Swami Ritavan Replies to His Friends’ Birthday Wishes

Dear Breath – song of the Ages,

When each day the sun is born anew, each mind has a new dawn upon waking from sleep, yet the breath, ever-diligent, flows unceasingly day and night.

When each night the moon is awakened from its slumber, each mind is born to new realities of the moment, yet the breath remains spanning this shore to the other shore.

Each breath links the beads of time revealing the counted – breaths of this lifetime. Life is breathed as ‘happy birthday,’ (HamSo Asmi), Nature’s song in the hymn of breath.

And now in this body’s season of autumn, 25000 days have sung the song of 25000 breaths each day.

May God’s name in each of these 625 million breaths become a prayer – song, and may the Rishis of Yore shine with the illumined light of prana in the minds and hearts of you all with their Vedic Hymn of Hamsa, (SoHam).

Om!

What is Shivaratri?

Is there anyone who does not know anything about Shiva? So I will calibrate my introduction in that manner. Anyone here who does not know about Shiva at all, anyone? No.

My goal in this brief conversation that we will have, my goal is to arrive at a shared understanding of Shiva, so we understand something together and some commonality in that understanding. That would be my goal. Otherwise different people might have different understanding, might have read on the net, must have attended seminars. I am so overwhelmed to be sitting here and talking on this subject because on this seat have adorned many scholars on Shiva who really have academic and scholastic knowledge on the subject. I don’t have that.

So let us begin to create a common understanding, not from what is already written and said. There is enough on that, isn’t it, fat books on Shiva, if you go to a library or to a bookshop. Let us begin from the beginning, from ourselves, from our understanding of what it could be and see what happens.

So Shiva, I have said I don’t know about, and when I asked does anyone know about Shiva, I had flat faces so everybody has just about heard the name Shiva, I don’t know how much anybody knows about that and Shivaratri is a progression to that.

While I was walking back from the dining hall just today in the evening, getting quickly ready to come here wearing my white kurta pyjama, I stumbled on this. Do you recognise this? Someone said, yes, Shiva. Already. One person recognises it as Shiva. Another linga. Who told you this, by the way, Sir, that this is a Shiva-linga? If somebody didn’t tell you that what else would you think this is? Stone. Simple thing, stone. No confusion about it. We have a shared understanding that this is a stone. Anything else you know about it? Reply: it has no form. No, it has a form, some form, you can’t call it a geometrical form exactly, but ok fine, we can say irregular form. This we can say. Anything else? It has a volume and a weight. It has colour, texture. Anything else? It is lifeless and has minerals.

Dixit uncle [Dr. Prakash Dixit] is a geologist. If this were to reach you, uncle, what is knowable about it? It has come down from Himalayas, it is part of a mountain you can say, and if it goes into a hand of a geologist, what will be known, uncle? In this room we have information. What you said: it is a stone, there is a property of hardness, and it can even be defined, hardness of 7 to 7.5. I am just scribbling. And it is quartz. If you were just to expand quartz you don’t know what you will end up with just the quart bit, and if you were to just sit with Dixit uncle he can spend at least two days talking about this rock. Just that much of information is there.

Anybody who is a chemist in the room, who has done chemistry? So now there is a chemical composition about it.

Anybody from the physics stream? Sir, if this were to reach you what else would you see in it?  Not Volcanic and metamorphic. It has gone through pressure and high temperature, hundreds of degrees at which we evaporate but this stone survived it and is still in this form. Memory of temperature could be in this possibly. Are you with me? I will take it off from you, and I will probably try to answer and you please correct me. A physicist can see into this molecule. Can we say that? You can shoot rays through it, so who said it is solid and hard? Only with relation to your finger it is hard, relative to the x-ray, it is nothing; it can go through it or at least some part of it. We can see in it molecules, and through molecules we can see atoms, through atoms we can see sub-atomic particles in it, electrons, protons, neutrons, not only that, quarks, mesons, gluons. Not only that, they are moving at some amount of speed. There is movement. You feel it is solid, still, static, but there is movement in it. Can you see all of this now beginning to happen in it? Not only that, physicists will say that the atomic space is 99.9999% empty space, so what we are seeing here is 99.9999% empty space. This looks like that.

If you project it the other way round, if there was an astrophysicist here? Is there one here? Somebody from astronomy? If there would be an astrophysicist here and he looks at this rock, he will say, wow, it was formed from earth, certainly it is coming from a sun, it is coming from some star, it is holding the memory of the big bang, so called, the beginning of time and space. This holds the memory. So it belongs to the galaxy, so what I am holding here right now is not just a piece of pebble I stumbled on. It is a rock, there is womb, this thing which I am holding is much beyond what I can see or comprehend individually. All of us know it so it has come to our domain of knowledge. Now we all know that this is what it is. This is known to us. Can we say here therefore that about this rock there is something known? Can we therefore say that the opposite is also true? There is something about it that we don’t know. Isn’t there? Even in spite of everyone here, something is also unknown about it.

Out of the unknown, if there were more experts than this, something more could get out of the unknown and could get into the known. Can we agree to this? That out of the unknown more experts, more knowledge, possibly something is already known, but me it is unknown. Can we say something? When we talk of layers of reality, something is known, something is unknown. Out of layers of known, there is something which is knowable. But then there is something possibly which is unknowable. It is possible that there is something about this rock which is unknowable; it will therefore never get into the stage of getting known. Possible, isn’t it? Certain facts about this.

What we are talking about, what I am trying to drive towards is our own understanding of a piece of stone itself has a layer as a tip of the iceberg, most of it is unknown. Part of it is unknowable, maybe. How much part is knowable, how much part is not knowable? There might still be an area which is still unknowable, in spite of all our advancements.

So I want to draw just your awareness to this fact that there is anything, it could be Shiva, it could be anything that we give a name, we give a mechanism, a storey and a structure, becomes somehow known, but there is a huge part of it which is unknown and this is called the residue. The residue of knowing is the unknown. Some part we know, other parts we don’t know. That is called residue. How much is this residue we do not know?

We are trying to know more till our ego drops. So this residue in Sanskrit is called shesh.

You know about Shivaratri. The most popular story about it is that on this night Shiva married his beloved, they came together, they became one, and therefore this night is celebrated like that. There is another story you might find it interesting and maybe it helps our understanding of tonight. Today also if you have been in the dining room and you did the mantras before dinner, one of the lines says, Shiva is our father, Parvati is our mother and they are getting married tonight. So it is their wedding anniversary. Who amongst us keeps awake all through the night on the wedding anniversary of our parents? Give me a break. I only know Shiva is the father, Parvati is the mother, it is their wedding anniversary, why must I keep awake all through the night, I must also go to sleep. So once what happened, it is so said, it is in Kena Upanishad, the story.

It says that Indra, the king of divine beings, had just won a battle, and he had invited all his generals and all the gods, and they were having a party. It happened to be the same night as this. They were just having a party. So during the party Indra happened to look outside.  He was having a drink, soma maybe. Outside he saw something, as if there was a cloud, as if there was somebody. He didn’t realise who is this, what is this. I can’t recognise him, so he just walked up to Agni, fire god. He says, ‘Agni, today we were with Agni putting all our offerings into it. He is the most intelligent of all of them.’ He said, ‘Agni, listen, can you see this thing outside? Can you go and check it for me? Can you check him out?’ So Agni just slips out of the party, goes to that shady configuration of light or whatever. As it approaches, Agni says, ‘Who are you?’ There comes a voice from there, like the fire on the Mount, which spoke to Moses; it was somewhat like that. It was a lit up light, fiery, shimmery, and in a heavy voice it says, ‘But who are you?’  So Agni says, ‘You don’t know, I am Agni.’  It said, ‘What do you mean by Agni? What do you do?’  ‘You don’t know that?  I am Agni, fire, I can burn anything.’  So that light says, ‘Really?’ ‘Of course that is my property, I am Agni. I can burn anything.’ So he says, ‘OK. There is grass lying on the ground. Burn it.’ Agni said this and he blew, but the grass would not burn. Agni put more power into it, and the grass remained the same, cool, green, not even shrivelling, even a little bit. It stayed there. Agni got very hassled, embarrassed, and he just came back and stood in the corner. Indra again found him out. ‘What happened?’ he asked. Agni said, ‘Don’t ask me. Just forget about it.’

So Indra got more curious, and he sent Vayu, the wind god. ‘Vayu, can you just check him out? That thing is standing out there, and it is disturbing me. What is it which is standing there?’ Vayu goes out, ‘Who are you?’ ‘Who are you?’ comes a heavy voice from it. ‘I am wind.’ ‘What do you mean you are wind? What do you do?’ ‘I can blow off anything in the world.’ ‘Oh, really?’ ‘Yes, you doubt it?’ ‘Yes. Why don’t you try blowing this piece of grass on the ground?’ Wind started blowing, and there was a hurricane but that blade of grass was just lying there clean, green, peaceful. This story is much longer.

So Indra finally comes out. When Indra comes out suddenly the whole ball of fire collapses into the form of a Goddess and says ‘By him whom you saw fire burns, the wind blows, water wets, and you win the battles’ and she vanished, and this night is a celebration of that hymn.

In the same night, Indra did not stop, so he chased, or he pursued that light, and it is said in a connected story that Vishnu, the sustainer of this universe, and Brahma, the creator, both had an argument about Shiva. Who is this? Who is this light? Who came in front of Gods and confused them? Who? Who? Who? Kena? Kena? By whom, who is he? That is the Upanishad, Kena Upanishad.

So Shiva manifested himself as an elliptical entity, an elliptical ball of energy, and Brahma went to measure him towards the upper side and Vishnu went to measure him towards the lower side of the elliptical entity, if you can imagine an infinite space. Vishnu came back after sometime and said, ‘I could not find the end of this’ and just stood there bowed down. Brahma came back and said, ‘I found the end of it.’ He was lying and therefore in the Indian storytelling narrative, Brahma is not worshipped because he lied one time. He was frustrated going up and up. This whole elliptical entity is worshipped as elliptical stone, elliptical anything, metal, crystal, is worshipped as Shiva-linga. The symbol of Shiva. Linga.

Please understand, people normally translate it as phallus, a male reproductive organ, so this is Shiva’s phallus. This translation is wrong, I cannot say totally but maybe, because in this level of knowing and not knowing according to me and my understanding it is wrong.

The right translation for linga is ‘linium gamyati iti lingum’. That in which everything dissolves.

It doesn’t get destroyed. Do you understand? When you take a glass of water, and you put sugar in it, will you say sugar has been destroyed? No. Shiva is not a destroyer. It is only a medium. So if you put sugar in a glass of water the whole water becomes sweet. It is dissolved. So that in which any entity can dissolve or dissolves, or the whole of the universe dissolves is Shiva. And that Shiva is immeasurable. It is not measurable.

To give you a little understanding of how it is immeasurable, you know such a simple object, can you see what is it? What can you say, this is, circle, so simple. But if you were to measure the circumference of the circle, how long is it? Can anyone say is it possible? Should it be possible? It is so simple, isn’t it? It should be able to be measured. What you do, you take the diameter, it is called ‘r’ or ‘d’, so 2 pi r, twice the radius or diameter multiplied by pie. How simple. That is the circumference of the circle. But does that really measure the circle? Did you do maths? Does it measure the circle? We always thought that it measures the circle. What is the result of pi? You know what pi is? It is 22 divided by 7 which is 3.14………until infinity.

We have had IBMs computer compute the value of pi for hours and days and days, not computed up to millions of points after point. So it is said that the measurer, here the measurer is diameter, with reference to the diameter when you measure the circle when a measurer will attempt to measure the circle you cannot measure it to an infinitesimal level, it is immeasurable. But if I operate from this level of knowing that the circle is immeasurable, that is the measure of that circle.

The fact that we don’t know all about Shiva, we know something about Shiva, something is knowable, but we don’t know and a lot might be not knowable at all. Once you know this, that there is a lot not knowable, you are talking of Shiva. Therefore in a shiva-linga, so much is exposed, and this is all below the ground.

When you will see here only so much is exposed, that is the knowable, the known, the manifested, and all of unmanifested reality, truth is below. Put together they become Shiva. So when you put them together, when you put these two together, you come to the fact that you say, I know so much about Shiva, there is a lot that I don’t know about Shiva, that is the remainder, if I put the remainder together, known and unknown, Shiva becomes ashesha, without remainder and that is the part of our mantra.

Saumyā saumyātarāśeṣā saumyebhyas tvati sundarī
parāparāṇāṁ paramā tvameva parameshavrī

Remember there are two hook words in it, and the hook word is bhyas tvati (you) tvameva (you). Who is saying this to the Goddess? Not you, not a human being. Why can a human being not be saying this? Because what is being said is you are the highest, higher than the highest, known, unknown, whatever, all of that is being said, I can get into the details. But how can you talk about this if you do not already know this?

There is a difference between truth and fact. Are you with me? We say to our beloved, you are the most beautiful in the world. Is it a lie? No, it is the truth. It is the truth for that person, in the context for him it may be the truth, but factually his beloved may not be the most beautiful, may be even the opposite.

Here someone is saying this to somebody, the Goddess, you are beautiful, and the woman is not smiling, you are more beautiful than all the other beautiful women, she is still not smiling, saumye bhyastwati sundari, all the others who are not even beautiful and all the beautiful put together, you are more beautiful that everything put together. Saumya means gorgeous. Saumya does not only mean lunar cool.

Swami Veda has said that, but here I have the presence of teachers here. Saumya comes from the word soma, intoxicant. You are so gorgeous, enticing, intoxicating, beautiful. Everything that you can think of in terms of beauty, music love, more than that. Even that doesn’t bring a smile on her face so he says, para paranam all that is here, all that is there and even beyond there, and Swamiji says, he uses the word ashesha, remainderless, and something that I don’t know, even out of that you are the most beautiful. Isn’t it?

