Story about Lala Babu

I heard this story in 1950 when I was living briefly in the holy twin cities of Mathura-Vrindavan.

Before the western banking system took over in India there used to be banking houses in which the business went on from generation to generation. They were true power houses of the city.

The story is about a scion of one such banking house in Mathura. He was known as Lala Babu. He was spiritually inclined and the Guru claimed him.

Slowly, slowly, as is usual with the Gurus, he was dragged over the hot coals of purification. After his duties were done for his family he began the process of renunciation, spending his time in spiritual pursuits and meditation.

He built himself a small mendicant’s hut and lived like a monk begging for alms for his daily food.

hut

 

All this, because he kept on asking his Guru for the next steps for his progress, and each time he was told ‘you are not ready. You have not done the required ascetic practices’, but, as it often is with the Gurus, no practices were defined!

So the poor disciple was left to his own devices, devising his own level of asceticism and renunciation, perhaps keeping only one set of clothes instead of two. Perhaps eating once a day instead of twice or whatever.

Like all disciples he kept racking his brain as to what more purification or ascetic practices were required of him.

You see, there had been two powerful rival banking houses in the city, and they were not on speaking terms with each other.

When Lala Babu took to the life of an ascetic mendicant begging for his alms for daily food, he begged at all homes but that of the owner of the rival banking house. How could he appear at the door of the owners of the rival banking house begging for food!

After a long hard struggle he finally decided to renounce this last bit of arrogance and pride and one fine morning he actually went and begged at this home.

He was, of course, received not as a scion of a rival banking home but as a mendicant and given all due honours.

That not only ended the rivalry but that afternoon the Guru came to the disciple’s hut and said “Son, you have passed all the tests. You are now ready for the next initiation”.

That’s a true story I heard.

Swami Veda Bharati

18 April, 2015

On the First Maha-samadhi Anniversary of H.H. Swami Rama

On the First Maha-samadhi Anniversary of H.H. Swami Rama
Phone Address by Swami Veda
The Meditation Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA
November 2, 1997

OM! OM! OM!

The days become sacred when a sacred being imparts a special grace or energy to the forces in the universe. All the annual cycles of celebration and commemorations are built around those occasions. In our present day society and thinking, the human being is no longer a unit in the universe; he views himself as something outside the universe, trying to control the universe as an outsider. This view is incorrect, we are part of the universe, the energy and life that flows through us is the same one through whose rhythms and waves, all the planets, stars, constellations, breath patterns, respond. That enlightenment is not an individual event; it is a cosmic or ultra-cosmic event. The coming into body of a sacred being, an enlightened being, also is not an individual event. It is not something over which only the immediate physical relatives rejoice; it is something of universal importance. It is a universal event. It is beyond the category of the birth of planets. It is said that when an enlightened being sits for his final enlightenment session all the saints, past Buddhas, and enlightened ones attend upon him. And thereafter, his rhythms are not the rhythms of an individual. Those of us who were fortunate to see the Master walking, who recall at times walking with him and feeling as though we paced together with the universal force, with some unseen, unknown magnet – those of us who experienced that phenomenon will never forget it, because it was not an individual but the condensation, the convergence of an unknown number of universal forces passing through that particular space, time, matter coordinate that we call an individual.

I’ve said, “The days become sacred.” Those of us who have been taught to be in tune, even to a minor degree, to be attuned to those rhythms, to the beat to which a master walks, find that on those sacred days, certain special waves touch us. These are not the waves of a physical energy, but rather something happens within the consciousness. We do not realize that it is all synchronized, that the events of consciousness are synchronized with the events in the universe. Or rather, to put it more correctly, the events in the universe are projections of the events in consciousness.

Some of us who are sensitive to these rhythms, have chosen to commemorate this occasion here on this date, on the 3rd of November, 1997, because, as I said in my letter, published in the Newsletter of the Sadhana Mandir, Rishikesh ashram over the Web, the Julian calendar that you all follow is the least scientific contribution of the West. Neither Julius nor Augustus were constellations. Nothing happens on the first of January. In planetary events, we note exactly what the position of the planets and the constellations are on a sacred day and we expect that when that position is again achieved after a year, certain rhythms will be felt, certain waves will touch us. This year, the commemoration is on the 3rd of November by the Julian calendar. Next year it may be on a different Julian date according to the positions of the planets and the constellations at that time, because as I said, the events of consciousness are not individual events.

Now this brings us to a question that so many of us have been asking. Where is he? Where is the Master? Soon after his departure, I said there would be many, many, many, many tall claims. People always ask, “What happens to the soul after death?” And I’ve always said that the question does not apply. “Where” means a place, a limitation of space. The soul has no limitation of space. “To go” is movement; the soul has no such locomotion. “After” indicates time; the spiritual forces are not subject to time. “After death” – whose death? That remains a puzzle because a spiritual being never dies because it is never born. Those who understand this elevate themselves to that consciousness, to that realm of awareness where these kinds of questions really become irrelevant, not merely in theory, but in their very being. The question, “Where does a Master go after he leaves the body?” Such a question is irrelevant.

Today I’ll share a secret with you. In your study of the subtle body and the causal body, in your study of the constituents of personality, you have heard that corresponding to the individual subtle body, linked to the individual subtle body, is the universal subtle body. “Corresponding ,” “linked to,” these are all incorrect terms. The individual subtle body is a wave in the universal subtle body. The individual causal body is a wave in the universal causal body. We who are so attached to being waves cannot comprehend the extent, the depths, the joy, the completeness, the bliss of the entire ocean. So we keep thinking of the fate of this little wave that arose and that subsided. But it is not so in the case of the master. A liberated soul may choose to keep a subtle body, may choose to drop the subtle body and remain only in the causal body. The Master may choose to drop the subtle body and the causal body the same way that he chooses to drop the physical body and, thereby, let the wave of the soul merge into Brahman. So the soul may merge into Brahman, or may remain a wave wrapped only in the causal body which is merged into the universal causal body, or that may remain wrapped in the subtle body which merges, as a wave merges, into the ocean of the universal subtle body. And it is in that universal subtle body that they dwell as universal subtle beings. That is why, in so many religions, saints are asked to intercede with the divine spirit. And that being the case, being one with the universal subtle body or universal causal body, they are free to make an appearance anywhere: in your wakeful state, perhaps – if any of us can be that fortunate – in your dream state, in your sleep state, in your consciousness, or in your super-consciousness.

Those who have been blessed with a mantra or a higher initiation within the tradition are linked to such a universal subtle body. They are linked to the entire lineage of saints, sages, rishis and beings, the chain consisting of these links reaching up to infinity. And whether the individual master is in the physical body or not, through the agency of the little particle of the universal mind, the tiniest possible particle, your mantra, they have left their presence in you. They will guide you. A wave will come occasionally when you least expect it. And, that wave will leave an indecipherable samskara, an indecipherable impression. And, over the next months or years, you will find yourself doing something. But watch out. Watch out. The great temptation in the ego is to say, “I am guided by the master” when you are being guided only by your own unconscious desires, impressions, samskaras. Therefore, be careful not to make claims to the rest of the world. The masters, by their signs, let themselves be known.

Many of you might recall seeing him play tennis on the lawn in Honesdale. Many of us, who did not have the opportunity of having his individual instruction at that time, would rush and gather around the tennis court. Richard Kenyon tells me that one day, as he played tennis, after taking a stroke, he turned around to a bunch of people standing in one corner. Very angry, looking at them, he said, “Stop thinking of me as a sexual being, I am neither a man nor a woman.” He went back to his next stroke.

I recall in the very early days of my sitting at his feet, one day he asked me to shut the door of my meditation room, and he sat on the seat and said, “I will show you something.” He lifted his garment and said, “I will withdraw the entire prana from the right leg.” Within a fraction of a minute, the leg was dead. It was cold to the touch, like that of a dead body. It was white flesh. He said, “I have transferred all of the prana to this leg.” And the other leg was cherry red. He said, “I will reverse it now.” The other leg went deadly white and the right leg became cherry red. And, then he said, “changing bodies is only the next step from here.”

Now are we going to just sit back and, once a year, be satisfied with commemoration? There is work to do. We have become students and disciples to be instruments of divine will that comes through the saints. We have work to do on ourselves. How many of you, in honor of the bequest passed on from the lineage, made your next five year spiritual plan? Where do you wish to be spiritually five years from now? That is one question.

And in the process – all the work that the master has left behind; do we find in ourselves the dedication to serve, to complete that work, to help complete that work, the work that is to be done within ourselves, and, as an extension of that, in our surroundings. I wish and I pray that each one of us not merely become a vessel recipient of the grace, but an active participant in the grace, to respond to the presence of grace, to respond to that deep inner guidance that comes in response to our own internal urge toward divinity. And, I pray that your wish to become a pure being in this very life be fulfilled by that grace. Our homage to that grace that once walked on earth in flesh, and, now is, perhaps, merged with the universal subtle body or the universal causal body which continues to guide us. I pray that our response to that grace will be in the form of our daily turning toward the Source, to the daily attuning of ourselves.

Once more, please, let me remind you, especially as the master is no longer in the body. Let me remind you. We spoke of the universal rhythms; those universal waves do not return only once a year on a specific sacred day. For you, they may return each day. Each day become the recipient of a wave. If the wave knows, if the wave of grace knows where to find you, at what hour to find you, and you are there to keep that appointment, over a period of time, you will begin to feel a response arising within you. Receive the wave. That will elevate you, uplift you, guide you, purify you.

Now that the master is no longer in the body, it is even more important that we keep that daily appointment in commemoration, in celebration, in reception of the wave of consciousness that is ever, ever passing through you, but whose presence we neglect to respond to because we have drawn dark curtains over our minds. Pull the curtains apart, sit there daily, and remember to serve, remember to serve. May your spiritual journey continue to work under that guidance. He is not physically visible, but very, very much present – very much so.

Once again, I extend an invitation to you to come to this ashram in Rishikesh. Those of you who have been here, I assure you, the presence is still here. The energy is still here. The sanctity remains, the flowers bloom the same way. The Ganga flows with the same rhythm. And, those who come, do not feel that they want to leave. Right now, the ashram is full. And, those who are here tell me they do not wish to leave because the presence that heals the body and the mind is still very much here. I hope to see you here on one pretext or another. And, I am sure the master hopes to see you daily in the subtle body of the universe, wishes to commune with your subtle body daily at your meditation seat. May all the saints continue to bless us and may we remain ever linked with him. Thank you. God bless you. God bless you all.

