I am.

I am.
I am not.

I am the breath.
I am the breather.

I am the reflections.
I am the mirrors.

I am the thoughts.
I am the thinker.

I am the dream.
I am the dreamer.

I am the act, the cast the producer and the director.

I am the stage, the music the lights and the theatre.

I am the audience, the snack bar and the usher.

I am the clothes.
I am the wearer.

I am the fire, the food, the plate and the eater.

I am the servant.
I am the master.

I am the mother, the father, the brother and the sister.

I am the spouse, the friend and the lover.

I am the butterfly, the bees, the garden and the flower.

I am the breeze, the sunshine and the shower.

I am the war, the army, the guns, the bullets and the soldiers.

I am the enemy.
I am the victor.

A thought.

The light.

Garbed
Ungarbed.

Changing forms
since eternity

Burn thy veils and know.
I am God.
And you are me.

8 Qualities of Yogic Breathing

These “8 Qualities of Yogic Breathing” are sequenced according to the progression in which they are generally taught in Himalayan Yoga Tradition (HYT) classes:

        1. Diaphragmatic
        2. Nasal
        3. Silent
        4. Smooth
        5. Relaxed
        6. Deep/Slow
        7. Continuous
        8. Even

For example, HYT teachers usually begin breathing instruction with students lying in Makarasana (Crocodile) or Shavasana (Corpse), and then they guide a relaxation, drawing students’ attention to finer aspects of breathing. As students make progress, yet finer aspects of breathing are taught in relation to meditation (#6 – #8 below). There is some unavoidable overlapping, but these eight qualities stand out.

There are many resources (retreat handouts, books, articles, audios, and web sites) that will be used throughout this program to assist HYT-TTP students in both perfecting their own yogic breathing and in teaching yogic breathing to their students.

The following description is intended to support students by providing a single definitive summary of the most important aspects of yogic breathing:

  1. Diaphragmatic – a relaxed, full breath, indicated by the area around the navel and midsection (front, sides and back) expanding and contracting gently with each inhalation and exhalation. When Swami Rama was teaching in the USA, the acronym “DDB” (Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing) was used by the teachers to describe this kind of breathing. The four things that Swami Rama emphasized were that the breath be soundless (“no noise”), smooth (“not jerky”), deep (“not shallow”), and continuous (“with no pauses”).
  1. Nasal – through the nostrils.
  1. Silent – quiet, soundless, with no noise.
  1. Smooth – flowing like oil, with no jerks or irregularities in the breath stream.
  1. Relaxed – there is no strain or tension to one’s breathing. There is a spontaneously comfortable, gentle, open, free, “natural” quality to the breathing, like the breathing of a sleeping child.
  1. Deep/Slow – a comfortable, long, drawn-out breath has a longer duration (or slower breath-rate) and implies a larger tidal volume (the volume of air moved into and out of the lungs during relaxed breathing, typically about a half of a liter for adult males).1
  1. Continuous – constant, seamless, with minimal pauses or breaks between the inhalations and exhalations. Special care is needed to relax unnecessary tension at the end of inhalations and exhalations, and to allow the breath stream to gently curve around (like a circle, an ellipse, or a circle-8) and merge with the next breath – exhalations smoothly flowing into inhalations and inhalations smoothly flowing into exhalations.
  1. Even – The term “even” has been used by Swami Veda in three ways:
    1. the inhalations and exhalations have the same duration (1:1),
    2. the pressure and volume of air flowing in each breath remains the same for the majority of the inhalation or exhalation. (Special care is taken to try to keep the mind, breath and body relaxed during the inhalations.)
    3. the flow of air in the left and right nostrils is balanced, so that ida and pingala nadis are aligned and the harmonized energies contribute to sushumna opening and meditation.

1) In the animal kingdom, there is a great difference in the breath-rate of animals, generally parallel to their size and life-expectancy. These numbers are rough approximations in terms of breath-rate and lifespan:

Average Breath-Rate (Breath/Minute) Average Lifespan in Years
Giant Tortoises      4                                                          200
Elephants                8                                                          65
Humans                  15-20                                                  71
Cats and Dogs        25                                                        16
Mice                        130                                                      2

One breath is defined as one exhalation and one inhalation. In yoga it is believed that a person’s longevity is measured in the number of breaths one takes; therefore, a person’s lifespan could be lengthened by breathing slower. Slow breathing is cultivated by paying attention to one’s breathing. Assuming that an average person breathes 15 times in one minute (21,600 times a day), after practicing meditation for a year or so, the breath rate might slow down to less than 5 times a minute. During one of Swami Veda’s lectures, his breath rate was checked, and he took one breath in two minutes time.


Editor’s Note:

Recommended reading: Science of Breath:  A Practical Guide by Swami Rama, Dr. Rudolph Ballentine, Dr. Alan Hymes

Michael Smith, E-RYT 500, has been teaching yoga for over 36 years and is currently a curriculum coordinator for the Himalayan Yoga Tradition – Teacher Training Program (HYT-TTP). He has also been certified by the Himalayan Institute Teachers Association and the Behram Guard School of Yoga Meditation (an Iyengar-based Hatha Yoga School). He was a public school teacher for 35 years and also a professor of Comparative Religion at North Hennepin Community College. He has edited and/or illustrated many books on yoga and has lectured widely on stress management (the topic of his Master’s Thesis) and also on holistic health.

Contemplation, Prayer and Repentance

What is this unit, of family, meant for? Wife should do karma for husband, husband should do karma for wife; they are doing karma themselves, but fruits should be given to each other, and they both should give the fruits to their children. Do this experiment, and you’ll find, expansion, freedom in the world. Without giving the fruits of your actions, you can never be free. So learn to give the fruits of your actions to the people with whom you live. That’s one freedom.

There is another bondage, and that is created by the mind. May you engage your mind with japa, repeating the name of God, with prayer. May you meditate, make your mind one-pointed and inward; and thus attain Turiya, be happy and free.

Tell me, you go to a temple and pray according to your religion; why do you pray again and again? Because you think that your prayer was not valid, it was not heard, thus you are doing it again and again. Learning to give is the right kind of prayer. May you understand that giving is a great prayer. It gives you freedom immediately, it gives you delight, it makes others happy. You are not giving to another human being; you are giving to the Lord, who is in every human being. That’s called prayer through action, prayer through karma. So your karma will never create bondage if it becomes a prayer. That’s my point, prayer will never create bondage. May you learn to give, starting with your own family, at home. The home is a great temple, where live all the gods, learning to help each other, learning to love each other, learning to be free. That family is admirable, whose head becomes an example, faced with all the diversities, yet maintaining that unity underneath.