What a comparison. Who will be saying that ‘ashesha’ himself? He is saying this. Shiva is saying this to his most gorgeous beloved, you are that, but when he is saying you, then who is saying you ‘I’. Without you there is no ‘I’ and that ‘I’, the undefined, unlimited ‘I’, not the I that ends up at the end of our nose, not that I. The short form of infinity, that I is saying this to that.

This is just to give you a very brief sharing on how we can approach Shiva from our level of non-knowing, and we can practice this in our daily life. In our conversations, we talk to a person; we know something about a person, but there is a lot that we don’t know. We have to speak to a person from the concept of ashesha. I see you. I know your gender, I can sense that you are somewhere from the Far East or somewhere there. More than that I don’t know, but she knows more about me, but more than that she doesn’t know. Somebody I know more, but more than that I don’t know. But that which I don’t know could be all of the iceberg, and what I know could be only the tip, so I must recognise that when I make opinions and judgements about people. Isn’t it so? Whatever this was, this is not a whole complete introduction to conclusion, just to leave us all with an idea.

Question [inaudible].

[Pawan replied] Ah, we are going to do a beautiful water abhisheka (water offering). So we are going to put water on crystal. It is altogether a long subject to say why it is done and that. May be if I get 2 to 3 minutes there I will explain it there.

Just to give a brief explanation, imagine, so today we were talking about a stone. If you are talking about a crystal again, uncle will say it is something which has much higher memory.  A quartz crystal is highly organised; they have great memory in it, and this crystal not only has geological memory, it also has mantra memory, because it has been here for almost 13 years and all kinds of intentions have been poured on it for grace, for blessings – it holds that memory. So look at the crystal shiva-linga in this concept, that this is the whole ashesha Shiva, and it is being held by Paraparanam, the Goddess. So you see the Goddess has the yoni which holds the Shiva, ashesha, the whole of it. Part you see, part you may never see, nobody might see, that stone might never be taken out of that, isn’t it? So to that whole, water represents our collective mind and that mind will be poured on it as an offering, as a collective offering. I would only refer here to Professor Masero Emoto’s experiment on water. Has anybody heard about Professor Emoto’s experiment with water? Many in the room have heard about it. Google and see. So what will a collective chant do to the water molecules? How will they interact with the memory of the crystal shiva-linga? It is not a stone. It is a lingam, alive, with a certain memory, certain consciousness that we don’t know. We don’t know who is congealed in that stone. If there are any questions, I will answer.

It is the largest crystal shiva-linga, certainly in my life, and in all of North India. I haven’t seen such a large crystal. So at a very physical level, spending time sitting by that could itself bring you into status, into the resonant frequency that this crystal is embedded with, but you have to allow yourself – even in front of a mirror you take five minutes at least isn’t it, to comb your hair and so on – at least in front of crystal five minutes, ten minutes to sit in silence to allow yourself to be through inductive mechanisms get into the resonance of the presence that is congealed, that is hiding in that crystal.

Now I would therefore conclude for the moment. I am again grateful for being here, but now I have something to share with you. I was sharing this in the morning that a book has gotten written through me. Who can write a book? So that book has flowed out of me. It is called the Hanuman Chaalisa, and it is a commentary on that book.

The uniqueness in that is that Hanuman Chaalisa is a hymn. It is a song to the monkey god, but that monkey god is Shiva himself. It is a song to that. It is a very simple song written 500 years ago, and it is sung by most people. Most Hindus who are worshipping Hanuman who are worshipping even Shiva, they sing this song. So what I did was I did a commentary which is very detailed but the translation of this hymn, I did it as a song itself in English, so people who don’t understand Hindi, can understand what is being said in it as a song. Today I wish to present that in front of you. The song part will not be sung, but I will plainly recite it for the moment, but it was great fortune that Pravin Singh was here; he is going to be one of the singers who are recording the track for the CD, which is coming out with the book, so Pravin Sing, he is my brother and most dear friends. He happened to be in Rishikesh, and even more fortunate we have Ashish Kukretiji here with his younger brother Ashutosh Kukretiji. Ashish ji is another gem. He is accomplished vocalist. Hindustani vocalist. And I am an unaccomplished poetry reader, so we three will present only a little part of that for you to enjoy, because ultimately it is our father’s and mother’s wedding anniversary there should be some song and dance with that.

I would take two minutes to prepare the stage, please bear with me. Namaste.

[Reply to a question] You can perceive the Shiva-linga in every form that you see, every form that energy takes including if you go to that extent, even the shape of an atom at an atomic level will be some kind of an elliptical shape like an egg shape, and all the time to be aware of the fact that there are some things that we know and some things we don’t know and mostly we react from our point of knowledge and information, but to incorporate that there should be something that we don’t know that will dampen our sharp reactions and make us saumyā as the mantra says to become cool, when you recognise the Shiva, the ashesha shiva. There is something else, and you cool down, you don’t react, you are not sharp.

Enjoyed some singing with music and poetry.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of talk given on 4 March 2019 at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama.

Shivaratri Manasa Puja

Om tryambakaṁ yajāmahe sugandhiṁ puṣṭi-vardhanam,
Urvārukam-iva bandhanān mṛtyor-mukṣīya māmṛtāt.
Om namaḥ śivāya. Om namaḥ śivāya. Om namaḥ śivāya.
Om śivoham

I am Śiva, know yourself to be the everpure, everwise and everfree, nitya śuddha, nitya buddha, nitya mokṣa.

We now find in this matrix of time and space, find this Self,  the pure Self, that has taken on the ignorance, taken on the illusion as ignorance, and the samskara of many bodies again and again, where in this mandala of universe you now find yourself the bound and ignorant jīva as you sit here at this place, at this time, draw yourself to yourself and with the prayer, mukṣīya, mukṣīya, mukṣīya, you are searching through the layers and layers upon layers of that illusion. Now sit still in the very centre of the mandala that you know yourself to be. In that stillness a settling of the mind. A relaxation of the body. An intention to know yourself. Śivoham. I am Śiva.

Resting in the moment and observing of passing of moment to moment. In this way becoming aware of your breathing, a gentle rhythm, a smooth flow of exhalation followed by inhalation. Mind-stream and breath-stream flowing as a single stream of awareness. That stream, that pathway now from the navel to the nostrils and nostrils to the navel, gentle flow and deep and diaphragmatic breathing. Within this stream along this pathway, you are pulled, pulled to your centre. Draw your mind’s awareness to that point between the two breaths that now expands into a cave like presence, entering that cave, with all humility and sincerity, with a sentiment of namaha, leaving all attachments behind, all that is of name and associations, all that is identified with wealth and the pursuit of those desires, all that is associated with kin and clan as family and all other identities and associations.

Enter into the darkness so as to observe the light. Observing a candle like flame of a pure white nature. The very flame draws you, pulls you, and you sit before that light.  Now gather those associations that are still remaining.  The very attachment to the body as the tattvas and thereby take sandalwood paste associated with the earth, prithvī, and the earth like identities that you carry. Making an offering of sandalwood paste on the altar in front of you where the white light is witness.

Next take a kalasha of milk representing the jala or liquid. That which flows in your personality. It finds restrictions, blocks, yet as water it flows through, around, above and below and thereby offering these with the sentiment of svāhā.

Next lighting a deepak and placing the flame that represents the agni. That agni, that fire like presence within your personality, you make an offering svāhā.

Next lighting the sandalwood sticks of incense. That vayu in the form of a gentle waft of smoke, where all the vayus of your personality, all the wind like attributes are now offered with the sentiment of svāhā. I surrender.

Gathering multicoloured flower petals, representing the akasha where flowers open into that space, you the personality has matured and opened, yet you are bound, break loose those fetters with the flower petals offered and the sentiment of svāhā.

Having offered all the tattvas, you are no longer bound in these elements, nor their psychological associations. A pure sentiment of svāhā, thereby rising and once again merging into the central stream. Here a gentle push on an upward journey on an inward flow.  Here a gentle pulling upward, upward, to your yajña centre. Here observe a crystal like presence like the crystal lingam, radiating and illuminating in the form of pure light and thereby a crystal-like light is observed. This crystal-like light your mind, and you sit before the lingam observing the light like a mirror observing your mind. Here the memories of the past, here the expectations of the future are illumined as you open your mind to those groves of habit patterns and samskaras and vasanas and to the desires that remain unfulfilled as expectations, thereby in observing the bondage, observing the attachments, observing the illusion in the unfulfilled desires and the pains and pleasures that remain. Remembering mukshīya, you draw your sankalpa, you draw that power of iccha shakti into a resolve. May I be released from this illusion, O mind. You are an instrument of my bondage, yet you are an instrument of my freedom and thereby you now see the purity of the buddhi as it reflects the light of the soul, the atman. Observe yourself as Śivoham, I am that Śiva, ever pure, ever wise, ever free.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript from Shivaratri, 4 March 2019, which took place during the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama.

What Is a Sangha?

Recording started with a guided meditation by Yoong.

Yoong:

Your mind is now united in this attention on the spiritual forces with the collection of minds now gathered in one place making up a sangha. Now you may gently open your eyes and look around, look around you at all the bodies around you. Do they look any different? Are we merely physical bodies gathered here? Are we merely minds that have a habit of chattering? Would chattering minds make up a sangha? Or is it possible that when our minds are gathered together at one place, and what might that place be? The place where Guru is. If our minds are gathered together in that place that we call the Guru, or the Guru lineage, is that a sangha? You might say that all three are a sangha, but we do have a purpose here in the sangha.

Beyond the gathering of bodies, beyond the very cheerful ‘Oh glad to see you; I am so happy to see you, haven’t seen you for so many years’ that is wonderful, that is lovely. And I remember Sona telling me she is here, and she sees so many old friends and all of them look so happy. And that is wonderful. But would that not be another level that we can all be at in the meditative mind? That mind that you can feel the presence of that highest state of mind of what we have here in my opinion goes beyond that but if our minds reach up, ever higher, as we aspire to a state of mind that mind that you might say is a very noble endeavour so we have the term that Swami Veda has used very frequently, a term that he loved ‘Kalyana Mitra’ friends on the noble path. It is a noble aspiration; we may or may not be there yet. I am still aspiring to that state, but we can be together in that space, in that mental space, in that spiritual space. And as you know that every month we have the Full Moon Meditation in which we sit together and now our minds join in, our minds go to the universal mind. Now would that not be a more beautiful sangha?

I quote something which my friend Shi Hong has said to me; one day he posted in the conversation between Buddha and Ananda, and Ananda said to the Buddha, would the sangha be a part of our practice, an important part of our practice and Buddha’s reply was, do not say that, Ananda. Do not say that. The sangha is the whole practice. The sangha is the whole practice. Look at the word whole and wholeness. It suggests to me a oneness. A collection of bodies cannot be in your individual bodies; our minds as they are in this moment are individuated minds with our own world issues. Lots of things within the mind. The mind that until we perhaps came into this environment was outwardly oriented. It is now being turned inwards and then there is that place, that universal mind shield, now. He says yes, that would be the ultimate sangha. So we have that where this place and we have something very important that is going on out there if and when we leave our outward turning mind behind, when we leave our chattering mind behind. The word Swami Rama used, it is a quotation up in the Mandala Office. He said ‘that jabbering mind’, the mind that is constantly jabbering, jabbering, jabbering. We go beyond that we will discover something else, something more beautiful, something that would elevate us, something which would tun our life around, give a different meaning to our lives. And once a month, it is Swami Ritavan leading the Full Moon Meditation just as Swami Veda had done, keeping all of us in that universal mind field joined together, the joining of minds in that space, is a physical. We have a physical ashram, and we have physical bodies, and AHYMSIN can be considered a physical body, which as being said AHYMSIN can also be a subtle body. The part of the mental body. Shall we make AHYMSIN that universal mind field? So we begin this program, this sangha, the mission, and guidance of the Guru from beyond the body. So we have a panel here, all of us, all included in this conversation, this sharing, and what we will do at some point is take a break, and we will break up into small groups, and seven of us will break up into seven groups, and then we, each of us, will be with you in one of the small groups and we can continue the discussion. That would be the second half of the program so for now we move on to the next topic, the mission. And for this perhaps I would like to invite Ma Radha to just give some comments on this.

Swami Ma Radha Bharati:

Namaste. Thank you for that really beautiful bringing out of what is a sangha. It is very beautiful. I am afraid I just have a few rather plain practical words to say about the mission. When Yoong asked me if I would say something about the mission last night, I said all I can think of is a few words about that; of course, each of us, [the] individual mission is to attain enlightenment and to bring as many people to the path into enlightenment; to finding the light within, within each, is possible. By sharing the teachings and in doing so to keep the teachings as pure as possible. These teachings have been handed down for thousands of years, keeping very pure from Guru to disciple, and our mission is to keep the purity of the mission while reaching out to all kinds of people. So not changing teachings has been a discussion at times. How do we reach out to such variety of people and keep the teachings pure? And for that I think working on one’s own enlightenment and sincerely following the path, looking within is the best guide for keeping the teachings pure. But the teachings aren’t just the techniques and methods, philosophy, what we have learned. The essence of the tradition is the love, the compassion, that we all have felt through Swami Rama, Swami Veda, and all the teachers and each other who have been working to develop that inner essence. Yoong alluded to that we are a body, we have physical places, physical centres, but the essence is within. And the essence is the shakti, the feminine force, the love, the compassion, the caring, the nurturing, and that is the real teaching, that inspires us and brings every one along. The techniques are just dry without the love and the shakti that goes with it. The shakti is primary. The bodies come because of the shakti, because of the inner essence. The bodies and the organisation are the outer part that can get into the politics and the economics and all of the business and the power struggles and so on. But the inner essence, if we carry that through and continue that, I think that is really the most important part of our mission. I brought my computer and quickly looked up Swami Veda’s words, but maybe we can come back to that. But now just move on, and then we can look at something more systematic in a moment. So, Stoma will talk about the Guru’s guidance from beyond.