Om! Om! Om!

My Experiments with Yoga Nidra: Inward Perceptions

Here is another story.

As a child I never enjoyed good health. There was always a sense of fatigue through all the studies and meditations.

We moved from Dehradun to Ludhiana. I was then about 12 years old. Waking up in the morning I always felt tiredness and no desire to move about. We had the family system that each person waking up would roll up the night’s quilt and place it on a cot in the room to make living space for the day.

I did that daily and always felt it a chore of heaviness. One morning as I put away my quilt I felt so tired, I really did not want to move. I reclined against the pile of quilts and felt good support!! Suddenly a change of consciousness came over me. I felt some kind of a wave touch me. My whole body went into a state of deep relaxation; my breathing changed as though the whole body breathed; there was a restfulness in the mind and the heart centre.

I ‘knew’ that ‘they, the rishis from the Himalayas, had sent something my way’. I did not mention this change to anyone; obviously, as it seemed to me, everybody receives this state.

From that day, each day upon waking up, I tried to capture the same feeling and often succeeded. I did not know this was called ‘relaxation’ (shithilikarana), whole body breathing, yoga-nidra and so on but I had learnt a non-technique method of being there.

At that time my reputation as a ‘child prodigy’, who could render three-fold translations of each of 20000 Veda-mantras, had already begun to spread.

The experience of that morning’s revitalization remained with me namelessly until I met my master at the age of 36. Through all those years of long travels, lecturing, greeting and serving thousands of people (I recall giving 49 lectures in one week in one city at the age of 17). The repeat of that early experience always saw me through.

When our Master Swami Rama of the Himalayas finally guided us through the ‘technique’ then I knew what each of these steps was called.


Editor’s Note

This is a short excerpt from a book/booklet that will soon be published by AHYMSIN Publishers. For more information, please write to ahymsinpublishers@gmail.com

Subtle Body and Karma

This principle of the subtle body is very, very closely related to the doctrine of karma because the actions that we perform are not performed with the physical body. Here you will have to change your entire world scheme. You cannot go into yoga and meditative philosophy unless you change your entire world picture. And as you go into yoga experiences, your picture changes automatically anyway, slowly it changes. You begin to find inside you what you were looking for and what you are experiencing outside – take, for example, sex. So the subtle body is the source of all your activity because all of your actions begin with the mind. And then the mind looks for things, not outside your body, it looks for things first inside. When you are searching for something, you should search right where you are, in the place closest to you.

There was an old woman who had been a seamstress, and her eyesight was failing. And in India, in villages, you don’t have electric lights as yet. Sometimes in the homes they don’t, and you have outside. This woman was looking under a lamp on the road, bending down and looking in the dirt for something, and somebody passed by and said, “What are you looking for, Lady?” She said, “My needle is lost. I’m looking for the needle.” He helped to look because he realized that the woman couldn’t see very well. He looked all over and he couldn’t find any needle around there under the light by the road. He said, “Are you sure that’s where it fell?” She said, “No, no. It fell in my house, but there is no light in the house, so I am looking for it where there is light.”

So the subtle body is where everything happens. But we look for things in the external light outside the house. But the mind whenever it wants to move, for the smallest thing, it moves first into the subtle body, in the realm of the subtle body. It connects its fragrance potential before it sends out a command to the nose to recognize a fragrance outside. For this reason also some of the Sanskrit language words for sex are ananga, “the bodyless,” the nonphysical urge. Another one is manoja, “the mind born one.” Things first happen in the mind, in the subtle body. There are certain currents of energy that become awakened that are then projected outwards. So if you want to understand the principle of karma, our actions and the reactions, you have to understand the subtle body.

Now, there are certain laws in the universe which I call the cosmic laws. These are laws applicable to all branches of knowledge, metaphysical or physical. Those laws are true in all branches of knowledge in all sciences. For example, Newton’s Third Law of Motion: for every motion in one direction there is a movement in the opposite direction. The first principle in aerodynamics, the first principle in running your ships. For every motion in one direction, there is a motion in the opposite direction. It is actually a variation on the cosmic law of karma. For any action in one direction, there is a reaction in the opposite direction. And this is applicable to motion, it is applicable to psychology, it is applicable to meditation, anything. For any action in one direction, there is a reaction in the opposite direction. It’s very simple.

So how does the law of karma work? We know that everything, absolutely everything we have ever done in life is present somewhere inside us. Absolutely everything we have ever done in life is present inside us. Everything we have seen with the corner of your eyes, fleeting glances; everything you have heard, absolutely everything you have done, each time you have moved your hand; somewhere an impression of that experience or impression of that action is left in your subtle body. Actions are those movements that go from you towards others. Experiences are those things that come from outside towards you – actions with the active senses, experiences through the cognitive senses.

Samskaras are those processes that take place in the subtle body as a result of all your actions and experiences. You may have a short-term memory in the brain, but there is something deeper than that. Now you would say, is then subtle body synonymous with the subconscious mind? The answer is no. The subconscious mind is a part of the function of the subtle body. What is the difference between samskaras and karma? The word karma literally means action. Samskara means the impressions left inside. The impressions of your actions and experiences left in the subtle body are called samskaras.

Actions, the karmas, are of three kinds. This is from the point of view of a belief in reincarnation. People ask me is there life after death in your philosophy? I say, there is not only life after death, there is a life before birth. There couldn’t be life after death unless there was life before birth. Where did it come from? If something is to continue into the future it had a continuation in the past. You cannot have infinity in one direction only. You can’t say infinity began here because then it is not infinity. If I am born here and I shall remain forever into the infinite that is not possible because that is not infinite, it has a beginning. So if you do believe in an infinite life, then you have to believe into the future and into the past forever. Otherwise, it is illogical to think that it started yet it is infinite. Infinite things cannot start. Things that start cannot be infinite. So when we speak of reincarnation, we speak of it in association with the doctrine of karma. The two are one and the same.

So you have three kinds of karma. The first kind is known as prarabdha, which is the sum total of the karma performed in your previous lives on the basis of which your current life was determined. For example, at the hour of death, it is the sum total of your karma that comes before your eyes. You know people become incoherent at the hour of death. It’s not incoherent. It’s like moving from a house where you have lived for 70 years. Now if you’ve lived in a house seven years, just seven years, and you move, what happens? A little broken down doll of your child’s is found somewhere, a kerchief you had lost, beads of a necklace you liked so much, and God knows what happened to it, all those things come out. All the samskaras, all the hidden things from the basement, they all come out. At the hour of death, the sum total of all your actions come in a flash like a film before your eyes. So, if you want to decide what kind of a death a person will have, see what the sum total of his whole life is.

[Answer to a question]: All the lifetimes. But, of course, at the hour of the death of this present body, it is the impressions of this life that are the strongest. If you want to decide what kind of death, make up your mind what kind of death you want to have; plan it from now by changing
the sum total of the impressions and actions of your daily life.

[Answer to a question]: I am not sure. I think that death in some ways is also a traumatic experience for a large number of people. But the actual process of death can be very peaceful. So on the basis of the sum total of your current life, you determine what the next life is going to be like, meaning what species you would be born in; what life span you will have in that particular type of body; and third, during that life span what sort of pleasure or pain will be yours.

[Answer to a question]: Yes, some of the unfulfilled hankerings, good or bad, leave very strong samskaras. Because when we are talking of actions and experiences, in fact, primarily we speak of what happens in the mind. So if you have a craving or a strong desire it must come out in one way or another, in this life or in the next life. Because every time you think a thought, you sow a seed and that seed must bear fruit. Every time you think a thought, no matter how faintly you have sown a seed. And the sum total of your garden bears the sum total of your fruits.

Now the three types of karmas. Prarabdha, actions in a previous life as a result of which you have come into this life, which you now cannot change. Then you have the second kind of actions known as sanchita, which are the actions you have performed or experiences you have gathered or the samskaras you have gathered in the current life so far up to this day. Now, what you have done you have done, that cannot be canceled, although there are contradictions to that too. There are some ways of canceling it. But you can do one thing: for the sum total of this life you can make changes from now on. If you have got muddy water in a gallon container, half a gallon of muddy water, but now you add to it clean water, you naturally change the sum total of the contents. So from this moment now, you can decide what sort of samskaras you are going to gather for your personality.

So all of these samskaras are gathered in the subtle body and everything that happens in the gross body happens first in the subtle body. The subtle body serves as the mold for the gross body. So whatever you have in the subtle body, that comes out in the gross body. Let’s say you are matching a marriage. The lines on the palms of your hands, your facial expression, your sickness or health is all from the sum total of the subtle body. Somewhere the energy field gets warped, you get sick. That’s the only diagnosis of all sickness. The medical doctors may or may not agree with me, but the first principle in the yoga system of medicine is that sickness comes from a warped energy field and it occurs from the subtle body. Every line of your body is an expression of something happening in the subtle body – in your shape, form, configuration, your personality is visible.

Now I’ll give you one example of the way karma and the subtle body work together.

Remember these three things:

(1) All my actions, all my thoughts leave an impression, leave a samskara in the subtle body,
(2) for every action in one direction, there is a reaction in the opposite direction,
(3) that everything we have outside is first in the inside – all our senses and so on, their potential, their consciousness is all inside us.

So now I go and shoot an arrow at someone and blind him. What have I done? I think that I have physically blinded him, which is true, I have physically blinded him, but I think that I have gotten off scot free because I was hiding in the bushes and shot an arrow. But I have not gotten off scot free, because from that action in the direction of the other person, there must be a reaction in my direction. And if it is not a tangible reaction, there must be a reaction in the subtle body. What I have done, says the doctrine of karma, is blind myself in the subtle body. I have created a blank area in the “sight aspect” of my subtle body. And this also applies even to any bad thought I think of others.

So you have to decide on your responsibility to fellow human beings. You have a certain karmic responsibility to others. The greatest karmic responsibility you have towards others – and that is the one on which the entire society and family and your relationship with your children is based – is to educate them towards liberation and not towards bondage, negation, negativity and self-destruction but to help them utilize the means that are at their disposal towards positive ends. And wherever you fail to do so, you add a negative karma to yourself.