Now let me tell you something; if you are not on talking terms with your neighbors, how can you love your neighbors? If you do not love your neighbors, do not have cordial relationships with your neighbors, you will never understand them, they will never understand you. So is the case with yourself. If you do not learn to love yourself, appreciate and admire yourself, if you go on condemning yourself, how will you know yourself? If you go on condemning your neighbors, how will you know your neighbors? How can you say that you love your neighbors, and if you do not love your neighbors why should they love you? From where have you learned to condemn yourself? You learn because you commit mistakes. That which you think is good today, you may consider to be a mistake tomorrow. And that goes on piling up. It becomes a catalogue of mistakes and then it creates a complex. No, learn to forgive yourself too. If you don’t do that, you’ll go on condemning yourself and you’ll create a living hell for yourself. Don’t do that. A human being is the highest of all known species, one considered to be very close to the Ultimate Reality, once he or she learns to realize.

First of all from the very beginning you will have to learn a word called love. I told you just now, if you do not love yourself, if you go on condemning yourself, if you go on hating yourself, no god on earth, no angel in the heavens can help you. You will have to have one thing, and that is called grace of the Self, remember this. If you offer all your human responsibilities to God, a human being is crippled. That is not called self surrender, that is called being lazy and irresponsible. Work with the determination that you can do it, you will do it, you have to do it; then you are bound to do it.

So may you learn to understand one thing: You should make every human effort that’s possible. When human efforts are exhausted, then dawns the divine aspect, that’s called grace or descending force. On whom does He choose to shower His grace? He chooses one who has made his efforts, all human efforts with firm faith, with complete dedication, with all his mind, action and speech; such a one is graced. To such a one, dawns the descending force. There is a meeting point here, the Lord meets the human being. The Lord of life, Truth, Absolute Truth meets the human being. You are still a human being and yet you meet God. Christ met Absolute Reality, he did not become a Buddhist. Buddha became enlightened, he did not become a Christian. So don’t be afraid that you will be changed. Don’t be afraid of change; you’ll be transformed and that’s what you need.


Editor’ Note

Reprinted from Om the Eternal Witness, by Swami Rama

What is the meaning of “Not till your aspiration reaches the level of desperation will it be fully realized.”?

Question

“Not till your aspiration reaches the level of desperation will it be fully realized.”
Swami Veda Bharati

This point is made over and over in the scriptures. But why is it so? What is the inner logic behind such a construct? Thank you in advance.

Answers

Carolyn Hume, Stephen Parker (Stoma), Lalita Arya (Ammaji) and Swami Ritavan Bharati have responded to this question.

Carolyn Hume

Your question reminded me of a time years ago. I cannot remember the comment or question that was posed, but Swami Rama called this individual up on the stage whereupon Swami Rama blocked the individual’s nose and mouth. After a little bit, he asked the individual his name, no response. The individual could not breathe. When Swami Rama let the individual breathe again, he said that only when you wanted God as badly as that individual wanted to breathe (wanting to breathe so badly that he cannot remember his own name or think of anything else) will you realize God. The impression of that time is strongly in my mind, but not so much the words. Hopefully, I have not misrepresented what Swami Rama said.

Stephen Parker (Stoma)

Until one’s aspiration reaches such a pitch, our efforts in sādhana are all captive of ahamkāra. They are my efforts. When one has exhausted all the efforts we can make and we feel our incapacity to do it all ourselves, only then do we escape the bondage of ego and a space opens for grace to do its work. Only in that desperate aspiration for realization can we let go enough to really let the Guru in. We are perfectible, but not by our efforts alone; it is always a collaboration with the Guru.

Lalita Arya (Ammaji)

Thanks for this very informative piece of reality as demonstrated by Swami Rama. Again, I would like to repeat, as we do this often with ourselves and our students to remind us of his teachings, one of these included his advice – Do not believe everything I say. Go out and practice for yourselves. Well, here in this demonstration, he just helped someone to find the answer in a very direct, positive and desperate way. What other answer can be as striking as this one?

YS1:3 – Tada drishtuh swarupe-avasthanam…then only the seer dwells in the true nature of her spiritual self. Yoga Sutras Vol 1 Samadhi Pada– (Usharbudh Arya/Swami Veda)

That is after the mind modifications have been quietened…I would add through that desperate pursuit.

Swami Ritavan Bharati

06 Desperation and Dedication

Desperation and Dedication

Desperation and Dedication are the valley and the mountain, the two known only to each other.
Desperation and Dedication are the two sides of the same coin,
A coin spent, nay, surrendered as the currency of ambition for the purpose of life.
Why suffer human folly when you can enjoy divine beauty.
Satisfy that seeking, yearning, desiring that calls to you — day and night from that inner hunger of mind’s fear, worry and despondency.
With this currency of ambition make a purchase that is so beautiful, so sweet and fulfill this natural, innate human urge to know atman the spiritual self.
Your purpose, your destiny reveals that Wisdom beyond all unfulfilled identities and fears.
Deserve to serve your saintly destiny.
Pay the price in surrender and purchase the quest: “In This Very Life You Come to Know God.”


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Symbolism of Kamandalu & Kalasha

During the month of August, the STORYTIME Zoom sessions at The Meditation Center in Minneapolis featured a story from the Yoga Vasisththa about Queen Chudala and King Shikhidhvaja.

Kamandalu

In this story, the King Shikhidhvaja becomes disillusioned with his life of luxury at the palace and decides to renounce his royal position to live the austere life of a renunciate monk. He goes to the forest, builds himself a meditation hut, and keeps only a staff, a dinner plate, a cup, a tray, mala beads, a garment to cover his body, a deerskin to meditate upon, and a kamandalu.

What is a kamandalu? kamandalu is an oblong water pot, which has a lot of symbolism connected with it. For a yogi, it represents a simple, self-contained life of asceticism. In making a gourd kamandalu from a pumpkin, the inner pulp and seeds are cleaned out leaving only the outer shell, which is interpreted as the removal of ego, leaving a cleansed person who is fit for self-realization. The water in the kamandalu represents amrita (the elixir of life, the nectar of immortality.

The kamandalu also plays a part in Hindu mythology, and there are many depictions of the gods and goddesses holding a kamandalu or depicted on the hands of gods, such as Shiva and Agni, Varuna, Ganga and Sarasvati. In the Devi Mahatmya, the goddess slays demons by sprinkling them with holy water from her kamandalu. Dhanvantari, the god of Ayuvedic medicine, after the Churning of the Ocean between the demons and the gods, arises from the Ocean of Milk with the nectar of Immortality in his kamandalu. Some legends say that the origin of the ancient Sarasvati River flowed from Brahma’s kamandalu, and in Buddhism, Bodhisattvas like Avalokiteshvara and Maitreya are shown carrying kamandalus.

