Often an experience of the presence that lectured through one. Dream of the Himalayan master. Guidance often as to the next steps in life. And so on.

It is a long story about meeting my gurudeva, Swami Rama of the Himalayas. Many months before he gave me the real initiation, he gave some preparatory initiations. I told him of the Bareli episode and the vibration I felt in my ajna chakra. He smiled and said “abhee dekhte raho kyaa kyaa hotaa hai” (keep watching yet what and what more occurs). He gave another ajna chakra initiation where the current and vibratory presence was of 100 times stronger. This is few months before the highest initiation. I am not at liberty to detail everything.

I asked him about who might have been the great guide who gave me that first ajna chakra initiation. He said “pahaaDee Baba honge” (It must be Pahadi Baba). I have heard that name, Pahadee Baba, several times from my master over the years but no explanation as to who he is, where he resides, from where he appears and where disappears.

After the Guru-initiation on 26th February 1970, I have continued to move fast to my present station and there is a long path yet to traverse.


Editor’s Note

For more about mantra initiation, please see https://www.ahymsin.org/main/index.php/Himalayan-Tradition/initiation.html

The Yoga Youth and Children’s Retreat

There is a river. Sometimes you see it, sometimes you don’t. The long line of Gurus is that river, the Light that ties us all to one another. Swami Nityamuktananda spoke of this light in one of the noon-time classes for adults. It goes beyond all religio-cultural, racial and linguistic lines. In the boundlessness of the Guru, there is no room for smallness. Here in Rishikesh, a strange and beautiful “lila” (cosmic play) of the Guru’s love played out: the Children’s Retreat of 2011. The future of the lineage, the linking to the Guru Presence is alive here. Families learned yoga together in this vast global family, a many-petaled flower that kept opening, opening in this small enclosure whose roots are beyond. Here in a bowl of stillness contained by the surrounding foothills, in the throb of many colors, smells, sounds, languages and cultures that make up India, children of many lands came. Those who could not come were in some way here too, in the great space of the Guru’s heart that invites us all in. In the shawl of the Guru’s love, we learned. Here are a few glimpses.

Planning Together

Three years ago, Lela Pierce accepted Swami Veda’s invitation to bring together the Guru’s children, grand and great-grand-children to Rishikesh in order to preserve the wisdom of the lineage for future generations and strengthen the ties in the Guru family worldwide. Nalini Behari joined her as co-coordinator a year back. Carolyn Hodges and many others mentored the process. In some cases, three generations answered the call. There were structured classes in the foundations of the tradition, like yamas and niyamas, asanas, relaxation and meditation, diaphragmatic breathing and nadi shodhanam. There were also numerous specialty classes such as dance, Sanskrit, Ayurveda, puppetry, mask-making, drawing and kirtan. At noon every day there were classes for adults. In addition there was an entire day spent at Himalayan Institute Hospital Trust with art activities planned by the Rural Development Institute and guided tours of the hospital city, the last great known mission of H.H. Swami Rama. Other outings included ancient temples, Vashishta Cave, a walk to Sadhana Mandir, walks along Ma Ganga, and a jungle safari ride. By and large, everything went on schedule, as planned and with abundant blessings.

Su-baala Upanishad, The Upanishad of the Beautiful Child

“baalyena tishthaased baala-sva-bhaavah:

Seek to remain in childhood with child nature through the whole of life.”

 – The Su-baala Upanishad

We all received a laminated bookmark from Swamiji of this excerpt from the Su-baala Upanishad, with Devanagari script on one side and Roman script on the other on traditional Florentine stationery. It was a blessing and a prayer that blanketed the retreat.

The Impossible Put to Shame

The impossible has once again been put to shame. There is no impossible. Take the family who found a way to make the big journey to India, using 1/3 of last year’s earnings to do so. Or the children of an African prince/diplomat who managed to abscond the parents away from pressing affairs of state.