Now, very roughly speaking here, from such an action of placing a blank on my subtle body concerning my sight potential, I have harmed myself. And sooner or later, somewhere along the line, that karma will visit me. It has become a part of the sum total of my actions. Similarly, a purification of the subtle body may also take place.


Editor’s Note

This article is a transcript and excerpt from the lecture entitled The Subtle Body (1976) by by Swami Veda Bharati before he took Saṃnyāsa, when he was known as Pandit Usharbudh Arya.

Mind, Economics and Anxieties

Disappointments, anxieties, fears.
Fulfilments, hopes, faith.

These alternate in our lives, or the two sets even remain on parallel tracks of the mind at all times, rendering some joy and some sorrow.

These days people are often heard talking of their anxieties and fears. Why not enjoy that which you have achieved instead of regretting what has been just so far beyond reach?

Make a list of all the fulfilments, pleasures, moments of laughter, causes for smiles you have had; savour them all. Enjoy what is there to enjoy; refuse to suffer what is there to suffer.

Do not feel so helpless. Your destiny was not made by God, nor by stars, nor by tarot cards. Your sankalpas, intentions and resolves make your destiny. In last lives you made your destiny for this life. In this life you have also been altering your destiny afresh, also making your destiny for future lives.

We bear and hear of so many anxieties and complaints about these ‘modern times’, about what is happening to ‘all of us’ ‘these days’. The cycles and parallel journeys of joys and sorrows are perennial. They have never ceased. Read the ancient story books, the Jatakas, Katha-sarit-sagara and all the rest that narrate the lives of ordinary people in the olden times. They all enjoyed the same things we do; they all suffered the same things we do, and had the same anxieties. This will be so ten thousand years hence when people will feel nostalgic for our present times as ‘those good old times’. It will be so, if you are planting the sankalpa for it to be that way. Or, we can change the direction of our individual and collective sankalpas. That is the secret for your future a year hence and a millennium hence.

It is your sankalpa that determines the course of your destiny. You sow an intention, water it, make it grow, your actions follow from a determined and concentrated mind and create your surroundings as you wished for them to be. But you must learn the art of sowing the seeds of sankalpa.

Something happens in the subtle world around your soul six months before an event occurs in the visible world. The thoughts you are planting at this moment will show their result six months, or longer, from now. Have you, with a well-groomed intent, chosen the thoughts you are planting? Did you choose them two years ago so that you would not have had to regret the results of your thoughts today? Bear this principle in mind and as my Gurudeva Swami Rama of Himalayas said: You are the architect of your destiny.

A sankalpa is not a fleeting wish followed by a whole different wish and a chain of all and sundry wishes. At the moment of sankalpa there is no anxiety.

Count your breaths for a few minutes (there is an art to it that you need to learn);

Let the mind thereby become totally calm, soothed, wrinkle-free, a chamber of silence and stillness;

Then send a quiet, yes, very quiet, message to the forces of the subtle world;

Having done so, leave it there, surrender it to the forces, to the divine will, and do not struggle.

You may repeat this process daily.

You will begin to sense what your course of action should be. You will find yourself taking that course of action. The ‘forces’ will send you unexpected helpers and help from unknown sources.

Stay calm all the way through; an observer, not a doer.

Another fact of cosmic reality you need to learn is the harmony of the forces of the opposites. Take an aeroplane from Delhi, fly westwards, keep flying, you end up in the east – in China, and back to Delhi. Every force carries its opposite in its womb and nurtures it, supports it, makes it manifest.

The same applies in economics, as has happened in USA, and then adversely affecting the world economics. People and the banking systems created faux wealth. Then they could not keep up with the façade. The economy crashed. The price of petrol fell from $150.00 a barrel to $60.00 a barrel. The prices of homes and properties fell. The fall is the result of the rise. Now, we need some wisdom to control the upward cycle of the economy that will begin soon as the wheel has to keep turning, the present ‘low’ situation carries in its womb the principle of the ‘high’.

How do we balance these lows and the highs so that we are not again falling in the same trap? The answer is wisdom. Learning to balance the forces.

This requires a fresh sankalpa, that of keeping desires under control. The reason the Indian economy has been the one least affected by the worldwide slow down, started in USA, is that people here are not prone to economic extremism. The present day prevalent Charvaka philosophy of world economics is ‘rNam krtvaa ghrtam pibet’, that is, ‘borrow money and drink ghee’, ‘take international loans and build skyscrapers’. What is the reason that America’s national debt is ten trillion dollars, and the total of US citizens’ debt is fourteen trillion! It is simply this Charvaka philosophy. It was recognized by the ancient Indian sages and was rejected by them in helping develop the minds of the masses. The average Indian, unlike an American or European, considers it an ignominy to be indebted. So there is a certain amount of ‘conservatism’, a withholding, a self-restraint built into the Indian temperament and consequently in the Indian economy. The world needs to learn from this.

If we do not fall into the trap of the Charvaka philosophy on which the present world economy runs, India will sail through the current slowdown. Indian economy is affected only in the areas which are dependent on the Euro-American systems; where it is independent, it is balanced.

So, keep to the ancient tradition of a-pari-graha, keeping desire under control. If you have not the money to buy a larger car, make-do with the smaller one, and, more important, be contented with it:

santoShaad anuttamah sukha-laabhah
From contentment one receives unexcelled comfort. — Yoga-sutras of Patanjali 2.4

What will save America is the American habit of charity. We do not have figures for this phenomenon in India but during the present slump in the U.S. economy, the level of charity has increased; people are giving away more. Those who have are sharing with those who do not have. The statistics for that have been published.

This again demonstrates the harmony of the forces of the opposites. During economic difficulties, people give more to others. The forces of the subtle world are turning the cycle around from the philosophy of ‘me’ ‘me’ ‘me’ to sharing and thereby evening out the gap between those who have and those who have not.

If Indians follow the same principle, the economy will turn around faster. [For example, if the companies can manage it, let them keep surplus staff till the economy turns around; the staff will pay for itself by hard work later.]

To summarise,

  • Savour your fulfilments, not suffer your deficiencies
  • Remember that you are the maker of your destiny, no other
  • Learn the special art of effective sankalpa
  • Learn how the subtle world shapes the manifest world and how we can reshape the subtle world so it would shape the manifest world to fulfil our wishes
  • Learn how to use the principle of the harmony of opposite forces for our benefit
  • Practice a-pari-graha by way of (a) desiring less for oneself and (b) sharing with others at individual and at corporate/collective level, so that

the subtle forces may bring about not an artificially heated economy and such but one that is steady and stable in the long term.

This applies to ‘restrained’ individual temperament being maintained, being applied to national economy, to influence the world economy.

Remember, an anxious mind cannot make right decisions. Above all else, learn the art of becalmed mind.

Be the Dwelling Place of God

When you work on purifying yourself, that purity naturally overflows the bounds of your personality and inundates all those around you.  Your silence cools the world, when there is sufficient silence within you.  You cannot blame others for conditions in your personal life, else you will also blame others for the collective life of the planet.

Remember that love is first; the Beloved is found after.  May you seek silence on that sentence.  Joy is first.  It meets the exterior stimuli much after.  Love, joy, consciousness, and God are all synonyms.  Seek the basic meaning of any one of these words and the rest are found as well.  Love is not a feeling, it is a force, a palpable force.  Joy is not a temporary sentiment, but a force, a palpable force that wells up and fills you from inside.  Otherwise, all of the exterior alambanas¹ that you hang on to for love and joy are going to crumble to dust one after the other.  It is through celibacy, through intensifying the prana force, through silence and meditation that you will discover within yourself the source of love and of joy.

In the ancient texts on the philosophy of Bhakti, devotion, it is said, “Love is God.”  The name of God is “Prema”, Love.  Elsewhere in the Upanishadic texts we are told that Joy is God, “Anandam Brahma.”

Sentiments,  states of mind, are not created by exterior forces.  Within you there is a reservoir; within you, these states of mind are merely winds that blow on the surface of that reservoir.  You need only look there, not in the mud and mire of the unconscious associations.  And there is a vast pure sky which is the same as the depth of this lake of peace and silence within you.  “Ramnivas,” means the “Lord’s dwelling place.”  May you become a Ramnivas: the Lord’s dwelling place.


Editor’s Note

1 This term in Yoga means all that mind hangs on to, leans on, needs for support; the props.  It is also the term for objects of concentration, for details of which see the author’s commentary on the Yoga-Sutras of Patanjali, Chapter 1, Verse 17.

[This passage has been taken from a transcription of a lecture given by Swami Veda Bharati in 1992.]

Special Mantras

Mantras may be practiced with motives or without motives. With motives are sa-kama, lit. “with desire” for fruit and result. Without motives are nish-kama, “without desire,” only to gain the purification leading to liberation.

Sa-kama is of two kinds (1) to fulfill a personal desire, such as: may my husband’s nature change; may I grow rich, (2) a subtler kind is, I want to live a life of prayer, worship [or service], but practical obstacles come in the way. “I cannot pray or serve because my husband won’t let me as he becomes jealous.” To correct such situations, the practice is the same as the first, but with an ultimate desire which is nish-kama. There the sa-kama desire is to pave the way for the nish-kama goal. Even the desire for liberation may be dropped, and the mantra may be practised guru-prity-artham, for guru’s satisfaction, to receive grace.

Those that are done sa-kama may be for specific purposes, such as to ward off or heal an illness, to prevent accidents foretold, to prolong life, to alleviate financial problems, to achieve a specific goal such as to be able to buy a house, or capture power, or improve an organization, or regain friendship, or eliminate someone’s animosity towards oneself, and so forth.

Another subtle differentiation may be understood here. One may do such undertakings (a) for the purpose of self-purification and liberation only, or (b) to obtain a desired result, or (3) to attain the siddhi(s) of that mantra. The formula of “number of syllables multiplied by hundred thousand plus twenty per cent” is definitely efficacious to achieve the siddhi, that is to say, that one then has the powers inherent in the mantra and is able to use the mantra with just one or three or such other minimum number of remembrances to attain a desired result for oneself or for one’s students or seekers.