Kalasha

In his book, Philosophy of Hatha Yoga, Swami Veda Bharati has written about a traditional Indian chalice or kalasha, which he relates to spiritual healthiness:

The kalasha is a water jar shaped like the head, used for bathing, to carry holy water, and so forth, as well as to make devotional offerings of water. And right from the very beginning a child is taught to take the vessel full — full of water, never empty — down to the river in the morning to sit and meditate after bathing. A person takes this full vessel of water — always fullness, symbolic of what a human being most cherishes as a child — mother’s breast on the emotional level or human head full of thoughts — never emptiness, always full [purna]* — and sits with this full vessel of water. Sometimes, if you want to pray for a sick person, you place your hands on this full vessel of water and sit in meditation. In your mind at the end of meditation, surrender the fruit of that meditation with a healing prayer for that person and give him the water to drink, or sprinkle the water on him as a healing touch.

After the morning meditation under a tree on the grass by the river, one brings that full vessel of water home. The vessel is never carried home empty. It was thought, if you were leaving for a trip and someone brought a full vessel of water, it was a very good omen; it was symbolic of having a good journey. Fullness was always emphasized. Sometimes a few blades of grass or a few leaves would be placed in it before walking home. In fact, even in the modern languages of India asking somebody, “Are you well.” is “Are you kushala?”  The word kushala means: he who brings something green in the morning after worship, meaning “Are you well enough mentally to wake up in the morning and go out and do your meditational worship, well enough to walk all that way, balanced enough to remember to pick something green and put it in that full water vessel and bring it home?” All of that is involved in the word, kushala. Are you kushala? Are you well?

*One of the Morning Prayers: in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition:

Om!
pūrṇaṁ adaḥ pūrṇaṁ idaṁ pūrṇāt pūrṇaṁ udachyate
pūrṇasya pūrṇaṁ ādāya pūrṇaṁ evāvaśhī ṣhyate
Om! Śhāntiḥ! Śhāntiḥ! Śhāntiḥ!

Om!
That is full/complete/perfect. This is full/complete/perfect. Perfection arises from the Perfect.
Taking the Perfect from the perfect, It remains as the Perfect alone.
Om! Peace! Peace! Peace!

(Translation by Stoma Parker)

How to deal with the deep historical trauma and violence of racial prejudice?

Question

I have felt very little yogic guidance to deal with the deep historical trauma and violence of racial prejudice and racial division that our community is dealing with.

Answers

Stephen Parker (Stoma), Lalita Arya (Ammaji), Carolyn Hume, Charles Crenshaw, Carol Crenshaw, Randall Krause (Mokshadeva), Shi Hong, Wolfgang Bischoff, and Michael Smith have responded to this question.

Stephen Parker (Stoma)

From a psycho-spiritual perspective, we know that trauma not only affects people during a given lifetime, but that it is also encoded in our DNA both genetically, in the code itself, and epigenetically, in terms of how genes are activated and expressed in the structure and function of our nervous system. This is a biological way of looking at the process of emotional purification through which we deal with the original trauma, ignorance, through which we see ourselves as limited beings, vulnerable to trauma.

All of the first five limbs of Patañjali’s rāja-yoga embody different approaches to this emotional cleansing and stabilization: relationships with others and with ourselves (yama and niyama), our bodies, physical and subtle (āsana), our breath and subtle energy (prānāyāma) and our senses (pratyāhāra). Each of these domains contains many practices that help with healing trauma. Research on using yoga to heal trauma, which is becoming voluminous, demonstrates that yoga is at least as effective as the best that other trauma therapies have to offer. (For more, see Overcoming Trauma Through Yoga by Emerson and Hopper and Trauma Sensitive Yoga in Therapy: Bringing the Body Into Treatment by Emerson.)

Here there are several principles in operation. Almost all of these practices are performed in a balanced way, on one side and then on the other. This stimulates the integration of the cerebral hemispheres and completes the development of our capacity to process experiences of trauma. The mindful way in which all practices should be performed stimulates the medial prefrontal cortex of the brain which is in charge of integrating and “re-wiring” the nervous system. Mindful awareness allows us to change the structure and functioning of the brain and nervous system: you gradually re-program your brain. It also stimulates the creation of new connections between the limbic systems, which monitor the arousal of our emotional responses and hold in memory holistic “snapshots” of trauma we have experienced (flashbacks), and the cerebral cortex which contains centers for language and sensory function. In this way, we gradually reframe our incomplete memories and weave them into the narrative of our lives so that they can truly become part of the past rather than arising in our minds continuously in the next moment.

Every yoga practice contributes something. Every practice deepens the mindful awareness of the operation of racism in all of us—and that is the only place you have the power to change. We may be “woke,” but that doesn’t mean we are not racist in our unconscious beliefs and behavior. Trying to change other people often transforms into violence because of our impatience. It has taken more than 20 generations to construct all of the assumptions, beliefs, and habits that comprise our racism and it cannot all be undone in a single life. Swāmī Veda used to say, “It takes 1,000 years to change a culture.” Gandhi understood this well. He knew that he needed to engage his satyāgrahis (“apprehenders of truth”) in emotional purification with themselves because it was essential that the British colonizers be confronted firmly and lovingly in order to effectively hold up a mirror to their behavior and shame them into leaving. Otherwise, they would simply be dismissed as rioters. (And that is what Churchill believed out of his own sense of racism.) This is also an example of what is called the middle path in Buddhism. The Dalai Lama does not blame the Chinese. But he still holds them accountable at every turn. And the Chinese know they cannot control him, which is what makes him so dangerous to them. He manages to do it with a genuinely sweet smile and a loving giggle that never gets hooked by rage and violence.

People often did outrageous things that one would think would have made Swāmī Veda angry. In the last 20 years of his life, I never saw him give in to impatience with people’s limitations. It is part of why he was so beloved and why people always felt heard and understood by him. He listened to them no matter what. He never criticized them if even constructive criticism was unlikely to be heard. If the difference seemed intractable, he would simply ask to sit in meditation with the person, and eventually, their anger (and pain) would melt. This toughest of all loves (compassion) is ultimately the only healing for the trauma of racism and every other smallness of heart.

As I thought about the translation of upeksha in the process of writing Clearing the Path, I decided that I preferred to call it non-reactivity, because what happens is that one doesn’t just put their emotion (samskara becoming vrtti) into action, but rather can observe and mindfully decide what action to take. Indifference implies non-action and that is not what upeksha is about. I think of Oskar Schindler, who responded to the Nazis skillfully in ways that in other contexts would be considered exploitative. As a result, tens of thousands of lives were saved. To just be angry and demonstrate or directly oppose in whatever way would simply have gotten a lot of people killed. So these answers are not simple. And in our current situation, we seem to have yet to come to the most skillful interventions.