Stephen Parker (Stoma):

One of Swami Veda’s favourite sayings was that meditation is the mind’s smile. When Swami Veda left the body, in 2015, one of the interesting thing that so many of us noticed is that when we came back to Sadhaka Grama after that is how we really felt very little sense of loss. I think those people who cared for him every day felt a certain loss of his physical presence in the short term, but everybody feels that presence in the long term. And that is a very important part of the functioning of the sangha. In the process of training Swami Veda, Swami Rama used to say to him all the time, ‘I’ve been calling you all morning how come you are not returning my calls?’ And Swami ji would look very confused because the phone did not ring. What was happening? So he would go to Mrs Arya and he would say, ‘Did Baba call today?’ and she would say no, there are no phone calls. So he would go back and say, ‘I don’t understand what you are saying? We have not had any phone calls today.’ He said, ‘I’m calling you from within, and you are not listening to me’. And that was his constant refrain with Swami Veda, learning to listen in that really deep way. And eventually at some point to actually begin to hear the Guru guiding from inside. There are lots of ways that this happens with people. Yoong Ji mentioned the Full Moon Meditation, and I think anybody who has sat in one of the Full Moon Meditations will tell you that you have a deeper meditation whenever you do that. It takes you to a little deeper level because of that presence inside, because of the energy of the chit shakti of the Guru drawing you to the deeper ability to listen and be mindful. And that is really what we often talk about being mindful as almost a visual thing, but it is also listening, learning to listen deep in your heart for that guidance. And sometimes it comes in very recognisable physical forms. One disciple of Swami Rama tells a story about doing a retreat at Sadhana Mandir one time, and she was in the bathroom in the morning and all of a sudden there was a spider there. She hates spiders. Absolutely hates them. So there is this big struggle in her mind about, ‘Shall I kill this spider? Swami Ji said not to kill the spider but I want to kill the spider.’ Back and forth and back and forth. Finally, she gave in to her fear and killed the spider. Immediately, slap on her face, left a hand mark on her face. So sometimes, it can be very physical. Doesn’t happen very often but… And, of course, lots of people have stories about seeing our beloved teacher Swami Veda and Swami Rama around here and in their dreams. One of the challenges in my ability to listen more acutely is that I never see Swami Veda in my dreams. If he has something to tell me in a dream, he goes to Ashutosh’s dream and he says to Ashutosh, ‘You go tell Stoma this, this, this.’ So I have some blocks to get out of my own ability to listen. The important thing is: the guidance is there. It is there and almost everybody has some experience of feeling that depth, taking you deeper in your meditation, allowing the lights to come on in your mind as you recognise something that you hadn’t recognise before, and all of a sudden your mind says, ‘Oh! That is what that was.’ And suddenly you understand. So the Guru is continually inviting us to deepen our listening. Listening to the Guru, the discipline of listening to the Guru also means that we will listen better to each other and that is such an important skill. The older I get, the more I appreciate how much more important it is to listen to people than to talk to people. And, for as much talking as I do, and how rarely it is important to be right. It is almost never important to be right in a relationship. Never. What is really important is are you present? Are you there? And if you are there, then the Guru is there with you. Because that is really the essence of the Guru as Ma Radha said, it’s the love, it’s the sense of feeling a loving presence, listening to what you have to say. There is nothing more healing than that. So there are all kinds of ways that the Guru guides from beyond the body. They are subtle and we all have a different experience of them, but it is such an important thing to let your listening go deeper and deeper and deeper and so deep that eventually it stops all the talking and just goes into silence. And then you can really listen, and I also think it is important for us, even though there is a rule in spiritual practice that you don’t brag about spiritual experiences, I think it helps people to hear about each other’s moments of hearing something from the Guru. It helps us along, and I think you can do it in a way that you are not bragging. So, I think it would be very helpful for people to be able to talk about those things with each other. Helps you to keep going in this task of learning to listen into silence.

Yoong:

Would other members in this panel have anything to say, anything to add before we go into the next segment?

Michael Kissener:

Last night, somehow, the question ‘What is a sangha?’ was haunting me. And I was starting thinking about that. Robbing a bit of my sleep. I was really wondering because I personally consider myself to be a hermit, quite established hermit. And I was thinking so this is sangha for me. And especially because during the last three years I was very challenged in several things and the tendency to just go off into solitude and you have seen me and you will not see me again. It was very strong, but what kept me from doing that was just this, the voice, that presence from within, that clearly indicated no. That is not in for you. So thinking more about that, I remembered last year how I enjoyed the being together with likeminded people; Switzerland, it was just a couple of days of really joyful being together sharing this and that, sharing food, sharing all kinds of things, experiences, and so for me sangha means to be with likeminded people where we share some kind of intention, orientation, vision, so to say. So in this way, that’s my understanding, my very personal understanding of sangha, sharing a vision, sharing maybe also tasks that we feel inspired to go for. So, sangha is a family. It is not the coming together of several individuals whom may know each other or not. Sangha is a family where we all are linked together aiming for deeper purification, aiming for growing our capacity to be available for others, to be more helpful for others on their paths. Purifying ourselves to grow in that capacity. And that is a challenge, and we all may have maybe images for the sangha [that] could be or should be and those some kind of harmonious group of people. I don’t think that is a sangha. A sangha is a playground, for opportunities to purify ourselves. And that is not always comfortable. It is not. It can be very hard, it can be a very challenging thing. So the image of a sangha where everything is going smoothly without conflicts, well, it is a nice idea. I don’t think it is working out, and I think we all know that we have our personal issues with this and that, our limitations here and there, and the sangha is the field where we can find support in getting things cleared out, becoming less loaded with unresolved issues, becoming more and more free inside. And by this growing that capacity, to be available for others, thank you.

Rajah Indran:

Namaste. Very briefly to say. The moment I landed in Delhi, like what Stoma was saying that you get a whacking, my bag didn’t arrive. It only arrived just now, that is why I was late. So now looking back at it, it was an opportunity for me to learn what it is to live with minimum things. What I was wearing was what I had to manage for the last three days, in this cold weather and so on. So my lesson started the moment I landed in India. So there must be some divine force which says, ‘Rajah you don’t need all this things. Learn to experience what it is with little or nothing.’ OK. Now what brings us together is our intention. Intention to be spiritual enlightened. And for this purpose, we are very blessed, very honoured indeed to have the teachings of our Guru have captured, the whole aspect, they tell us what is the truth, what is love. So in that one way, what is the truth and that is beautifully captured by our lineage. Our lineage, our Guru, you see, they don’t differentiate, they don’t tell you that and this, they tell you the oneness. That is what brings me. I was born at the time during the Japanese occupation, and I recall as a little boy, ‘Don’t go there, the Japanese will cut off you head. Yes, they cut off the head and they put it at the road junction. When they want a coconut, they chop down the whole coconut tree. They will get somebody to chop down the tree to get the coconuts. I recall this in Kuala Lumper when I was a little boy because I was born during that time. And you had to observe silence because you go into the place where they will drop bombs and the silence starts at that point of time. Everyone had to keep quiet. Because if the Japanese are walking around, and if they decide to chop your head or do whatever, you become victims. So when you talk about silence, it starts there. And having been fortunate to be a school teacher and a lecture in the teacher training college and so on, looking back at it, when we are sharing our information and knowledge, now what Swami Rama says, ‘Teach only what you yourself understand and practice.’ If you understand that and you practice that, then only you teach that. Don’t teach something that you yourself don’t practice. So these guidelines strengthen us. So the beautiful teaching of our tradition captures and puts the whole thing into a very nice summarised acceptable form in a pleasant way as Swami Rama says, ‘Live joyfully and die gracefully.’ So we are here as one family, living joyfully, the little joy that we see when we respect each other, the pleasantness, we come from different parts of this globe. Swami Rama doesn’t like to call any place by name of a country. He says, ‘This is a globe, I am a global citizen.’ I was really blessed to have spent a little time with him in Sabah and he taught me a few things; how to walk, how to breathe and before he left, took out his handkerchief and gave it to me, ‘Son, this is what I am giving to you. Start a centre here.’ So from that time in 1991, we started and we have maintained, so we read these books and we share his teachings and so on. But what comes to my mind based on our brothers’ and sisters’ presentation just now is that oneness and that understanding, what is the truth and how do we follow that path. We have so many choices. Today we are talking about technology, drones, and all sorts of things, but how do we come back to ourselves and look inwards? And our teachings says, ‘Build a bridge from within you to the external world.’ Internal and external. Because we are in a society, we need to mix. When we go some way, immigration, police, army, whatever, but is internal. But like the saying that goes; ‘It takes one matchstick to burn the whole forest but from one tree you can have millions of matchsticks.’ So if each of us individually is strong enough in our teachings, we as a family of AHYMSIN can be that little one matchstick that can contribute to the world peace. And let us be that. Let us today contribute to the universal peace, respecting ecology, the plants, animals, life. So we need to strengthen ourselves with this knowledge. I help the University Malaysia Sabah as an Advisor to the Institute for Tropical and Biology Conservation. We talk about sustainable development. Students come there, they want a lot of knowledge, they just want to get their PhD and be called a Doctor. But after getting their degree, they don’t practice it. But when you go to the villages, they have not been to school, they practice all those things; how to respect animals, how to plant, which season to do the planting, which season to do the harvesting, they know it, and they practice. So education today is more to give you that little degree or whatever, but the real practice comes through our tradition which we in one word we say meditation. And Swami Veda had so nicely put it the two-minute meditation. So if we can practice that, then we are all one.

Yoong:

Now we all have our eyes open. We are all in our forms again. That form at the end of this row is Shi Hong; he is from Hong Kong. There is Helen [Choe] from Korea, Rajah Indran from Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Swami Tattvananda, no introduction needed, India. Ma Radha from Minneapolis/India. Michael [Kissener] from Austria. Stoma [Stephen Parker] from everywhere, global citizen, I am Yoong from Singapore.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcription of a session with some of the members of the Adhyatma Samiti, or Spiritual Committee on 27th February 2019 at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama.

Guidelines for 3 Year Practice

Swami Ritavan Bharati:

Sarva maṅgala māṅgalye śive sarvārtha sādhike,
śaraṇye tryambake gauri nārāyaṇ namo’stu te.

Gurur brahma gurur viṣṇur gurur devo maheśvaraḥ,
guruḥ sākṣāt paraṁ brahma tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ.

Ity-uktā sā tadā devi gambhīrāntaḥ smitā jagau,
durgā bhagavatī bhadrā yayedam dhāryate jagat.

By way of Mother Divine’s grace for each and every one and the Guru’s blessings, the Ityukta [mantra] continues to be now our mission. When we have understood that mantra we become the listeners. Again it is a verse from the Caṇḍī. It simply says thus the Divine Mother spoke, but it doesn’t say what she says. So this is the way by which we are training our higher faculties and in that way serving the Mission.

As you review in your mind this past week, the core of the yajna, some celebrate it as spectators appreciating the beauty, appreciating the sentiments that poured forth; some let those sentiments go deeper and experienced that unique devotional quality of bhava, that deep bhavana began to mature. For those of the meditative way of listening through the mantra, the mantra spoke, in the very process of that word became more and more subtle. Even today you could hardly even recite as the pandits recited the mantra for they had elevated or made more subtle that spoken word that merges into the mental word. That mental word again through your deep meditations matures into the pure light, the pure inspiration, that slowly guides you to the saintly revelation, so however you participated in the havan it is more than form, it is more than ritual. Each form has the three layers of meaning, the bhautika, the devaka and the atmika are all forces each having a layer or level of consciousness as a reality. For the bhautika simply all that is a physical form and substance.  The devika of the more internal flows of that consciousness, and the atmika, the deepest layers, all very clear levels of reality that you are aware of as you deepen your meditative lifestyle to the point that that atman is maintained as a presence each and every day, each and every action, each and every word until the very thought patterns are no longer simply the waves of the conscious mind, the vrittis. By way of memory, smriti, by way of nidra, finding those deeper sources of the awakening states of the deeper levels by which you listen, by which that listening becomes the thought patterns of your daily life, and in this way we say you are in tune, you are in harmony, you are in unity, and that is your samadhi state, that is the most natural way. And if, if you take on the resolve as we have had for Swamiji’s message to us, the message of the life and the life style of the satya yuga, that natural state of mind, the samadhi mind, will be the level of mind that you operate on.

So simply now at this point go back to the verses and contemplate and come back to your meditation each and every day to renew, go back to the well and drink. Be nourished for the day will be filled with challenges. How would a satya yuga participant live that life, whether it is behind a computer or in many other jobs, all of which are simply the culture, the profession, the matrix that we find each in, ourselves in, understanding by way of our karmic debt and by way of our dharmic debt, that we maintain that satya, the truth.

So the yajna was to give you this momentum, this aspiration, and remember it is beyond the ritual. Please, please, know that these divine forces are as much alive as you would look on the ground and see others and understand the entire lifespan of that person. These layers of the divine forces are fulfilling their debts at their bodiless level, and thus we have called them, and through the Pandits, through the Pandits, by way of the Pandits, we now have received the blessing, the fruits of the yajna. Yet on behalf of all of you I simply bundle it all up and have given it to the lotus feet of the Guru so I am sorry you can’t claim. I know you sat many hours, I know you said the mantra many times, thank you for your contribution.  But no doubt Guru’s grace will be more and more abundant than you can ever imagine, so not to worry.

Please take this love back to your families, back to your associations in the work place with friends, back to your communities, that they can be grounded in your peaceful mind to which you say what is one peaceful mind. It is like a magnet, and though the forces may not give you name and fame nor abundance of the prosperous, you will be able to feel that gift by which through your life you are giving back, though this brings to a conclusion a very important part of the reason for which we are here, the yajna, the prayer of the Saumya, moonlike mind, a dedication to the Mother Divine and to Guru’s feet.