Quite often a Guru in his Grace passes on the power of the mantra to a disciple without the latter having to do all these recitations. I recall one day in 1972 driving my Gurudeva along Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis. I complained, “You have great disciples sitting in the Himalayas doing all that tapasya, and here I am running around American cities?  How will I make any progress?”  He said, ever so compassionately, “Why do you need to do that when I have done it all. I have already passed on to you the benefits of 10,000,000 gayatris. Have you not felt it?”  “Yes, indeed I have felt it, so gratefully”– I replied.

I have heard similar stories from other brother disciples.

In our tradition we have been advising people to undertake special anu-shthanas (observances) of so many repetitions of special mantras from time to time and for specific periods. Normally, these have been in units of 125,000 plus twenty per cent. Actually, these are for beginners. To determine a full purash-charana, the principle to be observed is: count the number of syllables in a given mantra (for example, the gayatri has twenty-four syllables), and do that many hundred thousand. So that a real complete observance of gayatri will be 2,400,000 mental recitations, plus ten or twenty per cent, the reason for which will become clear below.

How long would that take? Let us first check into the amount of time needed for 125,000 recitations plus twenty per cent. That is 1500 malas. Calculate how long it takes one to complete one mala of the given mantra. Some beginners manage only, say, one mala per ten minutes. Allowing for distractions let it be an average of five malas per hour. How many hours a day can one sit, dividing the time into several sessions? Thus one can arrive at the number of days required. Let us say that one sits twice a day for one hour each; so,

ten malas per day,
for 150 days.
Total: five months.

In ancient times, and for those today who manage to lead the life of sadhana full time, a purash-charana of 125,000 might be completed in the shortest possible time, normally never more than three months– for the lazy full-time sadhaka. For the likes of us who have households or ashrams to think about, it is best not to set a time limit. In my present circumstances, it takes two months to complete 125,000 fire offerings. Setting a time limit causes unnecessary stress and anxiety because external circumstances intervene: a child gets sick, a wedding has to be attended, an unexpected visitor from somewhere near the North Pole drops in at the ashram with a dire spiritual need and then one wants to rush through the japa to complete it on time. That is a distraction. One may simply express to oneself the desire that “I would like to complete it in such and such time; God and Guru, please bless me” and then do one’s best.

Well, if one has a lot of time, and inclination, can one complete it in a very short time?  Unless you are a really very highly accomplished sadhaka, try not to do it this way. The ‘deities’, conscious powers inherent in the mantras, do not wish to be rushed. Too many adjustments all at once in the subtle world may bring intense results that you are not ready for. Therefore, the middle path is the best.

If one is serious with one’s spiritual life, or to obtain any other result, one should cut out some other distractions, like social parties, videos, reading stories and so forth. As the japa proceeds the need for sleep is naturally reduced.  It can be further reduced through the practice of yoga-nidra. One can, with such adjustments in life, find time to sit three and a half hours per day. Somewhat as follows:

One hour in the morning,
half hour after coming from work,
two hours (with break in between) at night.

Few aspirants have undertaken the full 2,400,000 gayatris or 3,200,000 mrityunjayas (which has 32 syllables) plus the twenty per cent. These are individuals who have no special worldly responsibilities, or are retired and have made their five-year spiritual plans with care. They are people with a determination. Those few who have undertaken such an observance are continuing with varying degrees of diligence under guidance. The preceptor prays for their successful conclusion. Those who have completed such an observance have become charismatic to many seekers and draw students to themselves without effort.

By keeping to the same kind of calculations as above, one may complete such an ambitious purash-charana of gayatri or mrityunjaya, or of any such long mantra, in three to five years. Instead of going to a business office, one goes to God’s office and keeps the requisite hours. That is all.

If one feels too overwhelmed by the idea of so many millions (because it is not currency notes but mantras!) one may do it piecemeal. Do 125,000 at a time, pause a while, start the same number again, and thus keep repeating the same short observance till you are a multimillionaire. It’s perhaps easier on the mind that way.

It is quite normal that during the course of a purash-charana you will experience unexpected upheavals, obstacles, unwelcome changes. This is like homeopathic medicine. Some karmas and samskaras that would fructify slowly over a lifetime, or even over the next five years, come to the surface in a short time. Do not give up right there in the middle, saying – uh oh, this mantra is very harmful; my teacher does not know his science and has put me in trouble. No, do not abandon the undertaking. It is the phase of dissolution before creation, a readjustment. When the crisis has passed, you will see a fresh and more beautiful start; the karma has been paid off.

This whole process is based on the principle of prayash-chitta, expiation. A voluntary paying off of the karma. In fact, whenever one realizes that one has transgressed a universal law, committed a “sin”, such as hurting someone, and so forth, one may undertake an expiation which has the effect of self-purification. Some expiate such transgressions by giving an anonymous donation, or by serving some elder for a time, or by going on a pilgrimage, or fast, or a period of silence. In the Sikh tradition one may be ordered to clean the shoes of all those who enter the Temple, or to sweep the floors of the Temple, for a specific number of days. But the most purifying is japa.

Now, in the course of the performance of such an observance one’s mind will pass through many different stages, moods, and feelings. Ennui, boredom, fatigue, great bursts of energy and enthusiasm, moments of unprecedented peace, then again an urge to quit. The samskaras (on whose workings listen to some of this writer’s lectures on the Yoga-sutras given in Calgary) appear on the surface and subside. Do not struggle. Do not abandon. Take to the middle path. Forgive yourself. Accept yourself. Remain determined to complete it, even if on some days your tiredness tells you to do no more than one mala that day– keep doing. The mood will pass and you will be happy. When one is tired, the going is always slower. When one is rested, the progress is faster. Allow yourself deftly periods of rest. It all requires arranging things. Gently does it.

Nourishing sattvic food is often important. The priests who undertake such performances for others often require a special allowance for extra milk and some (cow’s) ghee daily.

To replenish themselves the people in India often take hot milk, boiled with ground almonds. Five almonds are soaked overnight, skinned in the morning, ground, cooked with a glass of milk. Some add a little ghee to the hot milk. For those in the West half a teaspoon (for the hardy Punjabis it is a tablespoon!) of melted ghee in the milk will do (but not if you have a heart problem or are overweight), together with two or three round black peppers. It is a very wise balancing act. At night one may take a glass of milk with saffron cooked in it. Ask any Indian woman how exactly to do that. It is the gentlest soporific.

Now, back to the application of the practice of mantra.

A Master may be able to use a mantra once, thereby make the necessary adjustments in the subtle world, and thus achieve a desired goal for his mission or for the benefit of his disciples and seekers. He will do so only if thereby the recipients of such grace will receive short term or long term spiritual benefits or will be enabled to give service to others. Not everyone walking down the street can be helped unless s/he is somehow going to serve or achieve a spiritual goal.

A teacher priest, initiated in the yoga tradition, who is not yet a master, may have to do the mantra a certain number of times to achieve the desired goal. A householder leading a worldly life may have to do it even longer. His/her mantra will be more effective if s/he gets initiated into it by a yoga-qualified initiator before starting the long japa practice. One may also employ a priest of a sattvic temperament to sit daily and do the japa for the officiant (yajamana’s) benefit. But the yajamana needs to take care of such a priest who is sitting practically full time. I have employed such priests in the last one year to achieve certain purposes when I did not have time to do the japa myself, as I am trying to accomplish a number of projects for the mission as well as for beloved disciples. The cost has run to a minimum of eight thousand rupees (one may calculate the equivalent in dollars) for a purash-charana of 125,000 repetitions. It can cost more if one decides that the japa is to be done with fire offerings, or that the priest should come and either live in one’s own ashram or house, or at least come for a certain number of hours, because there is no shortage of those who would promise, but not actually undertake, the practice in full, and with diligence.

If one wants it done in this way, it is still advisable to do some malas by oneself at the same time, at least ten per cent.

If you do 125,000 japa without the fire offerings, do ten per cent more with fire-offerings, or twenty per cent more without any fire offerings. In other words, a 125,000 purash-charana ends up consisting of 150,000 repetitions.

As we have said earlier, one needs to calculate how long it takes to do one round of the mala, how many hours a day one can sit, and thereby calculate how long it would take to complete the practice. 150,000 of japa means 1,500 malas.

There is always a concern among beginners as to the amount of time it takes to do long mantras. As time passes, and one learns the special art of being able to do the mantra faster, the time taken gets less and less. It has nothing to do with moving the tongue, but with going into higher frequency layers of the mind. As one dives deeper, the speed automatically improves.  I have given some instructions on the topic in a cassette titled How to do long mantras faster (available from the Meditation Centre). One may choose to sit with a qualified preceptor to learn this art fully.

It is advisable that one sets at least one fixed time of the day to sit. One may have other sessions in the day at flexible times. One may, of course, have as many brief or extended sessions as one desires, but not between 12 and 3 in the day or at night.

Even if one is ill, or traveling, or busy with sick children, one should sit at the fixed time at least for one mala. The daily link must be maintained. If the mind was unsettled during that one mala, it is best not to count it in the final calculations. Better to do more than to lose some. Be greedy as you would with money due to you from a tax refund. Try to become a millionaire in mantra.

Special purash-charana practice counts only done sitting down. One does not, unlike one’s guru-mantra (mula-mantra) do the special ones while walking about, etc.

The special practice begins with a sankalpa, a special resolve as to the place time, person, motive. There are set formulas recited for the sankalpa, a copy of which, in brief English paraphrase from Sanskrit, is appended here with.

In the sankalpa come the subtleties of the motives and purpose. I may give someone the same maha-mrityunjaya mantra as a prayer for health, or as prayer for spiritual liberation. Or the two purposes may be combined with the thought that if the practicant (sadhaka) completes this practice and is freed of his illness he will dedicate himself to liberation. Or it may be that I want him to have more time of life to be able to complete his spiritual work for liberation. Or, that because he is giving up other desires in favour of seeking liberation, the effects of his past selfish karmas will be reduced and he will, incidentally, be cured of the disease while achieving liberation. To someone else I give a mantra which combines the effect of (a) curing a chronic illness and (b) giving oneself to service of others with the life span thus enhanced. In that case the enhancement of life span will not occur unless one discovers such dedication in oneself.

One needs to decide by what mode one wants to solve a problem. Take the situation of a court case going on for years, brought about by some very vindictive people against someone innocent. The victim needs to decide (a) does s/he want to win the case, or (b) does s/he want to win the person over by bringing character changes in the perpetrator. The later will take a longer time than the former but the change will be more deep-rooted. On the other hand, if one wants to win over someone who is temporarily upset or angry, the change will be quicker.