Lalita Arya (Ammaji)

One of the basic tenets of our Tradition is to observe the saying: “Vasudaiva kutum bakam” – Sanskrit meaning -” The World is one Family”.

When we believe this, we, as initiates in the Himalayan Tradition of our Elders, automatically see everyone as ONE in the Great Consciousness – there are NO differences between any sentient beings…humans, animals, trees, any living being is part of who we are. Unfortunately, this takes a long time, sometimes lifetimes to realize. But our learned teachers, guides, and those who show us the Path have more experience in the practice of what this actually means.

With the training given in all the classes attended, the lectures of all the leaders in the Sangha, and the teachers who are busy trying to guide – we try to practice within that scope which covers an attitude towards the divides that humans create due to misguided information, childhood nourishment, and education.

Let us not expect our Teachers to say “Hey students, this is a bad thing, or this is a good thing”…this is not the WAY…these realizations have to come from within oneself for them to REALLY mean something to be put into actual practice.

Baba, our treasured Guide, gave such excellent discourses, and lectures, and wrote so many books, BUT always admonished in the end – “Do not believe every word I say or write, go and find out for yourself.”

With many blessings, we keep to the path that we find for ourselves based on the ancient Teachings of – The World is One Family.

Carolyn Hume

We are blessed to have teachings, practices, and philosophy. These are an invitation to explore and to practice until one has firsthand knowledge of their veracity or non-veracity. Whether one accepts this invitation or to what extent one accepts the invitation is one’s choice. Also, if one accepts the invitation, generally speaking, personal growth and transformation may manifest over a lengthy period.

If the teachings have given you little yogic guidance, then that is what you have experienced. Why this is the case I cannot say. Perhaps you would be interested in re-acquainting yourself with the teachings of Swami Rama and Swami Veda.

Circumstances exist and sometimes can seem negative to us. However, they also provide grounds for spiritual growth.

When we speak of suffering, we can think of Swami Veda talking about “The cause of suffering, in the Yoga-sutras, is ignorance.” And further:

“Ignorance is

  1. to mistake the permanent for the impermanent and the impermanent for the permanent,
  2. to mistake the pure for the impure and the impure for the pure,
  3. to mistake pain for pleasure and pleasure for pain, and
  4. to mistake the Self for the non-Self and non-Self for Self.

This is the four-fold definition of ignorance, and the first three arise out of the last one. To mistake the Self for the non-Self and the non-Self for the Self is the greatest ignorance.”

As we can see/feel ignorance and resulting suffering in our own lives, we can also see/feel suffering in fellow beings. In the process, this can help open our hearts and minds to embrace all, or as Swami Rama has said many times “love all, exclude none.”

Charles Crenshaw

One of the first things that I remember my master said to me when I was in a group at HI [ed: Himalayan Institute], was you suffer because you identify with the things of the world. I thought, I’m a black man in America, this is nonsense. How can I not identify with this body? If I don’t it will be killed for lack of proper protection from a system that devalues my existence.

You suffer because you identify with the things of the world, my master said. The first thing in the world that I identified with was the mind. The next identity was with a body. When I stop identifying with these things there is peace. There would be peace for everyone if we stopped identifying as male/female, this or that. As Ammaji reminded us: the whole world is a family.

In the course of my experience on the path, I have despaired more than once. Once when SVB, before he was SVB, helped me past a difficult spot in life when I felt like abandoning the path of meditation for a more militant take on situations like we are experiencing today. Long past that time, I have used the tool of EFT to help me through some difficult spots concerning ‘institutional racism’ in addition to my daily meditation practice. I have pages of things that I had been conditioned by, things that I have tapped on that were in my less-than-conscious mind. Things that were, in hindsight, preventing me from having the fearlessness required to achieve the goal that my master said was attainable in this lifetime, even me. A black man from America. My daily practice of seeking the silence that is the core of us all is my only solace in these times. This is just the two cents of an ole sadhu wannabe whose only words of comfort hearken back to those of Ramakrishna and the Isa Upanishad: Oh divine mother, have mercy, please lift the veil of this your world bewitching Maya so that we might see beyond the golden disk that hides the face of reality. Om Shanti Shanti Shanti

A further thought, following on Stomaji’s input:

SVB focused us on chitta prasadanam, the pleasantness of mind needed to have success in meditation addressed in the Yoga Sutras I.33. He informed us that Buddhist Vipassana teachers called it brahma viharas, the divine abidings in texts like Visuddhi Magga (The path of purification).

Whatever you want to call it, I consider it a further elucidation of the golden rule. The guidelines for achieving this pleasantness of mind are loving kindness, compassion, gladness, and equanimity. Seems simple enough, but when we dig deeper we come to understand the profoundness of this teaching, and why we have so much turmoil in the world.

YS [Yoga Sutras] says we are to develop loving kindness towards those who are comfortable in the world; compassion towards those who are suffering, gladness towards the virtuous, and equanimity towards those who are non-virtuous. The last abiding causes most people (ME!) the greatest difficulty. Why? It can also be worded as indifference to evil, though this is not the best wording. Equanimity is the better choice because it makes us consider our part in the world we live in. There is an axiom in the world of psychology: you most dislike in others what you most dislike in yourself. This is commonly called projection.

How does this projection fit in with what I am thinking about the divine abidings, our pleasantness of mind? The wise teachers of meditation knew that it wasn’t easy to have equanimity towards the non-virtuous, towards evil. But they also knew that it wasn’t easy for us to have loving kindness, compassion, and gladness towards those who were close to us or even someone neutral in our eyes. You may question this, but thousands of years of the psychology of subjectively understanding the mind may clear up any misconceptions that you might have. Just read the texts.

For example, developing compassion or gladness towards those who are close to us often led to attachment, per the ancient spiritual psychologists. This might be a hard pill to chew, but attachment and love are very different per Swami Rama; attachment is a hindrance to developing pleasant mindedness. The solution for beginning the systematic approach to achieving our pleasant mindedness was one simple thing: Loving kindness towards ourselves. The ancients said that this was the first thing that needed to be developed before there could be mastery of loving kindness directed at others, AND the remainder of the abidings.

If I developed loving kindness towards my very own self and then worked on mastery of the other abidings. What would be in my mind that I might project onto the world? What kind of world would that be if we all developed chitta prasadanam? This might be highly impractical in light of world conditions, but it surely relates to HOPE.

Carol Crenshaw

Our job as teachers is to keep teaching all the yogic practices of all rungs. We are blessed to have these tools and to have been using them for many years. They help us stay stable during these challenging times. This is not the case for people who don’t have such tools. Therefore, we need to keep sharing and teaching so that more and more people change from the inside out. It’s the only way of real change and something that the world is crying out for right now.