The children are easy at play and seem to grasp one another’s deep languages, spoken and unspoken. Families help one another and even those without children join in to help. Early on, Swami Veda asks all the adults to think of all the children here as their own. It is a remarkable family.

Age, culture and language don’t seem to matter. How is it that children who do not speak the same native tongue play together like they have known each other forever?

How does a 6-year-old who has never left these Himalayan foothills speak Italian to his little Guru brother from Florence, Italy, after the first day?! “Vai, Vai!”

(Go, go!) he cries in the flurry and excitement of a game of hide-and-seek. In team-choosing, all are asked to answer yes or no but this Indian fellow replies “Si”

“Yes or no?” says the adult.

“Si,” he insists. He is an arrow in free flight. The target? No linguistic or artificial boundaries. Bull’s eye. No great philosophical ponderings, just pure fun straight from the heart.

One child is shy. The next you see, he is a driving force in an international, multi-aged soccer game. Another boy lost his father last year. He arrives withdrawn, tentative perhaps, with his big heart reflecting in big sunken eyes. Next, one sees him playing, then walking arm in arm with other children. Karuna (Compassion) incarnates— has found a friend.

An Italian woman in her twenties often played with the 7- and 8-year-olds from different countries with so much ease and so much love she could have been one of them.

There was so much genuine friendship and fun in the crisp winter sun, with children of all ages playing together as if they never wanted it to end. Some parents reported that they hadn’t seen their children so happy and free before and that they wanted to stay.

Between sessions and often after meals, spontaneous play would erupt over the hillsides. One little toddler fearlessly ran after the soccer ball in the middle of a soccer game of some big boys. Alongside the playing field, toddlers and a few older children sat idyllically playing in a hill of sand, enjoying the feel and flow of the sand.

Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama and Her vast extended family from every human-inhabited continent, filled to overflowing with that presence the last days of 2011. The children of our lineage brought their parents by the sheer force of love. What, Who, is that love?

Play Beyond Language

An impromptu game of copycat mime took place on the patio in front of the Meditation Hall. The players were a 7-year-old Italian boy and an American college student. Their gestures and synchrony were sensitive and playful. It was almost a fun ballet, deftly executed with few words. One observer casually watched from a nearby bench and later commented that their play led her into a deep meditation, eyes shut.

Kurukshetra

And where does the play take place? They went bounding with joy and friendship in the bowers of dripping flowers, in the overflowing gardens of Sadhaka Grama by the Little Kali River, not far from Ma Ganga. Swami Veda frequently appeared out of the blue, sometimes with prasad for his children and grandchildren. I wanted to give a piece to a friend who could not come, but the human reach is not so big.

I privately nicknamed the field by the dining hall that spills out to every nook and cranny of the whole grounds “Kurukshetra.” In the Bhagavad Gita, Kurukshetra, the Field of Righteousness, is the place of a great historic battle. It is said that it also takes place at two other levels, the cosmic battle between the gods and the demons, and in the individual spiritual realm—the choices at each juncture of every human life, no matter the age or ethnicity. Our Kurukshetra during the Children’s Retreat sparkled with children of all ages laughing and playing in the sand pile, soccer, hide-and-seek, cricket, four-square and other games I didn’t recognize in languages like Hungarian, Italian, French, Japanese, Dutch, Korean, Hindi, Sanskrit, Spanish, Gujrati, Garhwali, Marathi, Oriya, Kannad, Moré, German, English and Irish, to name a few.

There was no language or age gap as far as I could tell. All the children seemed to instantly want to play together irrespective of ethnicity, religion or race. It was really something to see.

Walking among us

“I will tell you a secret. You may believe me or not. The Guru Parampara has been walking among you, unseen, watching you.”- Swami Veda Bharati at the Closing Ceremony of the children’s retreat

Swami Veda had said that “the Master was roaming around invisible, watching over all.”

Pondering this over lunch one day, a father said “Well, I’m sure there are energies here, but I don’t know that I believe there are unseen beings walking amongst us.” Being a scientist, he doubted that this was possible. The next night, he was reading a bedtime story to his children. They were almost asleep when suddenly one, then the other, sat bolt upright, looking toward the kitchen.