Again, I have found that if you wish to solve the problem by bringing a change in the character of the other person, such a change is often a temporary one. It will solve your immediate problem by evoking that person’s saumanasyata, good mindedness, eupsychea. But the force of samskaras is strong and the people revert to their nature in other relationships. Then I have to keep repeating the same experiment –do the same japa again next year, and so on until the samskara is completely wiped out. This is what the Gurus do to change us. But, then, the Gurus have astras, missiles, we have only the mantra at vaikhari, or verbal level, or at most at madhyama, the mental thought, and cannot take full responsibility for all our students. There are not enough months in the year to accomplish everything.

When you are doing the japa to change a person or a situation, do not say anything to him. Be indifferent to all his external acts. Meet politely. Make no special overtures at this time. It is best to tell no one else either. Mantra means secret. Keep it a secret. Do not even inquire: Is there any change in that person?  Do not hold on to anxiety. Surrender.

BUT…

only japa will not do. Your own acts should match the purification you desire in the other. You are trying to change an “enemy” into a friend by making him a more saumya person, one with moonlike characteristics. Then, you must be perfect in your own maitri bhavana  (Yoga-sutra I.33). Do not pray for a change in him while your mind recounts all the injustices he has done to you. Without such pure japa you will not accomplish your purpose. For this maitri bhavana, not only do you need to keep your mind pure but also do some positive acts secretly, like (a) doing things beneficial to the other person secretly, and (b) describing that person’s virtues to others and meaning it. Slowly you will learn to refine the art of making your japa more and more effective.

In one case I gave someone a mantra to practice to help them win in a difficult situation. The practicant had a lot of anger at someone else – and the thoughts of that constantly intervened in the japa. The adverse effects began to tell not on the situation that was meant to be corrected but rather on the person for whom there was anger in the practicant’s mind. I had to tell the practicant to stop doing the mantra, then have it completed through priests (and to cover the expense) and the situation was remedied. So, a preceptor has to watch for such situations constantly, otherwise you could be committing murder. Do you still want to be a Guru?

Do not try to remedy irremediable situations. There is no point in trying to do mrityunjaya if one knows that the illness is terminal. Yes, do it, have it done, but as a prayer for liberation and for the dying person’s peace of mind, and not for a cure. In the case of irremediable illnesses, I give the shatakshara gayatri for the person’s peace of mind. If the person cannot do japa, I simply let them listen to the cassette with earphones. When the Master once taught me a healing method and mantra, he warned me not to use it for terminal cases. He said, “At one time I used it in a terminal case, and it took me seven years to overcome my resultant illness.”

Also, do not grant such boons to those who will not give of their life to a spiritual pursuit or to serve others.

I have found in my experiments that if one keeps on doing the same practice beyond the requisite amount needed for a specific purpose, it often becomes self-defeating and nothing gets accomplished. It is like saying, “Mother give me food.”  She says, “I am serving it now.” You still keep on saying, “Mother give me food.”  It is of no use.

How do I know how much japa is needed for a given purpose?  It is written in the works on mantra-shastra but, again, in my experience, it is all a matter of learning by experimentation and refining the “skill”. One may also ask the Guru within, but it is tricky to discern whether it was the Guru who answered or one’s own silly and confused unconscious.

When you do a mantra with ulterior motive, for instance, the maha-lakshmi-mantra, let the sankalpa be

guru-pritya maha-lakshmi-prity-artham
through the guru’s pleasure,
for the pleasing of maha-lakshmi

That should suffice. Do not set other conditions, like, “Gimme a million dollar cheque.”  But, do set this condition for yourself, “If the Great Lady is pleased with me, I shall give away at least ten per cent of her gift. And thus being freed of some burdens, I shall be able to fulfil my totally unselfish desire to serve others, for which I shall give ten per cent of my time and energy to serve God, guru, deities and fellow beings.”  Otherwise you are asking the deities to do things for you without giving them anything in return and they do not like that; then you will have to pay a price. So, look into the motive with great subtlety, purify and refine it as much as possible, and serve the deity with your japa.

Another question often asked is what is the best time of the day to do the purash-charana?  Whatever time is convenient to you, preferably in the morning is best for the fixed time, flexible for the rest.

There are certain days on which a practice may be started. A good astrologer will be able to guide one on that. For yogis the dates are not that important and I do not consult astrologers for the ones I practice myself for the benefit of others. Also it is said : mumukshunam sada kalah strinam kalash cha sarvada, For those seeking liberation (moksha) any time is permissible; for women also any time is appropriate. But, then there needs to be a certain level of purity within in order to benefit from such freedom.

The best is to perform a yajna, fire sacrifice. It is the most effective way of japa. But it is costly in time and finances. A 125,000-ahuti yajna may cost up to one thousand dollars in the cost of ghee, samagree (mixture of aromatic, curative, depollutant herbs and parts of plants and trees, available ready-made) and kindling, if done by oneself. If done through a priest, add the priest’s offerings of not less than two hundred dollars, but perhaps much more, because they will add all sorts of pujas.

While still a householder in 1990, I had a personal debt of  $40,000 and no way to pay it as I had been financing the family and the mission, including the heavy cost of children’s schooling, plus my own travels. 125000 Lakshmi-gayatri japa was done by very highly qualified priests, plus ten per cent additional havana or homa (fire offerings) at our residence. Three to six months later an unexpected kind donation took care to pay off the debt, and some small additional amount started the Rishikesh Foundation. Also from the same donation, at the time of taking sanyasa (vow of renunciation), I was able to place another remaining sum at my master’s feet to help with the hospital project.

One needs to set a special seat for the performance of the purash-charana, and resolve to sit there at least once a day for the duration of the observance. For the purpose of intense practice, one may set aside a room that should be darkened as much as possible, leaving, perhaps the light of a candle or one- or two- candle-power bulb. The curtain should be dark, and if one is prone to being disturbed by exterior noises, one may soundproof the location as much as possible.

However, if one wants something accomplished for a specific home, or for an ashram, or an institution, then it is advantageous to perform the observance at that location. For example, if there is strife among the members of an institution, a qualified preceptor may choose to perform the observance at that location and it will create a pacified collective mindfield. The same effect can be obtained hundredfold if a hundred members undertake the practice at the same time.

On the other hand one may withdraw to one’s Guru’s Ashram to complete such an anu-shthana (observance). This has the added advantage that if any problems arise, one has the ready guidance from one’s preceptor. The preceptor’s presence is often also conducive to discipline.

There are also special sacred places where one may do the purash-charanas of particular mantras. For example, the mani-karnika ghat cremation ground in Varanasi for mrityujnjaya mantra; the temple of Anasuya near Gopeshwar in the Garhwal Himalayas to ask for a desired offspring; the kanyakumari temple at the southern land’s end of India for doing a special version of mrityunjaya to obtain a desired husband; Naina devi temple to pray for curing eye disease, or one may recite Vishnu-sahasra-nama (thousand names of Vishnu) at Badrinath for the same purpose; to practise the special mantra of the Guru-chakra, go to Tarakeshwar in the Garhwal Himalayas; and so forth.

Here, a point that I have not often emphasized, or even stated, for fear that it would be misinterpreted. No yajna, sacramental act is complete without a dakshina, a gift offering. It is a normal tradition in India, as also in other spiritual traditions, to make an offering to the priest and the preceptor. The ideal is to put aside ten per cent (tithing), or even 1 per cent of one’s income for the duration of the purashcharana. We often give such an offering coupled with cloth, fruits, or whatever else. It is not a business deal just as the japa is not. If one prefers, one may even make a donation to one’s favourite charity. Let it not be done with a feeling of burden but as an expression of helpless love. This is also one of the secrets of becoming prosperous; give away one per cent, better ten per cent, of all your energies as an unselfish anonymous donation. The rider is, do not expect a return, and it will return to you tenfold. However, in the case of priests specially employed, an extra offering to them or to the preceptor is optional. The blessing comes from within oneself.

There are very strong traditions of coupling the mantra practice with other ascetic observances such as silence, fasting, refraining from certain foods, a period of celibacy and so forth in varying degrees. Some non-vegetarians may become vegetarian for that duration, or may refrain from rajasic and tamasic foods like, onions and garlic. Or they may refrain from salt, or eat only boiled food without spices. In fact the people in India and in some other countries like Thailand invariably ask as to what other disciplines they need to follow for the duration of the observance. Teaching in the West, we do not emphasize these disciplines of sadhana but deep inside every preceptor longs to find students and disciples who would ask to undertake such disciplines. For the details of five such components of discipline, please see this writer’s paper titled Five Pillars of Sadhana, and his cassettes on the practice of silence and celibacy.

Even if one does not intentionally undertake such associative disciplines, quite often one finds a natural change of inclinations during the mantra-observance. One may:

simply  want to sleep, eat, speak, indulge in sexual relations less, without any prompting. Then these changed inclinations become pleasant experiences and cease to be enforced disciplines. As a result, this enhances the

intensity of the mantra-observance and increases its fruit.

The word purash-charana means a step forward. When one undertakes such observances one takes a quantum leap on one’s spiritual journey.

Swamiji, our Baba, Swami Rama of the Himalayas used to say, “Six months before anything happens in the exterior world, some changes occur in the subtle world.”  I have often found that the results of a special purashcharana may take up to six months to filter up into the exterior world. So, do not finish the japa today and expect a jump in the Dow-Jones tonight. Surrender, carry on as though you had done nothing. That is important.

Lay claim to nothing.

Abandon thyself.

APPENDIX

If, for example, the author’s close friend, the late Dr. Usharbudh Arya were performing a Vedic ceremony or undertaking an observance (anushthana) in Rishikesh on December 25, 1993 at noon, he would recite a sankalpa, of which this is a summerised paraphrase:

Here,

All creation being in his imagination and knowledge, who is the substratum of all–

The very Self comprising the essences of existence, consciousness and bliss

Playing forth with his supreme shakti, his original Lady Nature

Endowed with unthinkable, immeasurable, infinite potencies and powers

The great Lord, Narayana, the Spirit meditating upon the waters,

He of infinite power,

Among His many trillions of universes spinning in the vast ocean of forces,

In this sector of the universe, veiled in unmanifest matter and its manifestations:

Cosmic intelligence, cosmic ego, earth, waters, lights, airs, spaces, and many more;

Upholds a thousand galaxies: the hoods of Shesha, King of Serpents,

Among those thousand snake-hood galaxies, on one of those hoods

Is a tiny mustard seed: the Earth, situated between the seven worlds above and the seven layers that are the worlds below

Supported by eight guardian forces in each of the eight directions

Held firm by the axis-mountain Sumeru and others,

Constituted of seven great continents which are surrounded by seven seas all joined by the latitudes and longitudes.