Randall Krause (Mokshadeva)

Over the years, as a meditator, racist thoughts or feelings would arise in my awareness from time to time. When that happened, I’d notice them. I knew that my beliefs and intentions were quite different from theirs and realized that these thoughts and feelings came from my cultural programming. Meditation and mindfulness enable me to have the space to observe these thoughts and feelings and to choose my actions rather than robotically acting them out. I can use my volition to choose actions that, over time, might reduce the strength of those racist thoughts, such as being more inclusive, and less exclusive in my actions. Also, I can reach out to others, including people different from me, to create relationships with them. It’s easier to feel racist against those who are “other,” and more difficult to do so when those others are friends.

This practice of noticing thoughts and impulses that arise from the depths of the subconscious mind and choosing whether it is a thought or impulse worth strengthening or weakening is a good yoga practice. We strengthen that to which we pay more attention, that which we act out, that with which we identify. We weaken that from which we withdraw our attention, that which we toss out of our minds, that with which we dis-identify. This is a practice of emotional purification.

The world is full of suffering. We can do our little part to make things better, but we can’t save the world. What is in our power to do is to work incessantly to purify our emotions and our actions so that we don’t add to the world’s suffering but rather relieve it to some extent. Yoga gives us the tools to do this.

With gratitude and respect for our teachers and Tradition

Shi Hong

Suffering happens in one’s own buddhi. So it’s all about working on changing one’s own mind, not about changing others or the world, as we all learned from Swami Veda.

If it is not for racism then it will be for divides based on religion, political belief, wealth, taste for music or neighborhood. You name it. Speaking of the neighborhood, as someone who did not grow up watching “Mr. Rogers” on TV, I only recently watched a movie based on the original Mr. Rogers and was immediately captured by the character featured in the film. After watching a few YouTube clips on Mr. Rogers I have concluded that this man must have attained “citta-prasādana” which per Yoga Sūtras can be derived from Brahmavihāra, or “frolicking-in-brahman,” one of the most important purifying practices in the yoga and Buddhist traditions.

It is worth noting how the Buddhists, at least a leading figure from one of the many schools, interpret the practice. Below is a brief transcript of a lecture given by the late Venerable Bhante Punnaji, a Theravada Buddhist monk from Sri Lanka, on the topic of Brahmavihāra (adapted from the YouTube Channel of “Bhante Punnaji”).

Metta (maitrī)

The teaching of the Buddha is based on Metta (Pali) or Maitri (Sanskrit). That word means Universal Goodwill, Universal Benevolence, or Universal interest in the welfare of all beings, a concern for the welfare of all beings. That means it is a broad mind, not a narrow mind. The Five Precepts (note: roughly equivalent to the yamas of the Yoga Sūtras) are practiced not to avoid punishment or to gain rewards. The Five Precepts are practiced because we are concerned about the welfare of others. The Five Precepts are mainly concerned about how we relate to other people. The first precept is about not harming anyone. The second precept is about not stealing. The third precept is about not committing adultery. The fourth precept is about controlling our speech which hurts other people. The fifth precept is about taking intoxicants or being carried away by our emotions such that we begin to hurt others. So we are trying to avoid that. All that is based on how we relate to other people. It is based on a concern for the welfare of all beings, not only thinking about ourselves. It is based on a broad mind. That breadth of mind is called Metta or Maitri. This is why I call it universal benevolence or universal goodwill. We cannot have metta for one person. This is why it is not just love. Love is something you can have for just one person. But Metta is for all beings. You cannot have metta even for the people of your own country. Patriotism is not metta. Metta cannot be only for human beings with no compassion for animals. That is not metta. Metta is for all beings. It is a concern for the welfare of all beings. That is the broad mind where we think of all beings. It is very important to understand this because the morality or ethics of the teachings of the Buddha is based on a broad mind. And when we cultivate Metta we are cultivating a broad mind.

Karuna (karuṇā)

When we cultivate metta, metta turns into Karuna. Karuna is not another kind of thought or a different kind of mental state. Karuna is an expansion of metta. Metta grows into Karuna. What is Karuna? Karuna is where we don’t distinguish between ourselves and others. That others are as important as ourselves. Karuna is like the depth dimension. Metta is like the length and breadth, the area dimension. When we talk about volume, we are talking about length, breadth, and height. These are three dimensions. Karuna is the third dimension. Metta is two-dimensional, like area dimension. We are spreading out to include all beings in the universe. Karuna is about how deeply are we interested in the welfare of all beings, just as a mother thinks of her only child, and is even willing to sacrifice her own life for the sake of this child. In the same way, we begin to become concerned about the welfare of all beings. And we lose our selfishness In Karuna; the Selfishness disappears Just like a river falling into the ocean and losing its identity. It becomes the water of the ocean. The river is no more. In the same way, when Karuna appears, the self disappears and that disappearance of self means all unhappiness disappears because all unhappiness is self-centered

Mudita (muditā)

Just like a river falling into the ocean and losing its identity it becomes the water of the ocean. The river is no more. In the same way, when Karuna appears, the self disappears and that disappearance of self means all unhappiness disappears because all unhappiness is self-centered.  “I don’t have this. I don’t have that. I feel like this. I hate that.” That kind of thinking is the unhappiness, the suffering. When that self-centered thinking disappears, there is no unhappiness anymore. You become happy as a result. That happiness of selflessness is called Mudita. Mudita is happiness, but not self-centered happiness. It is the happiness of selflessness. This is why although the Buddha was aware of the sufferings of all beings he was never unhappy. He was happy all the time. Otherwise, he should have been crying all the time because he saw the unhappiness of all beings. Although he was aware of the sufferings of all beings he was happy. That happiness is the happiness of selflessness. That is Mudita. That Mudita or happiness is not an emotional excitement. Even Metta is not an emotional excitement. Karuna is not an emotional excitement. It is a very calm, tranquil state of the mind. Metta, Karuna, and Mudita are not different states of the mind. It is the same state seen from different angles

Upekkha (upekṣā)

When we speak of metta, karuna, mudita, and upekkha we are looking at the same state of mind from different angles. What is upekkha? When the mind is calm and tranquil, the mind is not centered on what is going on outside. Whatever is going on outside does not disturb the mind. Gain and Loss, Fame and Ill-fame Praise and Blame, Pleasure and Pain — these are the eight vicissitudes of life, the changing vicissitudes of life.  When these vicissitudes change, the mind is not disturbed because the mind is focused within, not outside. That is the perfect tranquility of mind. That perfect tranquility of mind means the mind is focused within, not looking for pleasure outside, not looking for happiness outside. That is the meaning of Upekkha.