“What are you looking at,” the father asked.

“Oh, the man in red in the kitchen,” said the little fellow. The other said the same. The father looked but saw no one in the kitchen though he could feel someone behind him.

When asked later what the man in red looked like and what he was doing in the kitchen, the boy said “he had gray hair and he was singing to me.”

“What was he singing?” asked the mother later.

“I don’t know. I couldn’t understand,” said the boy.

“Did he look happy?”

“Oh, yes,” replied the boy. “Very happy.”

The following day, Mrs. Dixit, head of our glorious gardens, gave the mother some small photos of Swami Rama—wearing red. The mother had not noticed his photo earlier and had thought that he would be in orange. She left the photos on the table. Later, one of the boys exclaimed “Oh, that’s the man who was in the kitchen!”

~

During the children’s retreat, every room and cottage was full so there was overflow to Sadhana Mandir, the Mother ashram up the road. One 12 or 13-year-old was meditating in the meditation hall there and later told his mother that during the meditation, his brother sat on his left and a man in maroon robes with a brown shawl sat at his right. No one else saw him.

The Benediction of the children

Swami Veda called the children upstairs to the Initiation Room in small groups for the Guru’s blessings. The younger children were called in small groups, each with a parent.

One by one, each child came up.  He sanctified each child with droplets of water touched to mouth, nose, cheeks, eyes, ears, and shoulders. Later, he sprinkled rose petals on the child’s crown. Wrapped in the divine circle of his meditation shawl, the child sat close to him or on his lap. He held the child very close for a time and whispered Om, the first mantra, into the child’s right ear. He held him or her in a deep chamberless chamber. One by one, you could see a change in the child, an inward pulling as if drawn into a great stillness; often the child’s whole demeanor changed; sometimes the spine went very straight. It was as if they had entered an invisible cave.

Looking across the room, I felt great affection. Then, “not that—this” enfolded me as if redirecting to the heart chakra where a gentle warmth was briefly lit. “Go there instead,” it said.

After the children left with their parents, Swamiji explained to a small group of initiators and this observer how he initiates small children and teaches them to meditate. I didn’t catch every word nor did I fully grasp the full meaning but this is some of what he said:

“It is a mantra-less initiation….There is no technique to mantra-less initiation. It is only understanding the meaning of objectless love, love without an object.”

He also said that the two become one.

This reminds me of a silent conversation I had with Swami Rama in 1971. I had just heard him talk and was now back home by myself. This is how it went.

“I’m not so sure I want a guru, not sure I like the idea of someone pasting their ideas on me. “

“Have you ever been in love?” came his silent reply.

“Yes.”Then two circles appeared before my mind’s eye, slightly overlapping. I understood that the locus of intersection, where the two are partially united, is love. Then the two circles slowly started to move together.

“When the two become one, this is perfect love.” In the space between the physical and the nonphysical, hovered one circle, no sign of two separate circles. I understood what he was trying to tell me, that when a student becomes a disciple who finally surrenders to the Light—not to a person—the master and disciple are one.

In the initiation of the small child, for a brief moment, the two are one. This kind of blessing is imparted in many cities and countries around the world. Swamiji has said that this 30-second meditation with small children is one of his greatest satisfactions. “If we populate the next generation with children who know compassion, love and the art of caring for others,” he said, “we will have given the world a great gift.”

When asked, some parents felt that the most important part of the retreat was Swami Veda’s blessings. Older children were blessed in small groups; some of them had been blessed by the initiation of the small child at an early age.

Scientific Enquiry by the Meditation Research Institute

Dr. Stoma Parker taught basic relaxation and meditation to a group of children which also served as a brief 2-session pilot study conducted by our on-site lab, the Meditation Research Institute. Two main areas were examined: Would children show less anxiety and better attention after meditation? The data has not yet been analyzed. H.H. Swami Rama devoted much time to bringing yoga into the awareness of the scientific community.