We will continue with the theme of our day and the Grace of our day with the Shivaratri as I introduced this morning.

Om Namaḥ Śivāya, Om Namaḥ Śivāya, Om Namaḥ Śivāya, Śivoham Śivoham Śivoham.

One way in which Sarasvati has come back to us is by way of knowledge, by way of those expressions of knowledge. Again upon coming you received in your little bag the video, some booklets, Swamiji’s gift. Yet we have other gifts and we will continue to expand these gifts to humanity by way of video, audio, by way of a written book, and so we are very pleased to fulfil one of Swami Veda’s requests. Bring my teachings. He never really said my teachings; he always said Gurudeva’s teachings, Swami Rama’s teachings, for he did not claim any teaching that he simply owned, all came through him, and he is simply passing that on as a debt to the lineage by way now of each of us. Thus the written materials, we will today release the lectures as edited books now of Swamiji, Swami Veda, in the Chinese language, in the Korean language, even in the English language. We have a special book, by a special and devoted sadhaka that has matured now and because he is so creative, he couldn’t just write a nice 2-3 hundred page book. He wrote a thousand-page book. I will ask him, if he is here, to say a few words. In the meantime, though I would like to first bring John [Sellinger] forward to introduce the books that we have as well as Shi Hong to provide the books that we have in the Asian languages.

08a John SellingerJohn:

I am going to announce a few of the culminations of publication projects which we are happy to release today.

Shi Hong has had a team which has been working very hard to translate some of Swami Veda’s works so in a moment he will announce those things.

Today we had intended to release our beautiful second volume of the series on silence, and I am told that the book coming from the printer is half way between here and Haridwar (laughter), so being Shivaratri there is a lot of traffic, so it is in a traffic jam. I hope very much it will arrive in time for anyone who is leaving tomorrow to pick up a copy, so please check this afternoon in the bookstore, and if it has not arrived yet this afternoon, please, please, please check tomorrow morning first thing; it will be there. So please take a copy with you before you go. This is the second in the series on silence by Swami Veda. The first one was titled, many of you I think have a copy. If you don’t have a copy please take that, I will just hold that up, that is the first volume.

Silence, the Illuminated Mind, that is the first volume that we released about a year ago. That is the book on the subject of the symbolic, philosophical, spiritual significance of silence itself. All lectures transcribed and very lovingly edited from Swami Veda.

The second volume which is coming out is Silence, Light beyond Mind. It is a book about the practice of silence and how to approach the practice of silence and deepen it. It contains many meditations into silence and lot of practical advice given by Swami Veda to disciples over years and years and years of guidance.

If you don’t have the first volume, please get it from the book store, and the second one is coming soon so take one home with you.

Anyone who hasn’t received a conference bag for the Sangha Gathering, they are available from the AHYMSIN Office so you can find Pierre [Lefebvre] or Divya [Gupta] in the AHYMSIN Office. It contains several booklets that are on themes prominent to the Sangha Gathering, contains a video collection of Swami Veda and audio collection of Swami Veda, and the shawl which goes with the bag. Anyone who has not received these please speak with Pierre or Divya in the AHYMSIN Office.

Shi Hong:

08b Shi HongIt is very becoming that Swami Veda’s new book Silence Two is released today. Before Swamiji finally walked into the Meditation Hall, it was like 30 minutes, and I was standing at the door looking this way, and it was silence, and it was a beautiful view. Everybody was in a meditative mode, and I think it is so very becoming that we have this book on Silence when we are all practising that already.

Today we would also like to briefly mention that Swami Veda’s wishes that his writings and also Swami Rama’s writings be translated, especially he emphasised the Asian languages. It is probably that the Europeans can read English, but the Asians probably have more problem reading the language first hand, so we set out to do the translations of Swami Veda’s work, and so far we have done ten and there are four more coming, and I am also very pleased to let you know that our sisters in Korea, they have so far translated six books of the lineage in the Korean language and they are all here. What we are particularly proud cannot hear this sentence……

We are truly proud that we released three books of Yoga Sutra. These are three chapters of Yoga Sutra in Chinese language. This was not based on Swami Veda’s thick telephone book style of Yoga Sutra. This was based on his lectures in 2006 and 2007. More accessible and, of course, much easier to translate. So we have translated those three chapters, and at the end of each book we have a CD of Swami Veda’s recitation of yoga sutras in Sanskrit language.  So that is a real treasure.

How many languages did Swami Veda speak with various fluency, 17, but in one of his languages, he said he could not speak the most important 3 languages of this civilization and he said he felt deprived. This was Swami Veda, he felt deprived. Which are those three languages.  Chinese, Tamil, Greek. So even Swami Veda can sometimes run out of languages to express, so we are here to fill that gap. Of course, he could have learnt Chinese Mandarin, but he decided after one night he tried with a tutor to try to guided meditation in Mandarin and tutor was teaching him but then he couldn’t manage because the language has so many variation of tones, and Swami Veda has trouble with intonation of this particular language, not the fault of the teacher who taught him. Not me.

But we are here. These are the books of our love and devotion to the lineage, to our teachers and also to our readers. Of course we are not promoting books, unless you want to read Chinese and Korean. No, we are not promoting books.  What we are hopefully promoting is sadhana in doing the work, spreading the teaching. If you can translate Swamiji’s book, his lectures in a foreign language, please try. The person who is going to benefit the most is the translator. Really, really it is a sadhana, and the person who does the translation will benefit the most by far.

What if your language is English and you don’t know another foreign language? Yes, please do the transcription. The first time I did the transcription for a Buddhist Master 120, 60 minute cassettes, of his lecture on one Buddhism sutra. It took me about 7 months. After I had done that, I really came to learn that I know a thing or two about that particular sutra. All these others, yes, I have read it, but gone. So even if your only language is limited to the English language, please consider doing the transcription and do the editing. It is a tremendous way to benefit yourself, and if you are interested and want to do that, please report yourself to John.

Swamiji’s vision was to publish one book a month, of Swami Veda’s work, and we are kind of behind. We are lacking the resources. Primarily it is the people, it is the people. So please do consider doing that sadhana, and you will benefit and your lineage will benefit, and this will be a very good offering to the Gurus. Thank you.

Swami Ritavan:

Also we should mention that for the Italians that are here, you have been doing those for decades, so again thank you and the Hungarians, within 15 years they have done 30 books. So they are very ambitious.

I would like to call Pawan [Misha] to introduce his book:

08c Pawan MishraPawan Mishra:

Just listening to Swamiji and just being here in this gathering I feel one thing that has not been written in this book. I must run to the press and edit, but I will tell that at the end.

Right now just a simple introduction. This book is known as Living Hanuman. [Possible publishing date: 19 May 2019] Most of us here have heard about Hanuman, the Monkey God? Not monkey God, God as a monkey, God disguised as a monkey, and he is not also so disguised, our mind which is called the monkey mind. Hanuman represents the monkey mind and when it is surrendered with all humility and flow at the lotus feet of his Guru, this monkey mind, this monkey becomes a monk with a key. That is the journey from human to Hanuman.

I have written here Living Hanuman, is a journey from the self to the Self and this is the self of Hanuman. From the self to the Self the journey is not always in a straight line, sometimes not even in the right direction, but it is a journey nevertheless, and I am tracing this journey to a very famous hymn called the Hanuman Calisa. It is a hymn of 40 verses written about 500 years ago and most of the billion plus Hindus who follow Hanuman chant it, at least once a day or once a year or whenever, but at least they have heard it and little children like yourself, have you heard of Hanuman Calisa? Pawan asks a young girl sitting in front, in Hindi. The girl replies yes. The little children know about Hanuman Calisa, and this book went for editing to one of my friends, and her 11-year-old daughter, she picked up this fat book, and she found it interesting, so I felt I have done my job if an 11-year-old can pick up a thousand-page monkey book like this.

This is a book offered at the lotus feet of Swami Veda, Swami Rama, and the whole Guru Tradition. Hanuman also stands for, or represents or is a synonym of our breath.  The breath that you are always supposed to be aware of. This whole book, you could replace Hanuman with breath, and it would read the same. So it is a book about our breath, awareness on the breath, practice of the breath, so the entire teaching of our Tradition is set inside this book. You will enjoy – there are sections about unifying different streams of world religion with the thread of breath. You will find that interesting, and in my book you will find quotes in Korean, in Chinese, in that script, in Hebrew. I have put it in there so a little effort to at least somebody who understands only Korean will at least get one line written in Korean.

One thing that I think I must include in this book which is not yet is about our mantra. Saumya saumyatarasesha…..you all have heard this.  Swami Veda’s description, explanation on this mantra says there is a mystic syllable missing or left like that which is saumya saumyatara ashesha, sesha is how it is written, but Swamiji says ashesha, remainderless, that without a remainder, that without a residue.  We can talk a lot about it but just to understand what happens.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of the session on 4 March 2019 at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama in Rishikesh, India.

Mind Mirror

Thank you, Swamiji and all the guests here, for inviting us. When he was praising us, actually we do nothing there. Enjoying. We simply follow among the blessings which were taught by Gurudev. Whenever we had some difficulties, when he was in his physical body, we used to go and ask him and he would say, ‘Beta, do what is right.’ Beta means son. Do what is right. He was praising me that I am very good at administrating whatever. Good administrator should have, as much as what I have learned from, again, I learned so many things [lost audio] guidance from him. In my philosophy, nothing moves in that campus without his approval, even today. To be put administrator, you have to be a patient listener, you have to take quick decisions, you have to keep your door open, you have to sort out many issues, many problems, internal problem and external problem. Since morning I am a bit low and I know what is happening with me. I had very good sleep. I did not have fight with my wife in the morning. So, while coming back to my office, one thought came in my mind and that thought is still I’m trying to remove that thought. But still it is there and I can feel it.

Whatever I am going to share with you, my experiences, especially about mind is based on my own experiences. I have read some books, some literatures, but unless you experienced yourself, unless you analyse yourself, unless you try to find out what exactly is happening with you, let me tell you whatever happens outside, that should not matter to anyone of us. But exactly [what] is happening within us, that should be a cause of concern for all of us. And we must try to look within, we must try to analyse what exactly is happening.

Mana eva manuṣyāṇāṁ kāraṇaṁ bandha-mokṣayoḥ. Mana eva manuṣyāṇāṁ, the mind of these human beings, kāraṇaṁ bandha-mokṣayoḥ, is the source is the reason for all bondage and miseries. Mind. This monkey mind, jumping all the time and monkey, a drunkard monkey, that is our mind. Right now, sitting here you can go on the top of Eiffel tower, just by sitting here. You can visualise what you are doing, mind can go there.

A person, Mr. Ajaya Gupta sleeping in Chicago in his bedroom crying there, suffering from fever, remembering Gurudev. Gurudev in his ashram makes a telephone call to him. ‘Beta, son, don’t worry you will be alright by tomorrow.’ What is that? Gurudev sitting in his bedroom in the seventh-floor apartment in Delhi. You cannot see outside from that room where he used to live. The moment I used to park my car he would tell the cook to open the door, Vijay is there. Just to give you a few examples. The mind. He was connected with the universal mind all the time. He was connected with the universal consciousness all the time. He knew what is happening to his disciples, what the needs of his disciples were, and he used to address those issues. I am sure many of you have such kind of experiences with Swami Veda.

What exactly are we? You can touch yourself, this physical body. You can feel, see with your own eyes. The outermost layer is our physical body which we can see, we can touch, we can feel. Annamaya kosha made of food, water, air also. Then we have another layer, Pranamaya kosha which is made of five pranas: the breathing body. Breath we cannot see, but we can feel. Then we have the mental body. We know mind is there. Something is there we cannot see. We cannot touch it, but we know. And then there is bliss.

We are a body which is active in this world through our five cognitive senses and five active senses. We have a mind, and we have a consciousness. Some people call it soul, some people call it atma, some people call it consciousness, but that is the main source of energy. The mind and body, they both are connected by breath. What happens in death? The moment breath goes, no matter, your dearest one, the family people say, ok, now last rites. The mind gets energy from where? When we are in deep sleep, then the mind comes very close to this centre of consciousness, soul, and gets energised. There is another method, and that is meditation. If you are a good meditator, you don’t need to sleep. Sleep is not required because mind is constantly getting charged.

You know, we all look for happiness outside, in the worldly things. Good house, good car, good wife, good husband, everybody is looking for these. Not happy with the relationship. But actually, that is the wrong way of searching for happiness. There is no permanent happiness outside. It is all temporary. Circumstantial. Husband shouts at wife, wife shouts at husband, you shout at your friend, with your colleague, all bad people. So, happiness is not outside. To achieve that happiness is our birthright. To be free from all pains and miseries. And for that we have to analyse our minds, we have to understand our mind, what exactly is happening. I can tell you anything whatever happens with our physical body it happens at a very later stage. It has already happened at the mental level. Now, for all common man or people like us, it is an obstacle. But for sages, it is a vehicle for them to reach to the higher level. For the mental energy.

What is mind, what is brain, and what is our nervous system? Brain is like a bulb. Nervous system in the body, like wiring, and the energy in those wirings is the mind. Vast part of our mind we do not know about that mind. We need to understand this mind in totality. How to do that? One important is, this mind belongs to us. We don’t belong to mind. The problem is when we start our mind to completely capture us. That is the problem. So, we have to learn to capture our mind. Look, you are my mind, you have to work as per me, as per my instructions. It happens other way round. It is my mind, it has to be under my control. And if it does not happen, then many problems start. Mind is functioning, but it derives its energy from the centre of consciousness that we call soul, we call atma. From that point the mind is getting its energy. That is why I said in meditation, meditation, the mind is getting energy from the centre of consciousness, from the soul.