Q: When we practice metta meditation we are only meditating that may this person be happy and peaceful but not actually doing anything for the person. So what is the use of it?

A: When you practice metta you are only broadening your mind. In broadening your mind you are not thinking about yourself. You are simply thinking of all beings. That is the important thing to understand. You don’t think of two persons — yourself and the other person. You are thinking of all beings, like thinking of the ocean full of water, instead of thinking of drops of water. You are not practicing metta toward one person.

Now on the question of this is not taking action to help other people you have to understand that you are not an all-powerful person. You have to start with that. You are not trying to change the world by doing this. You are only trying to change your mind. You are not trying to use your force to make everyone happy. No. Even the Buddha could not make everyone happy. He could only change his mind. So this is only to change your mind, not trying to change the world. This is the problems that human being are trying to do. Human beings developed the mind to be able to think and reason properly. That is how this thing called science began. And what did science do? Science created all kinds of machines to change the world. Now we have fans to make us comfortable. We have air conditioning. We have lights. All that is changing the world to suit our desires. What has happened? We are in fear that there will be a war in the world that will destroy the whole earth. Has crime disappeared in the world? Has war disappeared in the world? Has terrorism disappeared in the world? With all these efforts, why? Because the human beings with all that intelligence were trying to change the world and not themselves. The Buddha understood that same principle which is today called determinism. Determinism means understanding that whatever happens in the world happens only due to necessary conditions. That same law in Buddhism is called “paticca-sammuppada,” translated today as “dependent origination”. Why didn’t the Buddha make a machine? Why didn’t the Buddha make airplanes, ships, electrical fans, and air conditioners since he knew this dependent origination principle? Once Mara came to the Buddha and said, “Oh the Buddha is very powerful with all the psychic powers. If he were only to make the wish to make Mount Everest into a mountain of gold it would be done. You have such power. Out of compassion for the suffering being, please make that wish.” So the Buddha said, “Yes, Mara, I can do that. You have understood my power. But, do you know, if I did that how many people would be killed as a result? Because everyone will want to own that mountain of gold and there will be wars. So instead of doing that, I aim to change people’s minds. Show them how the mind can be changed and transformed thereby producing arahants, bodhisattvas, and buddhas.”

That is what the Buddha wanted to do — to change the people, the characters of the people, the minds of the people. So the metta meditation is not a meditation to change the world. It is a meditation to change your mind. It’s very important to understand that.

Wolfgang Bischoff

Dear Shi Hong, thank you so much for your wonderful contribution.

I am thinking about writing my contribution. It is not a theoretical one, but it is very personal. I am 73 years old and must confess that I needed my whole life until now to learn about the horrible prejudice against other human beings than the “Arians” we were supposed to be. But this horrible inner attitude was also directed towards disabled human beings and women.

Learning about it was shocking but learning to overcome this deep-rooted mindset took me my whole life. Through our beloved Guruji, I learned to listen inside to get to know my true nature. I realized that I was so grateful that I started preaching to people about what I had learned. But when Guruji left his body and I saw his most advanced students fighting with each other, I realized that there was something wrong with my behavior. I was full of gratitude and love towards my beloved teachers, but I realized a kind of spiritual arrogance in myself mainly preaching to others but not being able to listen to them. So I started studying the laws of listening and realized that most of us used the old-fashioned way of experts to download the past and project it onto the future. By listening now to other people mainly to the ones I normally avoided talking to I started seeing the differences in worldview. But still, it was a kind of discussion which means conflicts and fights going on about who is right.

Then I discovered empathic listening by feeling what the other person is feeling and starting not to see a difference between me and the other person. But still, life did not change. All the time I had a diffuse inner impression that something new wanted to develop but I did not know how to allow that to happen.

Then I started to get to know through Otto Scharmer from MIT Boston the generative listening process. This was a great realization. Because all my inner work, to become still, to observe without judgment, to sense the unexpected world, and to feel complete helplessness and ignorance together with friends or other people allowed us to pre-sense the shy impulse of the future which wants to come to us. Fear and anxiety developed and were slowly overcome by the courage to look into the unexpected of the future. Little experiments tried to bring it down to earth and with the marveling eyes of a child I experienced something new to happen, greater than myself and anything I have talked about, full of love and miracles.

So I learned to listen against all my old habits of a bad education with an open mind, an open heart, and an open will to act according to the impulse of the future. And I realized that by learning to listen I slowly learned what it means to develop an open mind, a pure mind with no judgement, a wide mind as wide as the ocean. I realized that even in my own spiritual family I hardly experience the art of asking questions to one another. So I developed the art of asking questions and listening as much as I could without judging.
So slowly what Shi Hong has written in his Buddhist citation is developing in my heart—a love for all beings and even the earth seeing it as a living being.

My conclusion is that we have a great chance to overcome racism and negative prejudices by developing a small circle of spiritual friends and practicing with them the four levels of listening.

Michael Smith

This is a related question that, maybe, needs to be addressed.
“What does one do in the face of a clear and present evil?
Swami Veda gave the example of walking down the street and seeing an elderly woman being attacked. What is the proper course of action in such a case?
Swamiji said that you need to prevent what was happening in the most non-violent way possible, and he gave a sequence of actions depending on the level of the assailant’s continued assault:

  1. Shouting at him
  2. Calling for help
  3. Throwing something in his direction
  4. Physically restraining him
  5. Incapacitating him
  6. Killing him

The definition of “violence” that he gave was using “excessive force.”

Swamiji said that if a person sat passively by, there would be a lot of negative karma: not only for the assailant but for you, by allowing it to happen.

One translation of “Kurukshetra” is “the battlefield of dharma,” and one of Swami Veda’s favorite passages about dharmic action in the Gita was when Krishna told Arjuna:

“Dedicating all actions to Me,
with your mind on the Self,
free of expectation and free of the thought ‘mine,’
fight without the fever of fear and anxiety.”
(Bhagavad Gita 3:30)

This would be acting with upeksha, the fourth of the Brahma-viharas.


About how to bring about a “change of heart” in people who are actively causing or supporting the suffering of others and the planet, I don’t think that is possible through laws or argument or force — “A man convinced against his will is of the same the opinion still” — but by deep, heartfelt listening – one-on-one – as Wolfgang said.

Swami Rama said, “Attention is love,” and Stoma once said that in dealing with clients, he did not come in with a psychiatric agenda, but prepared himself beforehand by meditation, and then just listened attentively . . .  and “waited for openings.”

“Openings” would be placed in a conversation when a sign of a person’s “humanity” is visible – where some warmth, kindness, or humor is shown – where a person lets down his defenses for a minute and becomes vulnerable.