Pre-conference chanting with Swami Krishnananda

Families had begun to arrive at SRSG just before the start of the retreat when Swami Krishnananda arrived as if by Light Chariot to lead us in exultant kirtan. Swami Veda came. Swami Krishnananda is from Kerala and sings with tremendous shakti and devotion. I looked around the room, electric with the pulse and throb of singing the divine name. In the driving rhythms, some looked like they were exploding with joy. Some, like Bhagavandev’s ashram boys from Orissa, looked enveloped in stitha prajna, steady wisdom. I am unable to describe the wonder I felt at seeing so many different kinds of people in our family together in one place.

Six yellow-clad children, a Presence, a seed of fire

Bhagabandev’s young but very focused Orissa ashramites led us in daily fire offerings. Seekers of all ages sat around the big yajnashala (fire pit) by the main building, not far from Swami Veda’s window. Every day, it began in the dark of a brisk winter morning. Before it was over, the dawn lifted in the surrounding foothills and in us as well. Later I spoke with some of the boys and their teacher and wished that I might one day go to their ashram to experience the simplicity, devotion, and discipline that seemed to exude from these little fellows. One day, I saw them playing soccer and asked what language they were speaking. “Sanskrit,” they replied with polite affection.  Bhagabandev had mentioned that they are only allowed to speak Sanskrit or English in their ashram. Last summer, during the heavy Orissa floods, I watched the online reports of flooding and learned that the bridge to the village where they get their supplies had burst in the floods. For at least three days they had no electricity, no cooking gas, and could not cook food. They live close to nature in the jungles of Orissa. “They never kill scorpions which are plentiful where we live,” Bhagabandev once told me. “They sometimes catch them, remove the stingers and set them free.”

Spontaneous bursts of song

Three ladies start to sing a Gregorian chant outside the dining hall after Christmas Eve dinner. A passerby joins in, completely swept off her feet. “Dona nobis pachem.” Grant us peace! The song makes its way uphill, one of its singers opening her heart to the high heavens. A door opens and someone says “Thank you. You’ve just given me my Christmas present. I mean it.”

Learning from one another

One little boy’s ball is snatched away in a game of soccer. He goes up and punches the ball-snatcher in the face; the recipient cries but does not strike back. He walks away. Soon enough an apology is offered and the boy who has been hit puts his hand out in expectation of a handshake, but instead receives big hugs and apologies. They are off running and playing together like old chums. They play together every day until departure and become good friends. Lovely how they remind each other of who they really are. If only adults could be as malleable as children! This calls to mind a 1971 interlude in Dr. Arya’s attic with His Holiness Swami Rama. Someone asked Swami Rama how to deal with the anger of another.

“Anger,” he said,” is temporary insanity.” He filled the room with the power and mystery that he was. “When someone expresses anger, do not see it. Look past it to the true person you know that one to be. In this way, it will pass more quickly and you will help that person—and also yourself.”

Satsangs with Swami Veda

Swamiji gave several memorable talks, which are worth hearing or reading in print form. One is the Story of Shukadeva, the child saint who was the son of the rishi Vyasa and who faced death at every turn during his sojourn in the palace of King Janaka-Videha. Janaka means father. He was like a father to his whole kingdom. Videha means someone who has no body. “You have a body but you are not the body. This body is like a house,” said Swamiji. “When you show someone your house, do you say ‘that’s me’? And so, my dear children, you are not a body. It is like a house to you.”

Swamiji also told the story of Manu and the Great Flood, a story told in many cultures, and spoke of its historicity. Another time, he talked about the importance of good dietary habits with sattvic foods and not too much fat (avoid heart disease), not too much salt (avoid high blood pressure) and not too much sugar (avoid diabetes.) He was often present in the early evening meditations and in evening events, as well as his spontaneous appearances during the day. Once again, he laughed in Sanskrit through the vowels of the Sanskrit alphabet. Many of the oldsters remembered his hilarious, spontaneous laughing in Sanskrit when he was a young man. He seems to be getting younger with each year. One of his students said to him last year “Swamiji, you are the only teenaged septuagenarian I know!” He replied “Yes, and soon to be Octo-plus!” It was a rare treat to see him each and every time. We are all so grateful that he could be with us and even more grateful when he takes rest.