Tip of the iceberg. Only that part is known to us, and only that part is trained in this world through our education system whatever we learn in the society. The vast part of mind is under the water. Under the water means it is not known to us. And our purpose should be to make that unconscious mind conscious through meditation. So, we have more space. That mind which is not expanded yet through meditation, we must expand that mind.

This is like our mind ripples. Thought process going on. A bucket of water which is muddy water, can you see at the bottom of the bucket? No, but you can see at one point of time when the mud settles down and the mud will only settle down the moment water is stable, calm. Same thing is happening with our mind. So many thoughts, so many things are happening. In meditation, that is what we see. What are the problems we have created for ourselves? Because so many things are happening at the same time.

How this mind works. And Gurudev was the first Yogi who described mind in a scientific manner. It has four departments. Mind, which is called lower mind, I am using the word is lower mind. We have buddhi, the power of discrimination; we have a centre which can discriminate what is right and what is wrong. That is why Gurudev used to say ‘Son, do what is right’. Who will do that? That department. Otherwise this manas mind is just like a receptionist sitting in our front desk passing information, getting information. That is the role of this lower mind, manas. Buddhi, which discriminates, which decides what is right and what is wrong, is our advisory board, our advisor, which advises us what should be done, what should not be done. Chitta, storehouse, where all the information is kept there. Sweet, bitter, whatever, all information is stored in our chitta. And there is one more part of the mind that is ego, ahamkara, which feels I am the boss.

Suppose we are walking in a street, suddenly our eyes see something there. The information is captured by eyes, and the eyes because that lower mind, our senses, passing information getting information and passing that information inside. Now that information will be processed, citta will tell us what exactly the eyes have seen, what is that. Chitta will say this is a big bull which has big horns, very dangerous, kills you. Buddhi will tell us don’t go there. Ahamkara will be very scared. This bull is going to damage me, create problem for me. The message will come to the feet, don’t go there. But how long does it take? Very fast. This whole process.

So, if we really want to think properly, what is to be done? Your mind, whatever is that receptionist sitting on the front desk must be guided by buddhi. There has to be harmony between our mind and buddhi. And this ego needs to be guided by our storehouse. If this whole process is in harmony, our mind will not be disturbed. We will be able to take right decisions, correct decisions, appropriate decisions.

The biggest problem if we know that something wrong is happening with me. You know blood pressure is where? Here. When Gurudev allowed scientific community to do experiment on his body, he was the first Yogi who subjected himself to scientific community in 1968 in Menninger Foundation, USA. He allowed scientists to do experiments on his body, his mind, his physiology, body physiology. He said seventy to eighty percent of the diseases are psychosomatic which originates in the mind. Can you imagine just twenty percent diseases and how much money billions of billions of dollars is spent by pharma company? Eighty percent of the diseases can be controlled by ourselves if our mind is at peace. Seventy to eighty percent of the diseases. And out of those twenty, twenty-five percent of diseases, some of it is accident which is beyond our control. So how to know if we know that seventy to eighty percent of the diseases can be controlled, so that nothing happens to us, so how to train our mind, how to do something with this mind which is always jumping, so many thoughts are coming. Mind is not rested. How to do it?

If we know that, yes, there is something wrong with me, something wrong with my mind, I have to do something with my mind. The very first thing is willpower. The biggest problem with most of the people, with all of us, willpower. Very weak willpower. How to develop that willpower? Constantly we have to talk to ourselves. I have to talk myself since morning I was ‘Look, Vijay, why are you disturbed?’ Since morning I am telling myself where is that problem [that] is of that nature so I am not able to let go. Since morning I am talking to myself, ‘Look, this is not in your control.’ I am telling myself I know this is not in my control, but still, that heaviness is there. So, we need to constantly talk to ourselves. Look I am telling you, whatever has to happen is going to happen no matter what happens. There are certain things which are beyond our control. The only thing that is in our control, in my own control, is my own self. My own mind. This is applicable to all of us. So, willpower; I have to do it, I can do it, I am going to do it. You have to talk constantly to ourselves. Sometimes you have to divert your mind also. I am telling you, too much is going on, and you are not able to meditate. Music therapy plays a very important role. Some nice bhajans. You have to channelize that energy in a different direction.

Weak willpower creates all sorts of problems. Many people have this habit of condemning themselves. I am weak, I am useless, I am nothing. It creates a lot of problems for all of us. Many people do that. I can’t do this. Why? We have so much of potential within us.

This is all because of the willpower of Swami Veda. How did it happen? It is all because of his willpower. It depends on where you are diverting your energy. What is the cause? He decided, ‘OK. I am going to do this. Gurukulam for people, for students. Let them come do some meditation, do some sadhana. Let them transform themselves.’ So slowly, his disciples started joining hands with him. His willpower. His thought process. A good cause, and because there is a specific cause, a good cause, even today he is not in his physical body, the mission is moving ahead. That is the power of positive thought. Gurudev said, OK let me create this hospital in Dehradun, Jolly Grant, and he selected some people whom he has himself trained. So that the mission is still moving. We all are working together. This ashram, we have another ashram, we have hospital, different jobs but under one roof, under one umbrella, Gurudev, under the name Gurudev, under the name of Swami Veda. Because the positive thinking, the positive directions which you move, people will come with you.

We are what we think. A positive thought in us makes us a positive person and there is positive energy around. Why we come to Swamis? Because they radiate positiveness in their thinking, all the time positive. So, you want to come and sit next to them, sit near them, and you want to charge yourselves. We are very selfish. Again, selfish for good reason. You want to do something good also. Ashram has a different energy. Why? Because the thought process in the boundary is different. You cross the boundary outside you will find different energy. What is that? Again, thought process. Positive thinking changes everything. In a temple, in a mosque, in a church, the energy is different because positive energy, positive vibration, positive thought process. So, it depends on mind what kind of energy it is radiating, and it will radiate depending on the thought process. If negative thought process, negative energy. Positive thought process, positive energy.

To have strong willpower, the discipline has to be there. I think it has to be self-created. Discipline cannot be imposed. A discipline which is imposed it works for some time and then it is gone. So, it has to come from within. Look, I have to do this, I have to get up at this time, I have to sleep at this time, I have to eat this, I don’t have to eat this; if any negative thought comes I have to tell myself, remove this negative thought, think positive. So, it is for all of us to decide what kind of energy we want in our system in this complex system. It is complex but very sophisticated. Everything is synchronised, everything is working in harmony.

We are what we think. We are made of this physical body, have physical functions. Our personality is made of persona, the mask which can be removed.  A bad personality can become a good personality. A good personality can become a bad personality depending on what he is thinking, how is he acting, how is he behaving in society, how we behave with our colleagues, how we behave in our own family. Now, this personality is made of habits the moment we start repeating the same things again and again. One time we lie, second time we lie, third time we lie, fourth time we lie, liar. Once we come late, again we come late, again we come late, again we come, latecomer. This repeating, we are repeating again and again and again. So, because we are repeating one action again, same action again and again, it has become our habit. When we drive our car in highway at the speed of say one hundred and twenty miles per hour, our hand knows where is the A/C button, you don’t have to look for it. Habit. The moment you change your car, next day for some days it takes time for you to realise.

And we cannot act without thinking. A thought came into my mind, let me go late today. It did not happen automatically. A thought came into my mind first. And these thoughts arise from emotions. We are emotional beings also. And these emotions are products of the four fountains: āhāra, nidrā, maithuna, bhaya, food, sleep, sex, fear. These are the four fountains. So how to think properly, how to think in positive direction is very important. And then whatever thought process is there, how to calm down. You can look within, you can talk to your own self anytime, and you will know what exactly is happening with you.

Mind, though it looks like it is very complex, it is complex, but we ourselves can make it very simple just by talking to our own self. Consciously what are we doing, what exactly is happening? So, it has to be under my control, it has to be under your control. No outside force can control your mind. That willpower has to be within, within you. Thank you very much.

[Picture taken by Jay Prakash Bahuguna.]


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of a talk given by Dr. Dhasmana at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama on 1st March 2019.

Dr. Vijay Dhasmana is the Vice Chancellor of Swami Rama Himalayan University and a member of Presidential Body of Himalayan Institute Hospital Trust (HIHT). Dr. Dhasmana is the Chair-person of Swami Rama Foundation of USA, President of Swami Rama Nishkaam Karmyoga Trust, General Secretary of Sadhana Mandir Trust.

Vision for the Next Three Years

Saumyā saumyātarā śeṣa saumyebhyas-tvati-sundarī.
Parāparāṇāṁ paramā tvameva parameśvarī.
Tāre tut-tāre ture svāhā
.
Akhaṇḍa-maṇḍalākāraṁ vyāptaṁ yena carācaram,
tat-padaṁ darśitaṁ yena tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ.

And with the sentiment of svāhā, making that mental act of surrender, of dedication, of re-initiation to that light of lights within, that source of love that radiates in all your thoughts, words and deeds, reminder of which is breathed through you, from Mother’s grace, through her shakti, through her prana. You, on all levels of your personality, you enact your karma yet you know yourself to be the atman. Atma-tattva-avalokanam, that thought you carry with you always.

A very good morning, (phone rings) the nada, the sound comes in many forms. The question is are we listening or do we react into speech. To simply say, what is most dominant on those waves of your mind? So, it will be no doubt coloured with those emotions that you have had building up following those pathways of the habit patterns, but we as meditators have listened to that subtler nāda, that vibrates, that sings within us. So, we are not reactors to the situations around us, we are actors with an intention and that is the beauty of all of us as meditators.

Today, I am introducing the theme of the vision of AHYMSIN. AHYMSIN, ‘A’ Association, ‘H’ Himalayan, ‘Y’ Yoga, Meditation, Societies, meaning all of us. This is a society. Each of you are the society, for that social network of the internal and external merge of the spiritual and the worldly are that in which you integrate, and, in that way, the society begins with each and every one of you. So, if we then think of this as the future, no doubt we must be present in the now, and in this moment that leads to the next moment, we carry that fullness that beauty. That intrinsic seeking of that understanding for a purposeful life. In this way, each of you are AHYMSIN and each of you are the future.

I look out at Ilaria [Sarri] and Antonella [Panzani] representing our Italian Society, a very old one established by Swami Rama himself.

Along the way, Helen [Choe] has developed the most expansive and most beautiful way in which she has trained yoga teachers, and they have the entire country practicing yoga. Hansa Helen is known as the Mother of Yoga in Korea. She gave birth to this movement, to this understanding, to this flow of grace. Swamiji so much loved to go to Korea. He loved even lying on the mats that are heated. He loved the food. He loved when they danced in their native costumes.

So, each of you are bringing your culture. Each of you are bringing your unique traditions into a flow of a spiritual, a spiritualisation of life as culture, as society, as family and as the atman, radiating through each and every one of those.

Again, when we think of future, we think how will we be helped, how will our sadhana progress, how and in what way and through what means, will this treasure house give us what we need. Treasure house meaning five thousand lectures of just Swami Veda himself, many hundreds of lectures by Swami Rama. By 1975, we had collected one hundred and fifty cassette tapes of lectures by Swami Rama in Minneapolis. He was coming so often, doing retreats with us, and beginning to plant the seed. So many resources and we are hoping to get these into the ways and means that will educate, not only us that still listen on a tape recorder or put in a CD to listen, but we have the smart phones that always will carry a message. So, in whatever way, through YouTube or the WeTube, we will be united. Let us know that efforts are being made, but more important these need to be physically translated into your own languages.

We have twenty-six countries represented among all of us today, here. Twenty-six. And though we say there is mother tongue, somehow, Mother has many tongues, so each of these languages will need to be the expression of the language for those that you serve. Beginning with yourself, to continue building the repertoire of this understanding, this knowledge base.

Now where will we focus? Again, we come back to the tradition. A Śrī Vidyā tradition, Mother Divine tradition. A tradition that is based on the Yoga Sutras, a tradition that is based in the Tantras. All sixty-five of them for the sixty-fifth is the Mother, the Śrī Vidyā tradition. So, we will continue to promote and develop and, in that way, meditate on the subtleties of these teachings.

We have greetings from Bettina Bäumer, who many of you know as a Shaivism expert. She has just left Varanasi. She has a little kuṭīya [Ed: cottage / retreat] in the forests here, where she meditates, but she said to give all the sangha members her greeting, her love. And we hope to have her back soon. We are making plans for next year now. We also have nearby Dr. Frawley. Dr. Frawley too has been here and has given many talks. An author of so many books. Again, a way by which the tradition among us and among those that share in that knowledge and who have been touched by Swami Veda want to give, want to serve.

And so I hope this sentiment grows within, even more so than what all of you have given. That we expand our capacity. Capacity to what? Swamiji only gave this short little succinct message; let every person feel loved.

To the leaders he said that; don’t just conduct a meeting, be lovable in your collaborations.

To the teachers: don’t just teach a class; when those students leave, have they now felt something by which they will leave that class feeling loved.

So, we have everything, and, in that sense, we are so fulfilled, yet we constantly pursue that which is a seeking. So, we honour the fullness, we honour the seeking and, in that way, grow. The seeking is to fulfil your karma. Each of us understands the roles that we have, the duties that we perform, so we seek to fulfil.

And in that way nourish others. But also, in your meditations recognise the fullness.

As I touched on last night, the very fullness that is peace, śama, the very fullness by way of the iccha shakti in that dama, that sense of living a purposeful life and in that way you will take control of your life. That is your responsibility. Titikṣā that inner strength, uparati, moving up, moving forward, seeing the next horizon, that śraddhā, faith, is so core to a belief that I am on the path that I am destined for. This is my destiny. And yet there are interests, there is one path. Yet there are dabblings and other practices, there is one anchor to your spiritual life. Realise that and have faith in that. So, the entire life matures now, as vairagya, nonattachment, svāhā each and every moment with that exhalation. Each and every moment with that prayer of ‘May I offer myself for the benefit of others, and in that way loving’.