On this particular continent (Jambudvipa by name) are nine subcontinents,

Among them, Bharata1, unique and most favored by the gods,

Comprising forty-six provinces, numerous forests with nine major ones and twenty-four major rivers,

Above the equator, to the west of the holy land of Kurukshetra, between the rivers Yamuna and Ganga,

In the precincts of such ashrams as Badri-nath, at the ashram of Swami Rama in the holy city of Rishikesh;

Now,

Calculated according to the systems established by sages such as Garga and Varaha,

In Brahma’s day in the forenoon2

In the cycle of creation known as the kalpa of the White Boar,

In the seventh of fourteen Manu Intervals, known as Vaivasvatha,

In the first quarter of the twenty-eighth Kali Yuga,

During the Buddha incarnation, in the year called ,

1955885093 years of the current creation era having elapsed, 5093 of the Kali era having elapsed, 2049 years of the era of emperor Vikramaditya having elapsed (and you may choose to add any other national or local era,

In the year named Parthiva (1993-94)

During the northern passage of the sun above the equator,

In the month of the eighth lunar mansion

On the fourth day of the month of the constellation Pushya (Aldabaran) in the solar calendar,

On the twelfth day of the bright fortnight of the month whose constellation is Mrgashiras, on Saturday,

In the Krittikas (Pleiades) constellation in the Scorpio sign of the Zodiac (and some finer calculations of yoga and karana are being omitted here),

The sun being in Sagittarius, the moon in Aries, Mars in Sagitarrius, Mercury in Sagittarius, Guru (Jupiter) in Libra, Venus in Sagittarius, Saturn in Aquarius, Rahu3 in Scorpio, and Ketu in Taurus,

At the seventh of thirty divisions of day and night, the muhurta named Vishvedeva.

I,

Born in the lineage of sage Bharadvaja,

In the tradition of Yajur-veda, of the Vajasaneya recension,

Great-grandson of NN, grandson of NN, son of NN,

To confer sacred karma to ten past and ten future and thus twenty-one generations,

Holding the deities, sacred fires, priests and gurus as my witnesses,

For the pleasure of my guru-lineage and to please my ishta-devata,4

For the fulfillment of dharma, artha, kama and moksha,5

I make this resolve, I undertake this sacred observance.

May it be my surrendered offering to Brahman.


Editor’s Note

1 The official name of the country in the Indian constitution is “India, that is Bharata”. One may name one’s own country here, instead of Bharata.

2 Some of the finer divisions of the day (beyond the morning, forenoon, afternoon, evening divisions) cannot be translated into English.

3 Rahu and Ketu are the north and south nodes of the moon and constitute the eighth and ninth planets in the Vedic astrological system which doesn’t recognize Uranus, Neptune or Pluto.

4 Chosen deity.

5 The four purusharthas, end purposes of human existence, respectively, the pursuit of virtue, material means thereof, desire, and final liberation.

Pilgrimage of the Wave

From this moment to the next, a step from past to future, a firmness of tapas, a gentleness of devotion. A collection of pearls connecting Sankalpa over time, month to month, year to year, decades of sadhana, and service now compressed in a micro-moment of heartfelt tribute. To have everything is to leave with nothing, and do so pleasantly and joyfully. It is to be free, to create, to surrender the fruits, and to move on. At this time, in the rarified atmosphere of crisis and health challenges, it gives me great pleasure to share our collective appreciation and gratitude to these disciples of the tradition. It is about them, and it is about each of us. To give memorials is a reminder of our fleeting mortal life. But to share the life-long experiences of dedicated sadhakas is to acknowledge our immortal self.

These individuals are remarkable sadhakas, one with the predominance of jnana, and the other, the rare traits of a bhakta. Together they are truly Karma-yogis and models sadhakas for generations to come. Each wave of divinity ebbs and flows, expresses and stills, speaks and goes silent. Each devotee a wave of beauty, a ray of refinement. We have all benefited from their skills, capacities, and knowledge reflected in their duties performed selflessly and lovingly.

Their work was a regular and consistent monthly reminder. Their editing, layout, and communication skills elevated the purpose of our newsletters. The newsletters became our own personal journals to reflect, contemplate, and be inspired through the articles they delivered to us. And I have observed in them as I see in many of you, situations where others have tried to upset you and disturb you, and you have remained not upset, have not let yourself be disturbed, and have responded to such negatives with a positive affirmation. It’s great, tremendous progress, you know. And that is where progress in spirituality is seen. With some of you, I have seen within the last years a reduction in the angering content in your personal life.

As our concerns for the Mission continue, the work goes on, the same internal eye will open in others to see what is to be done, and wherefrom nothing, something again appears. Who will rise now to continue the tasks, finish them and let go of the fruits awaiting the next creative wave to appear. Without attachment to success, they have served and now pass these fruits of service to others as gifted opportunities. A life of a volunteer is the life of a true disciple who practices the art of listening, finding contentment through meditation in action, and returning to a spiritual core of vitality that again arises as a wave on this pilgrimage of life.

Service to humanity is serving the Guru-lineage. Knowing what others need, and what will help others in their time of need. Their relationship to the lineage is the privilege of being indebted to the lineage and thereby growing in a sacred relationship, through selfless service, and love. May I simply call out their names for recognition and call on each of you to express your appreciation and gratitude. Blessings of the Lineage to you both, Carolyn Hume and Stephan Hodges, for your years of hard work, dedication and seva. Humongous amount of work goes behind sending the monthly newsletters, maintenance of the website, etc.; without you both, it would have been impossible.

My gratitude, love, and blessings to you, Dowlat, for picking up the mantle as the Editor and team leader for the AHYMSIN newsletter and website going forward. You and the editing team that will come together will lead these new efforts towards the AHYMSIN Website, and the new periodic newsletter by the name: Full Moon Illuminations. My appreciation to Divya and Rabindra who have put in countless hours of work over these past two-plus years towards recreating a new creative website for AHYMSIN. The new website and newsletter will be launched soon and will continue to offer various avenues to learn about our tradition and the teachings that are offered. And may I ask the guidance and blessings of our Beloved Swami Veda to continue to watch over us, simple aspiring sadhakas on the path of moksha, that we continue to contribute to the well-being, health, and inspiration of humanity across the globe.

Yours in service of Gurudev and the Mission of Himalayan Sages,
srb

Easter Message

Blessings of Grace and Transformation at this special time of atonement and redemption. May God’s grace be with you and your family throughout the year with well-being, peace, and contentment.

Many of us relate to the beauty and awe of these ceremonies and celebrations. Of all the Christian Liturgies, the Eastertide liturgies are the most sacred and mysterious in their symbolism and meaning. We are so fortunate that Swami Rama and Swami Veda gave such extensive commentaries on the Christian Scriptures to understand these layers of meanings and levels of experience for all of us.

Through prayer, meditation, and contemplation we come to understand Christ-Consciousness, and realize Truth. Through atonement, abandonment (death), resurrection (transformation), and redemption, we discover the path and purpose of life and sadhana. May we continue in our evolution with victory over death, and liberation over ignorance to awaken (muksheeya), the Oneness of our true nature, and the Eternal Presence of Being.

with gratitude and blessings of the Lineage,
Swami Ritavan

Yoga and Buddhism

Swami Veda Bharati gave a series of lectures on Yoga and Buddhism in Bangkok, Thailand in 2012. Transcript provided by Shi Hong.


Part 1

namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsamBuddhassa
namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsamBuddhassa
namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsamBuddhassa

Sit comfortably as you would like to sit. Keep the mind at rest. Keep silence of the mind. Keep all the limbs and organs of your body relaxed. Sit comfortably. Be aware of the position in which you are sitting. With that relaxed mind listen.

akhaṇḍa-maṇḍalākāraṁ vyāptaṁ yena carācaram,
tat-padaṁ darśitaṁ yena tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ.
śrī-gurave namaḥ
śrī-gurave namaḥ

Meditation is a path of silence which is a path of what we call in Pāli upasama, pacification. In the Bhagavad Gītā we read:

śāntiṁ nirvāṇa-paramām,

one attains peace the highest peace which is nirvāṇa or nibbān.

We keep that goal in mind when breathing — we remember that goal; when sitting — we remember that goal; when walking — we remember that goal; when eating — we remember that goal — through all āhāras, the 4 kinds of āhāras described by the Buddha, 4 kinds of intakes. We remain aware. That awareness is called anusati. In the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali it is called anusmṛti. The Sanskrit and Pāli words mean mindfulness, awareness, remembrance.

What is the path to that, that is described in the Bhagavad Gītā, śāntiṁ nirvāṇa-paramām? What is the path to that deep inner peace, the highest peace which is nirvāṇa? There are many paths but these paths are not in conflict with each other. All the paths unite in majjhimā paṭipadā, the middle path. In this middle path all the paths are included. No path is denied. No path is rejected.

When the great masters appeared on this earth, they do not come to destroy the teachings that were given by preceding preceptors; they come to fulfill. Jesus Christ said, “I have come to fulfill the law.” The Buddha did not contradict the path of the ancients. What these great masters do is that they are not followers They question the truths of what had been taught in the past and then they take to the path of deep inner spiritual exploration. And by that exploration they experienced it personally. And by that experience they know what was taught by the ancients was the truth, which truth also has come through deep inner experience This was what were taught in the Vedas, what was taught in the Upanishads, what was taught in the Bhagavad Gītā, what the ṛṣis had been teaching. The Buddha experienced that. When you speak from your experience it becomes original teaching; it is not a copy.

Jesus spoke from his inner experience of being. The Buddha spoke from his inner experience of being; and he taught others to experience it for ourselves. He said, atta dīpo bhava, be thou candle to yourself. When you go on the path of being a light to yourself someday you become the Buddha yourself. You become one with Christ. Christ consciousness comes in you. The path of meditation is the path of discovering that — that consciousness is all the time within you. You go to that path to seek that santi, śānti in Sanskrit, a quietness of silence and peace within.