KHEL Children

Ammaji (Mrs. Lalita Arya) and Stomy Persaud, the 2nd Arya daughter, of KHEL Charities, which educates poor children in Dehradun at Lakshmi Devi Academy and supports three leper colonies, brought their students and staff for a day. The children participated in special classes throughout the day and treated us all to a special evening of colorful, traditional dance and song. Ammaji and Dr. Usharbudh Arya started this charity at the request of H.H. Swami Rama 26 years ago.

Young Leaders

“Draagheeyaamsam anu-pashyeta panthaam: Let one see a long way ahead on the path.”                                                                                                                            —-The Rig Veda

Swami Veda met with the mostly teens and twenty-somethings to ask them to create a cohesive group that would take on the next leadership in the perpetuation of the lineage. They met several times afterwards on their own to plan and discuss how to keep in touch and how to do this. They elected leaders, talked about the next retreat, and discussed which topics might be of interest to the older youths.

Swami Veda repeated what he has said so many times before. “In 65 years of spiritual service in different organisations, I have passed through several generations. In some families, I am into my 5th generation. In each generation of leaders I have ensured that the next generation of leaders gets trained and successively takes over.”

Swami Veda says that the whole idea of the current effort to create the Future Leaders groups is twofold:

• As soon as they are ready, they will take over the leadership of AHYMSIN

• 50 years from now, these leaders and spiritual guides will host a similar gathering to prepare future leaders, who, in turn, will guide others in the meditation teachings and spiritual work of Swami Rama. The passing of the torch will continue for generations to come.

Jyoti Srivastava

Jyoti Srivastava is an accomplished classical Indian “Odissa” dancer. Swami Veda pointed out that every gesture, every turn of the ankle or wrist, every mudra of face, hands, feet and eyes constitute a whole language all its own, a many-faceted dictionary of sorts. To illustrate this, he called her over to him at the beginning of her performance and asked her to give an impromptu demonstration of The Lord’s Prayer in dance. In her masterful performance of The Gita Govinda by Jaideva, she rendered the 10 avatars (divine incarnations) and the demons each conquered. Swamiji said that the entire epic poem of the The Gita Govinda was recited here in the grammar of dance. An empty stage was filled with a hundred characters in myriad settings. She brought to life a complex system of dance which is thousands of years old.

Llyn Evans, Master Storyteller

Llyn Evans, a master storyteller, originally from Wales, returned to SRSG from the West of England to enchant us with stories. Her words are studded with simple but evocative word choices that seem to create worlds. Her timing and subtle changes in voice complement her natural, intentional gestures and draw you in. Every story Llyn told enfolded the listeners softly into her flowing shawl.

Sabina Cesaroni and Alessandra Palma, Dance and Mime

Sabina Cesaroni and Alessandra Palma danced and did mime on several occasions. Children will long remember the big red nose that Sabina sported as she clowned about on stage with Alessandra, making all of us laugh. In contrast, there was also a performance that combined modern with Tandava dance in the powerful Dance of Shiva. In still another performance, they interacted mysteriously and sensitively, moving in and out of video images behind them, while creating silhouettes of their doubles on a great screen. This was a collaboration with Isaac Sullivan who made the video. The three spent several hours looking at how to put it all together, and with the excellent help of Shailendra Bisseswar on sound and backdrop, a cohesive work of art emerged.

In talking with Sabina later, she spoke of dance as learning how to hold space to contain the elements in your muscles and bones. “You learn how to hold space,” she said, “and how to drop space. You learn how to drop everything because you are not dancing. You are danced.”