These are the tools of our faith and our practice. And also honouring your societies and cultures and your religions to the degree that they too speak to the fabric of your personality by your upbringing, by your interest. We live in a harmonious way, without the separations, for all streams will come into the main river that flow to our ocean of life as samadhi, as moksha.

Some of our members and many others that you know have left the body within the past year. They have received their destiny of moksha by way of their samadhi, by way of their departure, they have fulfilled that dharma for this life, and we can remember them with respect, we can remember them with gratitude that they have served, they have smiled and they have left. What more can each of us expect of our own selves? So, though our expectations somewhat get elevated, simply be who you are with full sincerity and truthfulness.

Other than our international network, we are establishing more and more inroads into our own mother country of India. So beautiful to see these little groups now forming in Bangalore and Mysore and in Mumbai and Pune, some in Chandigarh. A number of ways in which we continue to expand in the very home of yoga. It is almost becoming so commercialised that the Ministry of Yoga now in India thinks this is the next best thing to attract tourists, will say ‘We are the birth place of yoga; you should come’, but who gave the Beatles the message they should come 1968? Was it the ministry department? So, we are all called at the times we are to set foot in the sacred land and to live, to return to a sacred land for this mother earth is our sacred land.

Now here in Sadhaka Grama, as you heard Vijay [Dhasmana] say yesterday, there is a sense when you enter an ashram that it is a special place. The people are committed for a special reason, call it spiritual or simply self enhancement for those that are in the business world as Vijay in that sense was speaking to. He uses this lecture to not only inform the students of the university, Swami Rama Himalayan University, but he takes this message in a course called ‘The Art of Joyful Living’ that they give to doctors, health professionals around the country. So, we understand how an ashram is so near and dear to the spiritual traditions that have gone on for millennia. Jesus himself gathered his disciples. Jesus himself established that which became what is now known as the mystical body and in that society, in that organisation, the tradition carries on. So here now at Sadhaka Grama, we are focusing as the international headquarters for AHYMSIN, it is more like your home so we don’t want to make it so institutionalised. It should be a caring place, a beautiful place, and I think you are feeling that as you have been here over these past days.

Many of you that are teachers are coming to serve; sometimes for a couple of weeks or a month, but I’m needing teachers here, to supplement the base teachers. Our Geeta, Adhikari, Ram Prakash the core of our teaching, for many many sadhakas, students, that are coming as guests. Yet also we need the mature teachers that you are to bring your decades of experience, so we can provide some, let us say, additional levels of teaching.

Also, we need the initiators here. Now, I am also in Swamiji’s footsteps of trying to visit the various centres so when I am not here, people are still coming, people are still seeking the initiation as they have been prepared, as they have now been qualified as adhikarin. So, we need the initiators. Fortunately, Yoong spent three months here recently in this year and in that way served in so many beautiful ways.

So, you will continue to have the travelling teachers coming into your region, to your centres. You will continue to have support of publications as well as audios that will come in various forms. You will continue to have a strong base here to come back to, to refresh, to rejuvenate.

It takes your faith and it takes much effort.

As you have seen, it is a large campus, and now after twenty years there are many needs that the physical environment has to which we are now addressing and to which we want to develop even more. We shouldn’t brag that it is a five-star ashram, but at the same time we want to maintain the intimacy and the calibre of the beauty that Swami Veda so wanted, for he himself, as well as his master Swami Rama, appreciated the aesthetics of beauty. In this way, I will now ask Rabindra [Sahu] to come forward to give a little more detail, let’s say, to the way in which Sadhaka Grama will proceed with the future.

Knowing this, knowing your individual communities that will also need support that will also need teachers, we will continue to work together, share together, train those teachers, expand our initiator base and prepare persons to enter the stream, a living stream of our tradition, for we say, from the source.

Om hiraṇya-garbhād ārabdhāṁ śeṣa-vyāsādi-madhyamām,
svāmi-śrī-rāma-pādāntāṁ vande guru-paramparām.
Om śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of a talk given by Swami Ritavan on 2nd March 2019 during the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama.

What is AHYMSIN

Recording started with Guru Prayer and Peace Prayer.

Swami Ritavan Bharati:

On behalf of our sannyasins, our residents, our sadhakas, of Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama, the home of the sadhakas, and on behalf of Shi Hong, Senior Vice President of AHYMSIN, we welcome you. Each and every one, we sincerely open our hearts by way of inviting you back home. Back home, to a homeland of our lineage.

We have just conducted the ritual, a sacrament, a reminder of a relationship where that presence of the very life force, that light, that love, is an embodied, is a blessed one. And in that way, it is a connection to Mother Divine, in all her beauty and benevolence. And so, from that relationship, a living relationship, alive with beauty and wonder, that womb by which the perennial wisdom flows. By way of in that life force, a transmission, through śeṣaḥ, as identified by Patañjali, Vyasa and all the Masters, Saints and Sages that have been imbued with this transmission of light, of love. And into each and every one of your minds and hearts that transmission of mantra, a living seed by which a relationship is recognized, is supported, and matures in your daily meditation. So we began our homage to the lineage over these next eight days, over these nearly 200 hours, over these nearly and more than 200,000 breaths. Enjoy that connection. And this will prepare the next ritual, the next sacrament for tomorrow when we invite the rest of the divine forces that will be with us over the week. Again, not merely in simple form, not merely by name, but by a presence, a divine presence. Now what is the symbol of that, what is the proof of that, by way of our own Master. Swami Rama has said, my love is the revelation that the divine is within me. Simply that. My love is the revelation that the divine is within me. That enlightened, that embodied and enlivened spirit is our connection and is our lineage. So once again, the purpose for your visit is to reconnect, re-examine, examine in the sense of your daily reflections of your life, of your relationships, of your spiritual journey, and your meditation having let go of all the samskaras, the remembrances, the hopes as well as the fears and worries, and simply in that space of emptiness, that place of the connection with divine will, for you find that satiety, you experience that santosha, perfect contentment, and in that way love flows. You realise that the divine is within; you connect with the lineage that is alive and traces its aliveness back to the golden womb, the perennial wisdom.

Along the way we will have many opportunities for reconnecting our social bond, our relationship of knowing where we have come from, what work we are doing, what challenges in life we are having, to share. To share intimately as kalyana mitras, noble friends in kindness and compassion, and so keep that in your heart, that maitri, that karuna. There is a sense in being in a family that is supportive and is encouraging you to continue on the spiritual path no matter what difficulties you experience, hardships that were endured, losses that bring sorrow. Let us empathize. Let us open our hearts to compassion, yet know in the deepest of the deepest, your purpose of life is moksha.

To untie these knots of the bondage, where samskaras have created those habit patterns by which our personalities are so attuned that change is very difficult, that the emotion seems to just be there and we have no control. Recognizing a relationship by which the tools of yoga, the sentiments of your sadhana will make changes in your life, revelations and transformation in your personality, and thereby a connection with others that will be kind and compassionate. So resolve to begin here.

This is your both home where you can be free, [and] it is your testing ground so that you can learn, try out, and in that way leave with the abundance of tools for your spiritual journey. Not only do we have amongst ourselves, as you look around you see many familiar faces, our family is vast, entire globe all the continents, I heard we set up another centre in Antarctica recently. So your family is one that encompasses the globe; in fact even in coming here, you have come from all parts of the globe. And so in that way, we honour both the vastness of this relationship and the power that it carries in the very need of humanity in this day and age.

And that is why we have given a proclamation or declaration of our sangha to be the sentiments of Swami Veda has revealed in The Perennial in the Millennium. Already this is two decades old, but has it been understood and has it been practiced and has it been growing as the sentiment of each and every one of us that becomes a relationship with others and thus that mind field continues to be the support that this collective mind field truly needs at this time and in the future? I would invite you to take a number of the paragraphs in The Perennial in the Millennium to contemplate. You will have time during your visit, make time before you sleep, make time, to contemplate, what is truthful and helpful for humanity, by way of your own spiritual practices.

An example, occupations which we both treasure and abhor. “Occupations and the economies will be pursuits to add to the earth’s green mantle, to help all to savor the opportunities for beauteous creativity devoted to granting comfort to the relatively deprived. Nor shall any fetus suffer from the absence of micro-nutrition, nor shall a single seasoned aged elder curl up to sleep hungry, alone, and uncared-for. There will be no wasting of the surplus and thereby no dearth of the essential for each and every one.

It is so valuable because it is the measure of humanity in the Satya Yuga. You all know as a Kali Yuga, this happens, that happens, and everyone says it’s the yuga, the Kali Yuga, and they blame it. This is the way humanity is. But Swami Veda again and again said we are in the best of times, if you make your mind pure and your heart free to accept truth and to slowly make the changes in your own habit patterns that will then begin to affect slowly the entire humanity, and thus we can live in the Satya Yuga now if we so choose. In supporting that the little booklet, you will receive: Peace, Poverty and Planet: One Aspect, One Face. Please do reflect, contemplate. And during some of these sessions together, there will be opportunities to share those contemplations.

A third little booklet you will have in your welcome packet is Smriti Yoga. Smriti simply means remember. And it is part of our theme of Love, Serve, Remember, that we have as the dictum of Swami Rama. In that remembrance, Swami Veda has written numerous ways it can be understood. The smriti of spiritual practices, which as you know include japa, especially of specialty mantras, Gayatri and, of course, the Saumya mantra that we will introduce for sangha time and for the next three years as an observation and practice of the special mantras.

There will be many other opportunities to understand the scope of our tradition that provides for the spiritual practices. For the essence of your sadhana so you can apply and understand the progress that you have made and will make. Now, to the theme of our community as it is described the Association of Himalayan Yoga Meditation Societies, that Himalayan is the name of the lineage, the name of the tradition, the name of the perennial way in which knowledge and wisdom flows through transmission. The yoga is the practice, the application of that wisdom knowledge, and in that way meditation is essential.

Meditation as dhyana was actually the first name given to a community in the US by Swami Rama. When he had come to the US, a Master looks for disciples. Disciples are looking for a Master. Somehow a match occurred. Even with a disciple having many doubts, Swami Veda met his Master. Yes, it was a couple decades after that he was looking for a Master, but his Guru said, ‘You must fulfill your own karma’. I have come when I am supposed to. Now our relationship will mature. So from that stage from that place, there is a way be which the dhyana, the meditation, took hold. First a little centre in Minneapolis where Swami Rama also was visiting, living at times. Then he said to Usharbudh Arya, our Swami Veda: You, I have given you this seed that is planted, you take and mature your centre here, I am moving on, like a swami should do.

Onward he moved to Chicago and onto Honesdale. Yet even in Chicago the first centre there was Dhyana Mandiram, which then became the next series of associations, the Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, yet dhyana, the meditation is central, is essential, and in that way is the act by which transmission continues.

And you hold that as your resolve, each day that reconnection through meditation. That nurturing through meditation. That meditation at many times is simply complaining or fantasizing, yet it is your meditation for that day. And in the end, you say Svaahaa, so be it. You say Namah, I offer this meditation to you Gurudev, the light of love. And in that way you have let go. And in that way you have progressed, and in that way you have devoted your lives to live life with a purpose, so that at your last breath, your mind will smile. And that mind will take the seed of that smile, that mantra with it as it makes its transition and departs the body. So you are on your spiritual journey for a purpose, honour that purpose.

And in that way the Association of the Himalayan Yoga Societies as a meditative way will help you and that will encourage your students as you also proceed in your teachings and nurturing of others and preparing them for initiation.

In addition to this short introduction, I would like to ask Swami Prayag Giri if she has some words of introduction and welcome for you?

Swami Prayag Giri: It is wonderful to be with you all, old devotees I have been seeing since years coming here, devotees of Swami Rama as well as Swami Veda. And I am sure you will have a wonderful time this one week. To attune more and more with God and Gurudeva and I wish you all the best.

Swami Radha Bharati: Welcome home to this garden in every sense of the word, the garden that we enjoy here and the energy that we share with all the flowers and beauty that surrounds us here. The more important the spiritual energy that fills the grounds, and I see in your faces that you imbibe in the spiritual energy that is here, and we have this week to share that and deepen that together. Welcome.

Swami Tattvananda Bharati: Hari Om. Two types progress, one outside progress, other inside progress. This place for inside progress. How we do inside progress? First, do study. Then understand the difference between good and bad. Leave bad, follow good. Later do meditation, control desire, and do japa. When you progress, it means there is standard, later 12th standard, then degree, then Master Degree, then PhD. Same, step by step you will do progress inside. Outside progress, temporary happiness, and inside progress, long time happiness and good last time and good next journey. Hari Om.

Swami Ritavan: Now I would like to ask Shi Hong to address and welcome you all.

Shi Hong:

Dear Swamiji. Good morning fellow seekers, friends, welcome to the Sangha Gathering of 2019. I was given the task of saying something about what is AHYMSIN. But I found there is very little left to say after Swamiji’s wonderful explanation of the tradition. What is AHYMSIN? To a lot of people it is a rather obscure name, and in fact even within our family sometimes we also will question “What is AHYMSIN?” because when we go outside we put up the board that says “AHYMSIN” and people come up and say: “Oh, what is this? Can you explain to us?” So we went through some soul searching. Should we have a secondary title next to AHYMSIN explaining who we are, what we are, and what is it stands for? We had some sessions discussing this. In the end, we decided that nothing can be added.

This name was given by Swami Veda, and he intentionally incorporated this entity, registered in India as a society, to organize the disciples, fellow sadhakas, globally. So he gave this name AHYMSIN. What is in the name? A name is the same object that it refers to, especially for someone like Swami Veda. He who is a rishi. A rishi does not give a name randomly. A rishi gives a name that has meaning in it. So AHYMSIN, as Swami Ritavan ji just explained, his plan for us, stands for Association of Himalayan Yoga Meditation Societies International. That is a long name. Whenever I translate that into Chinese language, it is almost impossible to translate it succinctly. You have to say a very long line and then still leave AHYMSIN untranslatable. So we always go through this process of explaining to people what it means. But, in a way it helps because it is a way for us to introduce ourselves to complete strangers. People come in and we start with AHYMSIN.