Many people ask us, what path is it that we are teaching. It is the path of all the Vedas, path of the Yoga Sūtras, path of the ṛṣis, path of all the Buddhas. The Buddha referred to 24 Buddhas before his time and he was teaching the same things that those Buddhas had taught. The place where the Buddha gave his first sermon is called Isipatana in Pāli or Ṛṣipatana in Sanskrit, meaning the town of the ṛṣis. He chose to teach at the same place where ṛṣis had been teaching. Here in Thailand you have a very strong tradition of veneration to the ṛṣis. In places like Sukhothai, in the area like Sukhothai, I was told of the places where the ṛṣis sat to do their spiritual practices. In teaching the path of yoga meditation we are teaching the path of those ṛṣis.

The Buddha spoke of the ṛṣis. He spoke of the 24 Buddhas before his time. From the birth of a Brahmin called Sumedha to prince Siddhartha who became the Buddha there were 500 incarnations. Many times he spoke of the teachings he had given when he was a ṛṣi. Many times he spoke of the teachings that the previous 24 Buddhas had given. Many times he spoke of the teachings he had given during the 500 incarnations since he took the vow that someday he will become the Buddha.

Here in a country of very open hearts, the country of Thailand, people are very open. Some follow Christian path. Many, many follow the path of the Buddha. Even those who follow the path of the Buddha go and pay homage in the temples to Śiva and Umā. This is the beauty of the tradition of the ṛṣis — that it does not contradict the paths; that it supports all the paths and still stays to the middle path. So walk on the middle path and not saying this path is right that path is wrong.

When you go to countries like Bali and Nepal, you hear Śiva is Buddha, Buddha is Śiva. When you go to the path of Mahāyāna Buddhism there Śiva and Buddha become combined and they become Avalokiteśvara, the divine being looking down on us in deep compassion. In the path of yoga and meditation we gave the spiritual meaning of the words like Śiva and Umā. Śiva is the supreme divine consciousness in you. Umā is the kuṇḍalinī śakti in you. And you perform the worship to this Umā when you practice the yoga of kuṇḍalinī on the path of meditation.

So in the mind of a yogi there is never a question as to which method is right which method is wrong. Śiva is Buddha. Buddha is Śiva. Umā is kuṇḍalinī. Śiva is the supreme divine consciousness within us.

Many times people ask, when you are teaching the yoga meditation, are you teaching the path of samatha or vipassana? We are combining both. It is not that we are combining them – they are always combined.

natthi jhānaṃ apaññassa paññā natthi ajhāyato
yamhi jhānaṃ ca paññā ca sa ve nibbāṇasantike

This verse in Pāli is from Khuddaka Nikāya, one of the Tipiṭakas, in the Dhammapada section. I do not know how many of you have read the Dhammapada. You should read it every day. And the verse I have recited for you in Pāli which means: one cannot have jhāna, meditation, without the awakening of wisdom that is paññā; and paññā natthi ajhāyato, there is no awakening of wisdom without meditation; yamhi jhānaṃ ca paññā ca, the one in whom meditation and wisdom are combined; sa ve nibbāṇasantike, he is very close to nibbāṇa. This is the teaching.

If you read the teachings of the Buddha closely you will find that many places he quotes from the Vedas. He recites the same verses that we read in the Mahābhārata. In the Ṛg Veda there is a prayer:

mo ṣu varuṇa mṛnmayaṃ ghṛhaṃ rājannahaṃ ghamam
mṛḷā sukṣatra mṛḷaya

Oh king of the universe may I never again enter this house of clay
Soothe me and lead me to that state where I no longer enter this house of clay

The house of clay is the body. So remembering this prayer of the ṛṣi from the Veda when the Buddha sat under the bodhi tree for 7 times 7 days and nights absolutely still. And finally the perfect saṃbodhi came to him, enlightenment came to him then he opened his eyes. The first two verses he uttered:

gahakāraka diṭṭhosi
puna gehaṃ na kāhasi

I spent many lifetimes searching for the one who makes this house for me
Ah, maker of the house! I have seen you now
You will never again make me this house

So the prayer from the Vedas “May I not enter this house of clay” — that prayer is fulfilled. “Oh housemaker I have now seen you. Never again will you make me a house.”

So the Buddha by not contradicting the ṛṣi of the Vedas he was supporting and he was fulfilling.

When we teach the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali we teach there is a Sanskrit verse:

prajñā-prāsādam-āruhyā aśocyaḥ śocato janān
bhūmi-ṣṭhān-iva śaila-sthaḥ sarvān prājño’nupaśyati

When one has reached the top of the palace of clarity of prajñā, paññā, then there is no grief in him no sorrow;
and he looks at the grieving people in the world as someone on the mountain top, looks as those who are still walking in the plains below

This verse is from the commentary on the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali. Now we read the words of the Buddha. The verse was prajñā-prāsādam-āruhyā. Now we read in the Pāli language:

paññāpāsādamāruyha asoko sokiniṃ pajaṃ
pabbataṭṭho’va bhummaṭṭhe dhīro bāle avekkhati

When one has reached the clarity height, the clarity of prajñā, paññā, that he is free of grief, free of sorrow he looks at all the sorrowful people in compassion;
pabbataṭṭho’va bhummaṭṭhe, like someone standing on the mountain top and looking down so does he look at the childish people wandering around who need to be guided

When Jesus Christ rose from his grave he came to the disciples, and the Bible says, “he breathed into them.” We experience that with our master Swami Rama of the Himalayas. Someone is sitting by the river, facing the river — we have the river Gaṅga in Rishkesh — and this person does not know Swami Rama is coming behind her. Swami Rama comes and stands quietly behind her. Such a sweet subtle flow of breath begins and she is surprised where does this come from. Then you understand the meaning of the Bible. You want to understand the meaning of Buddha’s experience, you want to experience the meaning of the Bible you have to go inside to the path of yoga meditation. And all those statements they have made, they will become real to you. I will tell you more tomorrow.

Now you cannot sit for 49 days and 49 nights under the bodhi tree. If you can sit for 49 minutes you will have made great accomplishment. If you can sit for 49 seconds you still have made great accomplishments. The Buddha said — if you make this sound (snapping of the fingers) —within this much time, your mind is absolutely still you have great accomplishments. The Buddha said if you made this sound ten times, if you can sit in silence with full breath awareness without any disturbance of the mind, you have come closer to nirvāṇa. This “time” in Pāli and Sanskrit is called choṭikā. For ten choṭikās, for ten seconds.

Make a sankappa — Pāli sankappa, Sankskrit saṅkalpa — make a sankappa:

for those 49 seconds, no forms no rūpa
for those 49 seconds, no sensations no vedanā
for those 49 seconds, no other imprint of consciousness no sañña
for those 49 seconds,no processes no saṅkhāra
for those 49 seconds, no other consciousness no viññāna

You rise above rūpa — you know those? — vedanā, sañña, saṅkhāra, viññāna.

For 49 seconds can you do that? You will do that with your breath awareness

Do it now, 49 seconds only, just feel the breath in your nostrils. I will tell you more about it tomorrow.

Do the sankappa, do the resolve, “for this 49 seconds I will not have any of those thoughts and sensations; I will only feel my breath.”

And now begin.

Continue with the same awareness and slowly open your eyes. Many, many times in the day drink this cool water of upasama, of total inner pacification.

Om namo buddhebhyaḥ
Om namo gurubhyaḥ


Part 2

namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

akhaṇḍa-maṇḍalākāraṁ vyāptaṁ yena carācaram,
tat-padaṁ darśitaṁ yena tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ.
tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ
tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ

Om

Founders of religions did not come in the world to create conflicts. They came to create harmony. They came to unite the different parts. Jesus Christ did not come to create conflict. The Buddha did not come to create conflict. The founder of yoga did not come to create conflict. These founders had giant consciousness, vast consciousness. Consciousness of the whole universe and beyond are their consciousness. Everything that happens in that universe is part of their understanding. Therefore, all the paths are their paths. They taught us how to combine the paths. They knew what the previous buddhas, prophets, masters, ṛṣis had taught. They did not contradict that teaching.

As I said yesterday, they inquired inside themselves, verified the ancient, perennial eternal truths. And those truths became their own personal experience. We study and practice from the experience of all founders. They passed on the teachings from their own personal realization. And they always taught their disciples and followers not to come into conflict. In the Tipiṭakas, the Three Baskets of Buddhist teaching, there is one Brahmajāla Sutta in which the Buddha listed 63[62] topics of conflict in detail because he knew the different views that people hold. And in that teaching in Brahmajāla Sutta he taught his disciples never to discuss those 63[62] topics of conflicts.

We have conflicts because our minds are small. When our minds begin to expand to Christ consciousness and Buddha consciousness then those points and views that seemed to be in contradiction become part of our understanding. That is why the Buddha taught many of disciples in many different ways. And all of these paths he called Majjhima-paṭipadā, the Middle Path. When we teach Kuṇḍalinī yoga we teach also the middle path, the central channel, the central nadī and of which the Buddha also have said some things in his secret teaching.

So this question of where yoga fits in the Thai tradition is not a question. It is a very ancient tradition of Thailand taught by the ṛṣis to whom you all pay respect. In Wat Pho, in the temple of the reclining Buddha there were 84 sculptures of yoga āsanas, but there are about 30 there now. And they said they are sculptures of the ṛṣis. When I came to Bangkok for the first time many, many years ago I was alone. I stayed at a hotel and I looked at the literature they had for the tourists, the literature for the tourists. And it said that the Thai alphabets, the forms of Thai alphabets were based on yoga āsanas. So there’s no question of where yoga fits in the Thai tradition. The yoga will enrich the Thai tradition as it has enriched for two thousand years.

As I said, Jesus Christ and the Buddha did not contradict the teachings from the fore. Many disciples asked Jesus Christ, “Are you the prophet Messiah?” because he was supporting their work but explaining it in the light of his own divine experience. You may not know that many of sentences in the Sermon on the Mount in the Bible
are found in the Sanskrit scripture called the Mahābhārata in which we read:

ātmanaḥ pratikūlāni pareśāṁ na samācaret

And we read in the teachings of Jesus:

“Do not do unto others the act you do not wish them to do unto you”

Exactly the same sentences.