Reading Picture books by the Shankaracharya

Several children came up to me one day and said “read me a story, oh, please do.” So I went home and fetched a few choice children’s books. We sat on the steps by the Shankaracharya statue and read picture books from the Panchatantra with Hindi in Devanagari script on one side of the page and English on the other. We also read about the lives of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankar of Jainism, and the Buddha. This involved children from several continents who spoke French, Marathi, Hindi, high British English, American English and more.

Suddenly, they all went streaming after a boy from Mumbai who had taken his sister’s earring. After returning with the snatched earring, they all returned to finish the stories. When the boy came back, morality was gently, firmly served. I saw one very strong, little African girl ask him with probing eyes, “Why did you take her earring?” The boy hung his head down, which I think is a form of apology all over India – simply acknowledging one’s error in humility.

Scheduled Programs for Children

There were so many programs for children. Yoga for six different age groups. Arts and Crafts Yoga. Kirtan and Bhajan. Music and Brain Gym. Puppetry with Ioulia of Greece and Celeste and Ian of Minnesota. Mime, Dancing and Movement with Sabina Cesaroni and Francesca Palma of Florence, Italy. Ayurveda with Dr. Letizia Vercellotti and her daughter Ayana, also of Florence. Art and Body/Mind with Jessica Groff of Minnesota (Stephan and Carolyn Hodges’ daughter). Classical Indian Vocal Music with Shivananda of Rishikesh. I am unable to do justice to most of the programs.

Here are just a few words about Arts and Crafts Yoga with Carol Pierce of Minnesota and Cathy Gilbertson of Hawaii. Children made origami hats, dragons, homemade streamers and masks. In discussing their approach, the teachers emphasized that the experience of art-making was paramount. It was important, said Carol Pierce, Lela’s and Dr. Surya Pierce’s mother, that adults do not impose their views on children. This reminded me of something Dr. Arya taught us long ago in a Yoga Sutras class. The states of consciousness are their own definitions, not the words we might use to try describe them. When raising my child, I tried in the early years to remember this. Rather than defining “dog” or “plate” or “book,” one respects the referent as its own definition, thereby avoiding our own errors of perception that we so often unknowingly pass on to our children. Children are innately wise if we give them the opportunities to explore safely and freely.

Sakhi

Fourteen year old Sakhi has a voice that is not a voice but a clear mountain stream. She sang Raga Bhairavi and Kabir, who as Swami Veda pointed out, is beloved all over India in many great traditions. On another evening, Sakhi offered us a strong performance of traditional Indian dance that was well received by everyone.

New Projects

On 29th December, Swami Veda talked to all the adults and initiated four projects with volunteers stepping forward to work on each of them:

• a book about sattvic Indian food

• a book about spices and how they can be introduced into Western foods for their health benefits

• a parent teacher conference about the Spiritual Family tentatively slated for 20th -25th February, 2013, and

• a book with teachings that Swami Rama and Swami Veda have given on the upbringing of children and on how to teach meditation to children with a target release time of  February 2013. Swamiji commented, “preparing an SR-SVB (and parents’ input) book regarding children’s education (in reality the adults’ education) for the same time based on svb’s statements like ‘it is not children who need spiritual education; it is the adults who need the same’.”

In a nutshell, he said: Learn the prayers of all the religions. Learn the prayers of our tradition. Make yourself, not the kids, spiritual. Children pick up from you. They sense your emotions.

Sarah Lohan and Mariella Silva have stepped forward to work on The Spiritual Family event. Antuanette Khetawat will create a blog with a chat space for parents where they can also link up to the AHYMSIN website.

Ouroborus

There is a presence that reminds me of Ouroborus, the snake who swallows its tail, ancient icon of the unbreakable, of the infinite return. It means many things in many cultures. I mention it here to honor the love and light which has brought us together, that which was never born and never dies. There was guided morning practice for families every day. Yoga for children was divided into different age groups and taught by outstanding teachers. The foundational prayers of the Himalayan Tradition were taught to children and adults. The Himalayan Tradition is alive and well.