Then, at such a time, there is an opportunity to come in and “throw a blanket of love” over the person. And that “blanket of love” – coming through you from a higher realm – would have the power to be transformative in some way.

This subtle change would not be a change of opinion – like a political preference about whether to vote one way or the other – but would be a gentle softening and smoothing out in the entire fabric of the mind-field. And because of this “sea-change,” all of one’s relationships would become more sattvic and a whole host of collateral things might result. –  being a more caring parent, husband, wife, joining in a charitable cause – who knows what would happen sometime down the line – becoming a vegetarian, buying an electric car, putting in solar panels.

I don’t think that a change of heart can happen in any other way but through grace from above – but we can be instruments of that grace by opening to it through our meditative practice and day-to-day compassion. As Stoma said, “This toughest of all loves (compassion) is ultimately the only healing for the trauma of racism and every other smallness of heart.”

Please read Swami Veda’s talk, titled “Compassion” (1980) where he talks about “the ultimate compassion.” [Please see the article “Compassion” in this newsletter.]

Once when Swami Rama was told that people were teaching Power Yoga in the USA, he said, “Do you want to know what Power Yoga is? It’s when a group of people are angry and are fighting, and you come into the room, and everyone becomes peaceful and happy.”

“The meaning of personal power is: those who came in your presence angry came away smiling.” (Swami Veda’s Sayings, p. 34.)


In July of 1988, Wolfgang came to The Meditation Center and talked about his first meeting with Swami Rama and also about the therapy work that he was doing at his Institute in Ahrensburg, Germany, using the Hakomi method of Ron Kurtz (another student of Swami Rama).

Here is a story that Wolfgang told

“We received a file from the court in which we were told that Mr. Thunderstorm was coming. That was his real name! The note said, ‘Please talk with him only in the company of a policeman. He is a double murderer, just out of prison.’ I had had a lot of experiences with prisoners, but I was very afraid. I said to myself, ‘This is crazy!’ I told the rest of the people at the Institute that he was coming, but he arrived early when I was not there – because he had no relation to time.

And when I finally came later, everyone was shivering. They said, ‘Mr. Thunderstorm is here!’ And everybody was shivering because he had shouted at everybody about me not being there. And no one knew what to do. And, you know, he had tattoos up and down his arms. He was a very threatening person. He had big muscles because the prisoners puff up their muscles to impress the other prisoners. Very serious thing in prison, really threatening to be there with other criminals. They need to do it sometimes, I think. So, he came, and I was shivering too. And he smelled of alcohol, walking through the doorway of my office and shouting at me. On the outside I was calm, but on the inside, I was tense, and I was shivering.

He started talking, so I just listened, and I looked at myself. And I saw, that because of my fear, I was not able to see him or hear him or understand him. I could only think of the sentence: ‘If you talk with Mr. Thunderstorm, you have to have a policeman on your side.’ Because in a situation in the courtroom, he had knocked down a door and it was very threatening to the judges, you know. It was a serious situation. So, I looked at myself, and I saw that because of my fear I could not see him, I could not listen to him, I could not recognize him, and I could not understand him. I tried to calm down my fear. I did not say a lot. I just tried to calm down and tried to open my heart – but it was not possible.

And he continued to talk – crazy stuff! And suddenly he gave this word to me: ‘Prison.’ ‘Prisoner!’ ‘Killed two persons!’ He had killed two people when he was eighteen years old. So, when he said the word ‘prison,’ I just looked into his eyes, and I really looked into his heart, and I said, ‘You were in prison. I was in prison, too. I know what prison is like. Awful, isn’t it!’ He looked at me, and when he came in contact with me that way, he became silent. And then I said, ‘Do you know what? You’re a great man with a great heart, but until now, no one has seen it.’

Do you know what happened? He collapsed in his chair. He had never heard something like that before. He collapsed. He was silent. He looked at me. ‘Yah!’ he said. He came in like an enemy and went out like a friend. So I said, ‘I need to come to your flat and visit you.’

Later I visited him, and he greeted me like a friend when I came, and we talked. And suddenly he said to his wife, ‘Go and get him the poems.’ So, she went and brought back two big pieces of paper. Now, you must know that he killed two people. He had no schooling at all, no education at all – and he had a heart as big as I have ever seen in such a person.

I read though the poems, and they were the most wonderful poems about love and yearning for human warmth and love that I have ever read. I was nearly weeping when I read these poems in that flat with him, you know. I said, ‘You really wrote that?!’ ‘Sure!’ he said. ‘Sure!’ ‘How did you do it when you can’t even write?’ And he said, ‘I sit sometimes in my chair and I say these poems, and my wife writes them down in one sitting.’ He throws these poems out in a single session!

So, do you know what I did? When I wrote my expertise for the court case, I put his poems in the expertise – and it was not normal to write poems for legal people. And we met with the court people again – where before they had felt so threatened with knocked down doors and so forth, but they were very friendly.  And he wife said the next time in the court room, “When you published his poems in this paper for the court case, it made us feel like there was someone that was really understanding him.” And that next time in court he was like a baby. It was a serious case, like needing to take a child away because there was no one to take care of him. And he agreed that I should look for a family that could watch over him. You know, and he was not fighting about it. Can you imagine that? So, this is like putting what we have learned in yoga into a normal daily situation.”


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Prayer in Action

3:30: With the mind centred on the Self, dedicating all actions to Me, free of expectations and free of the thought “mine,” fight without the fever of fear and anxiety.

He alone who has learned to direct all his energies and the power of his thoughts, emotions, and desires to attain the knowledge of the Self has freedom. The common man remains conscious only of the world of objects, but those who are conscious of the self-existent Reality direct all their energy inward with a one-pointed desire to attain immortality. Ordinary people are ignorant because of their outward desires. The objects of the eternal world constantly lead one to identify with the changing phenomena and to forget the nature of the Self, which is unchanging and everlasting.

Sri Krishna therefore says, “O Arjuna, dedicate all of your actions with a one-pointed mind focused on the highest Self with no expectation or attachment whatsoever. Without fear and anxiety, fight the battle of life.” This verse talks of dedicated action, which actually is prayer inaction. When we pray but cannot dedicate our actions, that prayer is not of much use. Dedicating all of our actions and the fruits we receive therein is higher than the prayer that is uttered by our lips. The poems and hymns we utter are not as profound or as important as dedication of the fruits of our actions. There are two kinds of people: one who praises God all the time, the other remains silent and performs his actions, dedicating all the fruits of his actions to the Lord. It is clear that the latter prayer is superior to the former.


Editor’s Note

This is an excerpt from Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita by Swami Rama. 1985 edition. The translation of the Sanskrit verse into English was done by Pandit Usharbudh Arya. The commentary is by Swami Rama.