Same thing with the teachings of the Buddha for when he spoke of the mind [in Dhammapada] he said:

dūraṅgamaṃ ekacaraṃ

In our ashram in Rishikesh in India every night we recite a hymn to the mind and there we recite:

dūraṅgamaṁ jyotiṣāṁ jyotir ekaṁ

This mind goes, travels very far

This was a recitation — dūraṅgamaṁ, in the Vedas. And the Buddha said about the mind — dūraṅgamaṁ, this mind travels very far. Those who limit themselves to only one religion will not know of the unity and harmony of all these religions.

The Buddha said [in Dhammapada inPāli]:

akkodhena jine kodhaṃ
asādhuṃ sādhunā jine

Conquer anger with non-anger;
conquer evil with the good.

Now listen to the Sanskrit words of the Mahābhārata:

akrodhena jayet krodham
asādhum sādhumnā jayet

Same words. Slight difference of language.

And the Brahmavihāras — you know the word Brahmavihāra, the four paths? Is it the path from Patañjali or is it the path from the Buddha? Now I will quote for you the sūtra from the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali:

maitrī-karuṇā-muditopekṣāṇāṁ sukha-duḥkha-puṇyāpuṇya-viṣayāṇāṁ bhāvanātaś citta-prasādanam

That the mind is made pleasant and clear, citta-prasādanam, by the practice of maitrī, infinite love; karuṇā, compassion; muditā, joyfulness; upekṣā (Sanskrit), upekkhā (Pāli), neutrality.

The Buddhists must have taken it from Patañjali — or Patañjali took it from the Buddha! What is this? It is the same truth that come from spiritual realization. Before the Buddha decided to sit under the bodhi tree, one after the other he went to 6 teachers. His last teacher was someone named Ārāḍa Kālāma who was a master of Sāṅkhya philosophy, Sāṅkhya Yoga. Now what is the four parts of the Four Noble Truth —

dukkha, samudaya, nirodha, magga (in Pāli)

In Patañjali’s teaching we say in Sanskrit:

duḥkha-heya, duḥkha-hetu, duḥkha-hāna, duḥkha-hāna-upāya

Duḥkha, pain. Duḥkha-hetu, the cause of that pain — what is the cause of pain? — avijjā (Pāli) avidyā (Sanskrit). Duḥkha-hāna, removal of that pain. Duḥkha-hāna-upāya, the method for removing that pain, removing of our ignorance, our avijjā, our avidyā.

There are out of nearly 200 sūtras of the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali, 27 sūtras are on this subject. And the Buddha learned this from Ārāḍa Kālāma. He was not willing to accept what somebody else was saying. Sometimes when I gave my lectures I tell people, if you want to be my student don’t believe a single word of what I say. Practice and experience. Find out inside if it is true. That is the path of the Buddha. So he listened to the teaching of Ārāḍa Kālāma about the Four Truth but then he sat to experience. And then from that experience he found it and then explained it in his own words, in the kind of language people were speaking.

Today we are speaking in English. I wish I could speak Thai. Half the words in Thai are from Sanskrit and Pāli. But in this life there is no time. I am 79 years old and I have other things to do. If I had a few more years I would learn Thai and I would speak to you in that language. Because teaching in translation can never have the same meaning

So the Buddha realized for himself the truth of what the master of Sāṅkhya Yoga Ārāḍa Kālāma had told him and that became the Buddha’s teaching. Now it is not the teaching of Ārāḍa Kālāma. It is Buddha’s teaching. But it is also there in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali.

People are asking, “Your yoga meditation, are you teaching the path of samatha or are you teaching the path of paññā?” Now ask the Buddha, “Gautama Buddha, are you teaching the path of samatha or are you teaching the path of paññā?” Which one do you think he is teaching?The two are combined.

sīla, samādhi, paññā — the three go together.

Sīla (Pāli), śīla (Sanskrit), conduct, your behavior. In the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali that teaching is in the form of 5 yamas and 5 niyamas. What is the first yama in Patañjali’s yoga system? Ahiṁsā, non-violence, not hurting, not causing pain. When you go to the Buddhist temple what they will recite —

pāṇātipātā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi
adinnādānā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi … and so on

The very first statement is the statement of ahiṁsā. Is it Yoga teaching or is it Buddha teaching?So have no fear in your mind. Same thing with samādhi and paññ. In the ariya-aṭṭhāṅgika-sacco[magga] — you know the ariya-aṭṭhāṅgika-sacco[magga]? —
āryaṣṭaṅgika-satya[mārga], the eight-fold noble path. The last two are sammāsati and sammāsamādhi, right-mindfulness and right-meditation. And in the Bhagavad Gītā when Kṛṣṇa is teaching Arjuna:

kāmāt krodho’bhijāyate (2.62)
krodhād bhavati sammohaḥ sammohāt smṛti-vibhramaḥ
smṛti-bhraṁśād buddhi-nāśo buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati (2.63)

I will not translate the whole long passage —

“When you mind is confused, your mindfulness is lost.”

Smṛti. That is why in the Yoga Sūtras we are taught smṛtyupasthāna, or satipaṭṭhāna in Pāli. So at the end of the Bhagavad Gītā Arjuna says to Kṛṣṇa:

naṣṭo mahaḥ smṛtir labdhā tvat-prasādān mayācyuta (18.73)

By your grace, my Lord, my confusion is gone and I regained my mindfulness.

That is sammāsati, the 7th of the eight-fold path. And then comes sammāsamādhi, the 8th one, correct proper meditation. Yesterday I quoted to you:

natthi jhānaṃ apaññassa paññā natthi ajhāyato
yamhi jhānaṃ ca paññā ca sa ve nibbāṇasantike

said the Buddha. “natthi jhānaṃ apaññassa,” one who has no pañña cannot have meditation. “paññā natthi ajhāyato, ” and there can be no pañña (no wisdom) with someone who is not meditating. Very clear. “yamhi jhānaṃ ca paññā ca sa ve nibbāṇasantike,” the one in whom meditation and wisdom are combined, he is very close to nibbāṇa. So it is clear that there is no conflict. The two have to go together.

In the Samyutta Nikāya section of the Tipiṭakas — are you familiar with the word Tipiṭakas?You know the word. Many people don’t. In India many people don’t know the name of their scriptures now. In the Samyutta Nikāya section of the Tipiṭakas there is a short story. Devaputta, a young god, in the middle of the night came to the Buddha— because I tell you a secret, with the yogis all good things happen at night when the whole world is sleeping they are awake. Even the Muhammad, founder of Islam, he said, “All night Allah feeds me”, He gave me a feast. I can give you more examples.

So in the night a devaputta, a young god, came to the Buddha. Buddha looked at him and said, “Yes, what do you want?” These devas, they all attend upon the Enlightened Ones. They come to ask him questions. The devaputta said:

antojaṭā bahijaṭā, jaṭāya jaṭitā pajā;
taṃ taṃ gotama pucchāmi, ko imaṃ vijaṭaye jaṭan

He says, “I am tired of this world, a net full of knots in which everybody is caught.” The word used there is jaṭā, a complex net full of knots in which everybody is caught. He said, “antojaṭā,” jaṭā inside, “bahijaṭā,” jaṭā outside. Jaṭā inside, jaṭā outside. jaṭā is a net full of knots in which everybody is caught. The word for that is jaṭā. So devaputta says, inside jaṭā, outside jaṭā. “You go inside yourself is the net full of all kinds of knots; bahijaṭā, you go outside the world is a net full of all kinds of knots.” “jaṭāya jaṭitā pajā, every being is caught in this net full of knots.” “So Gotama, I am asking you, who is it who can master this complex net full of knots? Who can free himself from being caught in this net?”

And the Buddha replied:

sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño, cittaṃ paññañca bhāvayaṃ;
ātāpī nipako bhikkhu, so imaṃ vijaṭaye jaṭaṃ

“Mastering the practice of sīla, the right conduct, and cittaṃ paññañca, mastering the concentrations of the mind, and mastering pañña, wisdom, at the same time, not separate; full of effort of concentration a wise man, monk, a wise monk can free himself from this complex net that’s full of knots.”

So cittaṃ paññañca, concentration and wisdom.

In the Bhagavad Gītā, one who has mastered this concentration and this wisdom is called sthita-prajña, a person whose pañña, whose prajñā, whose wisdom is stabilized. In the Holy Bible there are five Books that are called the “Books of Wisdom.” You should read those. Most people, most Christians only sing the few songs from the Psalms of David. They do not read the Book of Job, Book of Ecclesiastes and so on. I am not going to go to those now.

So concentration, wisdom and conduct all come together

I have a lot more to say but this year is my last year for traveling and teaching. From next year [2013] I go to 5 or 7 years of silence. These advanced teachers will teach you and you will come to me for sitting in silence. So no more lectures. But I have recorded 5000 hours of lectures. You can use those. I have 45,000 pages of transcripts of lectures waiting to be published.

I have been traveling and teaching for the last 65 years. The Buddha was 80 years old, and he said, “My body is now weak and my back is bending and I want to put my foot on one side my foot goes the other side.” Four years ago when I was 75 that was happening with me. So I say I was 4 years ahead of the Buddha. It happened to him at age of 80. It happened to me at age of 75. So for the last 65 years I have been traveling and teaching non-stop. It is time to go inside. But I tell you one thing. The teaching in silence is far greater than teaching in words.

Gather much good karma and keep it secret. And practice your meditation. And practice your path of wisdom at the same time. Because as I have shown you from the quotations, from the Tipiṭakas, one without the other is not complete. I want you to have a complete path.

Eyes closed.
Relax your forehead.
Feel the breath in the nostrils.
No other awareness but the awareness of how your breath is flowing.
If you have a personal mantra, use that mantra with your breath.
If you believe in God, use the name of God in your language.
Or use the word Buddho breathing out and
Buddho breathing in.
No break between the breaths.
No break in the thought of Buddho or the divine name.
Without breaking this awareness gently open your eyes.
Let the flow continue even with your eyes open.
Being peace
Always go into this peace, many times in the day
May God bless you.
May all the buddhas bless you.
May all the ṛṣis bless you.
May my guru and all the gurus bless you.