Swamiji [Swami Ritavan] had told us it’s the global body of Swami Veda. He created this. AHYMSIN has seven letters and stuck in the middle is the “M”. M is not just a mantra word, it stands for meditation. And that is the first and foremost means of practice in this tradition. And so Swami Veda deliberately put the “M” in the name. Otherwise he could have called it the Himalayan Yoga Tradition as it has been referred to for many decades before he created AHYMSIN; so the meditation is the main focus of this lineage.

Last December I was in Beijing having a sharing session with a group of people who are pretty much new to our tradition. Before we started the session, the night before, we had like a session open to the public. So anybody who is interested can just walk in. So I was there doing the usual thing about the Himalayan Yoga and why we were there and what we were about to share during the next two days. At the end of the session, there was a lady in the audience, apparently very well informed exposed to yoga, and a very good speaker in the English language. She turned out, as I was informed subsequently, to be a professional translator for the yoga industry in China. There are so many foreign teachers. Yoga teachers go into China, but there is language problem. You cannot just pull somebody or an English major student come out and translate yoga. This lady made a name somehow for herself as a professional translator of the yoga science. So she had translated for many, many different yoga traditions for many, many different yoga teachers. At the end of this public session, she put her hands ups and asked: “There are so many yogas. This yoga that yoga. What makes you so different?” I was taken aback. What makes us so different from all these other traditions?

I paused a little. So I stood back and then a thought came to my mind. I said I cannot really say how we are different, but may I put in a way that I say why we are the same? We are not different. If in your yoga tradition the primary means of practice is meditation, and all these asanas, pranayamas, study of the texts are ways to facilitate a better meditation, then we are not different. We are the same. If your yoga tradition has as a mission, to set out to relieve the pains and sufferings in the world and bring people to recognize the divinity within, then we are the same. If your yoga tradition comes from a long long long tradition handed down by guru to disciple, guru to disciple for thousands of years nonstop, and is not a recent invention by a suddenly enlightened being, then we are the same. If in your yoga tradition there are classes to be taught and each of those classes is an inspiration, some kind of an initiation, and it is not just a transmission of techniques, it is not just a transmission of intellectual knowledge, then we are the same. So I told her in conclusion, I could go on for quite a few more “similarities” but I think that is probably enough to tell how we are not that different from the other yogas, provided that the things I have just expressed are also what you believe in. If so, then we are the same. We are not that different.

So that is in a way, to summarize my personal take of the tradition that is long established, following flowing down all the way from the Hiranyagarbha to Patañjali, to Vyasa to Swami Rama. And then to Swami Veda who founded AHYMSIN in 2007 and had it registered in India. He served as the first Spiritual Guide. And in 2015 when Swami Veda left his body, he left instruction very clearly that Swami Ritavan is his successor of AHYMSIN, as the Spiritual Guide. So this is the lineage, this is the tradition that we follow and please do not deviate from that. Let’s keep it, this purity. Let’s not digress into something very fancy but not true to our lineage or not true to the pure yoga tradition. For instance, one of the things Swami Veda has left as a standing instruction to all of us is he said: ‘When I am not in the body, please do not make the ashram into a therapeutic or ayurvedic centre. Do not make this ashram into a stress management or sleep enhancement kind of institute. No. Keep it pure.’ Hopefully, during the time we are all here, we can sense that purity of this lineage, of this tradition. And hopefully when we go back we bring it back with us and we spread it around with our friends, with our family, with fellow seekers.

Having said that, I remember it was in 2010 when I was asked to join an AHYMSIN meeting in Malaysia, and at that meeting Swami Veda said: ‘What makes us different?’If you want to say, you can say three things.

One is three-minute meditation. Do not underestimate the power, the effectiveness of a three-minute meditation. This is what we emphasize a lot.

Another unique feature of our lineage according to Swami Veda is the full moon meditation. Please keep it as much as you can and encourage your friends to join because that is the opportunity where all sit together at the same time. We may be physically apart, but we all sit together at the same time. Previously it was Swami Veda who would always sit with us, and now it is Swami Ritavan who will sit with us at each and every session globally.

And the third thing Swami Veda said makes us different is silence. He is a master of silence. If you look through his lectures, there are so many materials, so many sessions, so many teachings he gave about silence. Now that is an irony. He spoke so much about silence, and we already come out with one book, very lengthy book which it takes a lot of many hours to read. That book called Silence. And a next book on silence, Silence II, is on its way. So, it is a way for Swami Veda [to] say, keep it with us, make sure that we do understand and do appreciate silence as a practice. So do set the time regularly during the year, during the month, even during the week and make that a silence moment. That is the moment that truly belongs to each one of us, to yourself, to myself.

So finally, I would just like to share is that we are all here for one purpose and one purpose alone, that is our own spiritual progress. And hopefully we can all reach the destination of moksha. It is all about each and every one of us. Swami Veda again and again said ‘Your personal progress is of the utmost importance. But, you will progress more if you will help others progress. You will progress more, and that is how we achieve progress, and that is the teaching Swami Veda has given to us specially in that little orange book called Sadhana in Applied Spirituality. The real sadhana, he taught us, is in everyday life, and it is not just sitting for fifteen, thirty minutes, one hour, two hours a day with eyes closed. We have to bring apply the teachings and apply those into our daily lives. He said, ‘That is the real sadhana.’ and I would very much encourage if you do not yet have a copy of that book, please do get a copy of that book. I have many friends, many friends, who had told me personally, they said sometimes they went through a problem, an issue, they did not know what to do, and so they went to that book to turn the pages and unexpectedly the answer was right there. Very pertinent to the situation the person was in at that moment. Previously they glanced through ‘ya, ya, ya right, that is nice.’ But at that very instance, they turned a page and said, ‘Ah’. And that is his / their ah-ha moment, and that is the blessing Swami Veda always gives us. He said ‘May your problems not be answered. May your questions not be answered. May they be resolved.’ And I struggled very hard when I translate that line into Chinese for my friends. He did not use the word ‘dissolved’; he said ‘resolved’. So how we resolve the question? It is the grace that he has given to us, the blessing that he has given to us.

And with that, I conclude my short address. Thank you all for coming and hope you will enjoy your stay here and I would like to particularly thank the people who have been working so hard in preparing this unique event. It is quite a task for those people to put this so nicely.

[Missing the beginning parts of Swamiji’s closing.]

Swami Ritavan:

So practice both. And those 200,000 breaths, a few mantras there. Yet where is that doorway to infinity. It is in between the two breaths. Ah, ha, you have a half million opportunities to merge infinity. So enjoy.

Also, in preparation for Silence Day on Thursday, it is the routine of our ashram to have Thursday, Guru’s Day for silence; again, for the sangha we have identified Thursday for the day of silence, and you will have more information on the observations as well as the Akhanda Japa that we will have for that day.

In the meantime, today, Tuesday, Wednesday, meditative voice. Some of you were here when Swamiji had given those classes and seminars. So what is the meditative voice? The voice that is pleasant. The voice that is sincere, truthful. The voice that uses a measure of appropriate words: not less, not more.

So again, practice your silence with meditative voice. A voice that comes from a joyful heart. A voice that has a rhyme and a rhythm that flows with the breath. That integrates the prana body so as to not bring excitation of the nervous system and thus bring forward the problems of the mind. So let it be pleasant.


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of the opening talk on 25th February 2019 at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama in Rishikesh, India.

Advancing Guidance in Yoga Sadhana

OM SHAM

Namaste.

Are your foreheads relaxed? What did you say the topic is tonight? Advancing guidance. Advanced practices. Our beloved Swamiji simply said again and again keep your foreheads relaxed, and being the naughty student that I was for so many years, such students take a long, long, long time to learn very simple practices, like keep your forehead relaxed. Even now I am looking at the mirror, the grooves are getting deeper, I am thinking, too much thinking. Haven’t I learned anything from my teacher? Haven’t I practiced what he has taught me? Yes, serving, yes, a lifetime of serving and, yes, we do that with the attitude of svāhā, but along the way are we making progress? Is the mind more prasāda, more pleasant, more cheerful? There is an interesting word that Swamiji liked to use when he would teach what he called the six steps to liberation. We hear the word, oh yes, that is what I want, yet are we able to practice ‘titikṣā’? It is a unique word, titikṣā. Many times, because again as a naughty student I didn’t learn my Sanskrit, I call upon my brother Stoma, would you please say the word correctly. Titikṣā, say that again, titikṣā, yes (laughter). Even my mimicking needs some extra practice.

So it is a sentiment of forbearance. What does that word mean? It has many, many meanings. Luckily now we have Google to give us a few extra words. It means an inner strength. A patience, perseverance, maintaining that spiritual path step by step, and though at times we are all taking that step backwards, taking a break from our practice routine, even that small break, creates its own samskara. A step back. Again two steps forward, three steps forward, ah, I am on the journey again. A busy day, an angry moment, an interest in the newest Netflix, I will meditate later [than] when it [is] your time.

So this titikṣā, the way in which the path is maintained and there is an inner strength that actually builds not in the form of ego [with] which, generally, we measure our inner strength. Am I able to give commands and people obey? Am I able to express my opinion and know that it is right and impress that upon others? These strengths are weaknesses, or shall we say a weakening [of] the strength of humility, sincerity and truthfulness by which you are willing to admit your mistakes and not shed the blame on others, nor judge others for one’s own weaknesses that one feels.

So we build the titikṣā, the perseverance, the patience, the practice that matures day by day, and if you look back now, you have been here so many days, what five days, six days, whatever. Have you felt a momentum, have you felt a maturing of some titikṣā, some inner strength? That is your test, and the test is in the taste as they say.  The taste for your sadhana, is it sweet? The taste for a spiritual journey, though it may be bitter, it is a medicine, so take it.

It seems like in the first few days we have, let’s say, today we have made a slight shift. Those of you that were here for Vijay’s talk today on mind, [a] beautiful rendition on Swami Rama’s teachings on the functions of mind, but here his comments were on the watching, were on the seeing, this drishta that sees drishti, and so we are observing, observing our actions, observing in a self aware way, a mindful way, but again you can take another step toward asking who is watching, who is seeing, thus who is the witness? For this drishti, the seer must have a sākshi, a witness.

So now in your meditations you are finding ways in which the mind must be more refined. That quality of the consciousness that is reflected in the mind must become more subtle. Are you relating now to that seer as the intelligence and thereby mind observing mind. That intelligence of that consciousness now as witness observes the mind. Before that we had some days to understand that quality associated with the ākāśa of hearing. Seeing is which tattva? Earth, water, fire, air, space.  Seeing is the illuminating quality, the combustible quality, the agni, the fire, yes, association with light and thus seeing. What about hearing, what is associated, ākāśa. The waves that move through the space like presence. Here in the form of those vibrations that become the sound, that become the word, you listen.

So in the first days our emphasis was on this quality of your sādhanā in listening. You listen to some intention that brought you here. You arrive listening to some of the ways in which inspiration was being shared to get you in the mood that, yes, you are here at Guru’s ashram, and it is time to let go of those groves of the memories associated with where you have come from, and we establish that listening ear in your meditations and in your daily action, so we introduce the mantra, and in that way refining again this [one] who hears, one who sees, one who hears, you might say unites, what is the chakra associated with ākāśaViśuddhi, yes, and with fire? We will take manipūra tonight, you are already beyond, Shirin is Śri, so you are already beyond, let us get to you soon (humorously).

We have this place and space of the viśuddhi and manipūra. What do we have? Anāhata. This is associated with what tattva, vāyu, ok, and with what sense, touch, sparśa. So you have to unite these now with a feeling. The touch is very unique for your meditation. What is the feeling for your meditations? Yes, you have given them the prana and the fire of the energies. Yes, you have given your meditation the perspective of the observer and the witness, but what is the feel, a unique sense for your meditations? You can relate it to your lives, for in that way you see that the touch is related in a very special way. A greeting and a handshake, a touch of encouragement, a touch of a blessing, an embrace of love. So how in meditation are you touched, and how do you engage in that embrace?

So bring forward this in your meditation, that pure relationship, and again this is not so much identified only with the emotions of the embrace or the feeling of the friendship, but of a pure relationship, that has a touch that goes beyond emotion, a touch that carries a sentiment to its most pure state. No doubt you have all had the touch of peace, a meditation that is so sublime. Time is not recalled and no doubt you have had the touch of a satiety by which you let the breath go, and you had no concern that you would ever breathe again for you were fulfilled. Yet you inhaled and started the dualities once again. Merge those dualities again and again and again into unity. Use these little simple tools, become the observer and then the witness. Become the here and be pulled, pulled, pulled into silence and sit with an embrace of that divine, in whatever form or formless, with whatever name or nameless where you and the divine are one.

Initially as in all relationships you want a dialogue, so talk with your divine. Are you with your divine? Then again as in your relationships when you simply hug and need no words, no words to say I am sorry, no words to say I love you, for the you and I in that embrace, through that touch, through that sentiment, are one and then let that be the sweetness, let that be the flavour, and the taste that you desire each day. Let you partake in that banquet as spiritual practice of meditation, simply taste the sweetness. Yes, again you are going to do a lot of chewing because of those past habit patterns and those samskaras and those vrittis that will come back to you again and again.

Chew on them, chew them until they are swallowed. Remember when Shiva swallowed?  He took the poison, and he disbursed it. He chewed it until it could be then assimilated into what? Into a refined essence of that inner strength that you have seen yourself go through a hardship, that you have matured it through the pains and sufferings, whether it would be on the physical or on the mental level. You have gone through that, and in that way, have realised that inner strength, that titikṣā. Then the other of the steps to liberation, uparati, maintaining that ‘upa’ that upward, whether it is step by step on the ladder, until you get to the next elevation, and you see beyond that which had been a horizon for so long, and you have so much wanted to get to the next to see what is beyond. Persevere so that you can elevate, elevate so that you can see the next horizon that inspires you and know that there is always that pull that is coming from that next and next and next elevation, drawing you, lifting you, desiring for that embrace if you will only lift your arms to be lifted and thus embraced.

Maintain the śam, śama, that inner peace; maintain the dam, the dama, the inner virtue. These need to be the baselines of your personality now; as meditators, that is your riverbed, this virtuous life, virtuous behaviour, virtuous attitudes, based in ahimsā. Please, please, embrace the attitudes always of not harming, not violating another, in any way, by thought, in lust, by a word in those angers, those blames and disappointments that are expressed. They harm, they hurt, they tear the fabric of your personality. With the peace, with the śama and the dama, and the uparati and titikṣā, then these practices, these abhyāsas, will mature with vairāgya, as vairāgya. The rāgas, the colourings of the personality, are more pure. The rāgas, the emotions, are more sublime because of the ahimsā and because of the way in which the peaceful attitudes are now practiced.

What is the true measure? Again, Shirin would say liberation, but we are not quite there yet, so let us stop at this point now with simply samadhi. Shirin is in her samadhi always. Joyful, her ānanda is flowing as joy, but do we keep that mind as that joyful mind? Again, our Gurudev, The Art of Joyful Living. What else is there? Yes, it is both an art and the embrace of that which is beyond the sentiment now for it is simply the maintaining of the energy field called mind, in harmony, in unity, in the bliss of that unity as ānanda. Let us at least aspire for moments, whether they be moments in your meditation or whether they be moments in your day where you are practising kindness until it becomes a habit. You feel the compassion, and thereby that oneness brings a gentle harmonising of minds for some time at least. So these are the ways in which these tools of the practices, called the practices, abhyāsa, and so many, you are reminded by Swamiji, again and again the essence of practice, in this form, in this way, through these means. Practice, practice, practice, but enjoy the sweetness, enjoy the bliss, be in the enjoyment as your samadhi state of mind and thus just live happily, joyfully.

Those situations of life will continue to unfold, but are you reacting or simply now responding to the need of the moment? And keeping the harmonious mind field, the peaceful mind field? In that way simply enacting the līlā, the play on the stage of life. All of us have our roles and multiple roles, which there too is a spiritual practice.

“Swami Veda used to…” many of you are remembering. He says at least in India the understanding is a person will go to the office and play the role and they will leave that role in the office and they will come home, not to be the boss, not to be reactive as you would say in your office to show maybe inspiration to move the workers faster for a deadline. But at home to say to your wife, hurry up with the supper, honey, my programme is coming on, I want to watch. Come on, you are mixing the personas, the masks.

So with your family be a family person, yet again multiple ways in which that role is skilfully played by the father with the teenage son; by the mother with the child, telling the husband to wait, the child will come first. So again ways in which life in all its flavours will be enjoyed for it is the Divine Mother’s joy to which we are simply her children and have been born into that joy.

Om saumyā saumyātarāśeṣa saumyebhyas tvati sundarī ,
parāparāṇāṁ paramā tvameva parameśvarī.
tāre tut tāre ture svāhā.

Now no longer in the vocal, spoken word, moving the tongue, the lips without the sound.

Now sealing the lips and not only sealing the tongue but relax the entire oral cavity. From the hinge of the jaw to the chin. Throughout the entire neck to the base of the skull to the shoulder region and internally the finer fibres of that musculature.

Now say the words in the mind.

Now from vaikharī to madhyama there are many stages of this mental state of the mantra. Especially with the longer mantras it will take some time to let us say bring them to a higher frequency. It is sometimes referred to a higher speed or let us say faster, but let us know that the spoken word that is expressed as a mental word now will have subtler and subtler expressions of that vibration and so it will flow and that presence will be felt. That sound will be heard with the inner ear and you will observe not word in the mind but an illuminating quality of that mantraas it flows, repeatedly flows, flows.

So now in whatever way, in whatever frequency or rhythm that is easy and natural three more recitations of the saumyā mantra.

Coming back to your breathing, letting the memory, the sentiment of the mantra remains.

Mother as form, you see her. Mother as sound, you hear her. Mother as touch, embracing and thereby being embraced, the subtle fragrance, her sweetness. For what a poet would write in thousands of pages you as a meditator merge into a micro-moment, for you and the divine are one, and she gives you the next breath and into her you again breathe. That very breath breathes through you, that very saumyā the sweetness. When she takes a step or two or many steps away from you, you take that step and through that inner strength take the remaining steps, a sense of inner push toward that love and sense that pull that she pulls you toward her continuously. Though she may veil her presence, though you may doubt and in that fleeting moment even faith is missing. With that sense of surrender again you will be pulled, again the strength will come forward to push you and boost you and upward to that next rung to see the horizon. May you view that rising of the full moon and with that illumination that fills and fulfils your saumyā transforms, that embrace fulfils, until your last breath, whether it be in meditation, whether it be let go.

As you say svāhā tomorrow with the offerings, that letting go is the sentiment of svāhā.

Simply a moment, a minute now of silence.

Maintain your śraddhā, maintain your titikśā, your inner strength and keep your foreheads relaxed.

OM SHAM


Editor’s Note:

This is a transcript of a talk given by Swami Ritavan on 1 March 2019 at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama.

Saumya Mantra Explanation

सौम्या सौम्यतराशेष सौम्येभ्यस्त्वतिसुन्दरी ।
परापराणां परमा त्वमेव परमेश्वरी ॥
तारे तुत्तारे तुरे स्वाहा.

saumyā saumyātarāśeṣa saumyebhyas tvati sundarī ,
parāparāṇāṁ paramā tvameva parameśvarī.
tāre tut tāre ture svāhā.

From Swami Veda’s previous talks and writings

The purpose of this observance is to establish and enhance the peacefulness in the hearts and minds of Gurudeva’s disciples and thereby to strengthen a bond of good heartedness among all beings…only for the pleasure of Gurudeva.

This mantra is addressed to the Divine Mother as Saumyā, Divine Mother as soothing, gentle, moonlike peacefulness. It is used as a special mantra for the cultivation of these aspects of personality. The mantra occurs in Caṇḍī, or Devī-mahātmya, (I.62 or 71, depending on the edition) an important text in the tantric part of our tradition.

This particular observance that I am requesting our Gurudeva’s discipleship to undertake for the next three year has the purpose of bringing about peacefulness within each mind, radiating first into the personal family, then into the entire Guru family AND then into the larger global family. The normal rule is that while such an observance is going on there should be no controversial or confrontational thought. Not even one thought, leave along a word or action on the part of those who are undertaking such an observance.

Even though we have declared a purpose for that observance, we do it without expectation. We do it simply as surrender to the divinity. It is ‘Guru Prityartham’, that is, ‘for the pleasure of the divine Guru spirit’, to invoke the Guru spirit’s grace. It is with this intent of self-purification that I have requested that all collectively undertake this observance.

I strongly recommend that you read about these special japa observances in SVB’s booklet titled “Special Mantras“.

If you are presently doing some special practice, (purashcharana), then for this period of three years, continue with that purashcharana and you may do only one mala of the Saumya mantra, or as many as you are capable of doing.

Although the mantras are done for their sound vibration, they may carry a translation. Then there may be translations within translations going down to thousands of depths. I will give you here the shallowest level of translation.

The first word “Saumya” is a feminine word referring to soma like, or lunar qualities and attributes. Saumya, she of the lunar aspect, moonlike, peaceful and kind. Saumyatara, even more lunar and peaceful than the moon itself. Here there is a linguistic little secret. There is a hidden ‘a’ in a shesha saumyebhyas… She is even more beautiful than all lunar like forces and peaceful entities combined in the entire universe. So, breaking down the first half for the verse word for word it reads, “saumya, saumyatara, ashesha, saumyebhyas, tu, ati, sundari.”

The next half of the verse is as follows: Paraparanam, parama. Parama, supreme one transcending. Paraparanam…all things of the transcendent realities and the realities of this shore as experience in the world. She who transcends even the transcendent forces a well as immanent forces. Tvam Eva, thou alone, Parameshvari, Oh supreme Lady. Tvam Eva Parameshvari, Thou are the supreme Lady. Thou alone art the supreme Lady who transcends all transcendent realities and immanent forces.


The ultimate goals of Indian psychology are purely spiritual ones. The highest is to leave the mind behind in the no-mind meditation state (amanaska yoga or asamprajnata). The immediately preceding step to that is the discrimination between buddhi and the spiritual self (viveka khyati). The latter is still a goal too high, too distant for most. Before we can begin to have even glimpses of these levels of reality, we need to learn to cultivate a sattvic mind.

A sattvic mind and its operations are described and listed in the Bhagavad Gita chapters 14,17 and18. The brief descriptions of the processes leading to a sattvic mind are delineated as bhava samshuddhi, purification of emotions, and chitta prasadana, making the mind a clear and pleasant place. The Bhagavad Gita calls these processes inculcating mental asceticism or manasa tapas. Silence, self-control, and purification of emotions are the attributes of mental asceticism as mentioned in chapter 17.16. Saumya is the quality whereby anyone looking at you receives moonlike soothing, cooling sentiment.

The tasks of making the mind clear and pleasant and of purifying the emotions are closely linked. A sattvic mind does not suffer from the adhis or mental ailments and afflictions such as anger, vengefulness or malice. One does not repress these traits but simply recognizes the natural sattvic urges of peace, contentment and acceptance and thereby makes the mind a stronger energy field. One who accomplishes this suffers less anguish and pain in daily life. One simply replaces the rajasic and tamasic with the sattvic.
In order to replace the contrived and merely habitual with the natural, to reduce the anguish and suffering, one seeks to discover the cause of all the mental burning (tapa). Patanjali says it is the rajas that heats and torments the mind. It is the sattva that suffers. There is no other tormentor or sufferer. When the rajas dominates, we become restless and anguished. When sattva dominates, the rajas energy and activity aids in sattva’s goals of purification.

In this, what is the role of tamas? Tamas is much maligned as dark, heavy, inert and altogether undesirable. In fact, a balance of sattva, rajas and tamas is what is required. In the food we eat, sattva is the pranic energy we derive, rajas is the cooking and spicing, and tamas is the bulk. The word tamas is to be translated as stasis. When stasis serves the purpose of sattva, it imparts stability. When sattva is subdued by tamas it becomes stagnation. This is a universal principle applicable to all sciences including the Indian system of psychology.


The task of purification of the emotions and making the mind pleasant thus primarily consists of creating a balance of sattva, rajas and tamas, in such a manner that sattva alone dominates and the other two serve their purpose.

Failure to achieve this balance of power among the three gunas subjects is due to the adhis, our six enemies: kama or unbridled desire and passion, krodha or anger, lobha or greed, moha or attachment and confusion, mada or uncontrolled excitation and matsarya or hatred and hostility.

There is another tool used for achieving the goal of self-purification. It is a lengthy process called self-examination, atma nirikshana.

In the process of self-examination one does not seek justification for one’s destructive acts, ‘Oh, anyone would have lost his temper in these circumstances’, ‘Oh, I was only trying to show somebody the right way’ – and so on. One stops making these excuses for oneself. To embark on a path to self-purification consider these steps:

Make a list of your weaknesses, your true enemies.

Realize that a weakness is a weakening of some strength. Identify the strength that is weakened in this weakness. Seek to restore that strength. For instance, intolerance is a weakening of tolerance. Build up your tolerance level.

Take one or two key weaknesses at a time. Build your resolve, sankalpa, to conquer that enemy.

Be self-observant, mindful, practicing smrti upasthana, that is, attentiveness to your states of breath, body position, glance, voice, choice of words, acts. These indicate your state of mind and the extent to which you are subject to rajas and tamas, the despoilers of the mind.

Keep a mental or written journal of your progress: today I lost to my enemy, today I won but not entirely.
In this process, see how far you really are from the goal of enlightenment.

When you start this process you may wonder how to determine what is right. Ask yourself two questions:

  • Is it sattvic?
  • Is it anywhere close to the goal of cultivating the signs of enlightenment?

Only on that basis can you determine and choose the feelings, sentiments and emotions that you plant within. Cultivate them by developing the courage to reject the erstwhile habit of the mind and act in a new way, the way of the natural urges described previously.


The way of virtue is deep, dharmasya gahana gatih. Ask yourself, What is the alternative, sattvic way of behaviour? Instead of anger how should I have responded to the situation? Slowly these questions will become paramount in your mind. If they create conflict, your rajas is still dominant. A gentle breeze of an answer is what you are looking for from within.

The determination of behavioural choices begins within the mind. Instead of pondering on how to act, go to its causes, which are thoughts and feelings. Do not suppress your anger. Strive to convert it into compassion and acceptance. Reason thus: This person is angry with me. His past pains are acting up, and are responding to the stimulus I may or may not have provided but he perceives it as such. Here comes the principle of cultivating the opposites: pratipaksha bhavanam.

What is the sattvic principle opposite to the rajasic anger? Is it my own internal peacefulness? Is it compassion for the suffering of others? Let me apply that principle. Let me soothe him with a smile and a soft voice.

Gradually you will find mental tools to help you alter your choices. Your smile will cool and soothe the other person’s anger and leave him smiling. Having succeeded once, you are encouraged. You now have faith that, yes, indeed, this can be done. For sure, it will bear pleasant results. You then reaffirm your resolve for the next time.

We can call this morality of emotions, ethics of emotions. There is no enlightenment without becoming a saumya person and applying these principles.
May the Guru Spirit thereby be pleased and confer Its grace upon us all.

Om, Sham


Editor’s Note

(from Swami Veda’s previous talks and writings)

This is from a hard copy that was given to participants at the 2019 Sangha Gathering, 25 February – 5 March 2019, at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama (SRSG) in Rishikesh.