For all Swami Rama’s and Swami Veda Bharati’s published works, please email hyptbooks@gmail.com

Published works of Swami Rama and Swami Veda Bharati are also available at other venues.

Appreciation for All Living Beings

The following is an article about my destiny work and the Corona crisis published in the most famous Yoga Journal of Germany. 

Wolfgang Bischoff, Spiritual Director of the “Himalaya Institute Germany”, has been dealing with the topic of shaping fate for a long time. YOGA AKTUELL asked him for his assessment of recent global events in their significance for the destiny of mankind.

Wolfgang Bischoff is the founder of several, mainly non-profit organizations as well as the Himalaya Institute Germany and has been supporting the Manini land development project in Odisha, India, for twenty years. As founder of the Human Culture Academy and as a former consultant to the World Bank and UNESCO, he strives to carry a human culture into companies. His main work today is personal destiny counseling to help people to understand, change and order their own lives. In fateful times such as these, we wanted to get to know his perspective on the current upheavals and talked to him about how to shape the life and future of the human community.

YOGA AKTUELL: Especially in the last few months we have experienced something like a global collective destiny. This also raises the question of collective karma – is there such a thing in your eyes, and what exactly can be understood by it?

Wolfgang Bischoff: In order to understand the collective fate of humanity, the answer to the question can be helpful: Do we live in a world of opposites of hot and cold, love and hate, day and night, male and female? If we answer this question with yes, then there must be a contrast to the world of opposites. That would be the world of unity, which I will call the Spiritual World.

We are deeply spiritual souls who for a short time try to survive in the material world. In our civilization today, many people’s minds are focused on the motto “the greatest possible belongs to me”, on maximum material consumption, on “faster, higher, further” and on group decision-making processes of national interest that exclude others, that demarcate and that seem aggressive, even destructive. The spiritual side of our being has long been ridiculed and denied.

Let us now look at the breathing. Linguistically, many people today still describe this process as one actively controlled by the human being in form: I breathe in, I breathe out! This implies that we are the masters in our own house. If we do the experiment that we as masters decide to inhale and no longer exhale, and observe the end of inhalation with an alert, scientific eye, then we can experience that an immense force emerges against our will and forces us to exhale. What kind of force is this? After such an experience it is time to change our language. We can observe and direct the flow of the breath, but we cannot control it ourselves. This linguistic change with the previous experience is the basis of every relaxation.

Let us assume that this force that forces us to exhale comes from the Spiritual World and determines and directs our existence in this world. If it deprives us of breathing, the body dies and our soul floats freely to regions yet to be discovered.

Breathing has been given to all living beings for free. And now this precious process is suddenly attacked by a virus that knows no continents, no language differences, no nationalities, no differences of origin, no differences of rich and poor. If this power wants to communicate itself to all mankind, then it does so where it hurts most. It is as if the Spiritual World were hitting humanity on the head with a hammer and making it clear to it that it has gone completely astray. It is a world, a humanity without difference, a whole living organism, which is awakened here by the Spiritual World. This is what we can understand by the concept of a collective karma, a collective destiny. The precious earth, the beautiful plant world and the so heart-warming animal kingdom with its so touching innocence have been trampled underfoot by mankind for too long. The earth is so abused by us humans that it can no longer regenerate itself. Human beings seem no longer able to correct this, even after the touching admonitions of a 16-year-old girl.

There it seems to be too understandable that the Spiritual World sends a message that all men can understand if they only wanted to. Here the individual karma, the shaping of the individual destiny, takes on great significance.

At the same time one could ask here about the individual Dharma: Everyone contributes to the collective with his life tasks and ways…

Now our time has come to positively shape the fate of humanity by shaping our own destiny: You can do nothing more important for humanity than to ensure that you are well; and you can do nothing more important for yourself than to serve humanity selflessly and lovingly!

But you can do this only when you are well and healthy. We have been teaching this in our yoga training for thirty-eight years.

In Bhutan a state definition of happiness is: “Happiness cannot arise while others suffer. Happiness can only arise from loving, selfless service to others, from living in harmony with nature, and from realizing our inner wisdom and the true and grandiose nature of our own mind.”

Now is the time for every single person to awaken to his or her own being and develop a new consciousness through a courageous life training, also called spiritual training.

How can the emotional distress in today’s world be overcome with this mature consciousness?

It is important for each of us to learn to accept ourselves in love, esteem and dignity and then to radiate this dignity to all living Beings in this world. What this can mean in this situation today is to take on a social human love and social responsibility towards all those in need of protection.

Learn to give dignity to every moment of life! This challenge can bring about a wonderful transformation in the shaping of our own individual destiny. This self-reflection and the courage to experiment can help us to go through a process of transformation and to change the inner place from which we react or act. With an open heart, an open mind and an open willingness to act in an unfamiliar new way, we can then learn to recognize and dissolve our constant evaluations. This can lead to a complete helplessness in the transformation process. With the help of the meditation exercises we come to a zero point, where we experience complete devotion and openness, and thus the future as an intuitive pulse can come to us.

We can then try this impulse experimentally and integrate the experiences gained into our lives.

What could emerge from this new openness, from this fruitful zero point?

By abandoning old habits of evaluation, we can learn empathy and a social understanding of human beings through listening, by learning to understand precisely those opinions and phenomena which we have so far avoided, in order to be able to give the weaker and sick in our society the protection they need. By changing the inner place from which we have reacted so far and entering a place of loving action, we can now penetrate to deeper levels of our humanity and thus of humanity and recognize who we really are and what we want to be and really need as a society.

In this way, through our own training, we can reach a mature, social love for all living beings, a sharp ability to discern, as taught by Samkhya philosophy, and a living relationship with the spiritual world.

Discriminatory ability teaches us to distinguish between true and untrue, between pure and impure, between authentic and fake behaviour and between selfish and social behaviour. By practicing to give dignity to every moment of life, our ability to discriminate will become more and more developed and our language will change. As a result, a clear thinking can develop in us that is able to judge complex relationships.

The lively relationship to the spiritual world, which you mentioned, seems to have been lost to many people. How can it be found again or rebuilt?

We can achieve a living relationship with the Spiritual World by opening our senses, by looking at life without our blinding evaluations and judgments and by learning to discover the beautiful, radiant light of the Spiritual World in nature and in all living beings that surround us.

Just like little Lena, who was so unhappy with her life situation that she packed her suitcase, chocolate, cookies, two apples and something to drink and stomped out the front door with her suitcase. Mom saw this and asked: “Lena, what are you doing?” “I’m going to visit Our Lady God,” Lena stomped off. After a while she came to a park, already a little tired, and saw an old woman sitting on the bench. She looked sad. Lena sat down next to her, opened her suitcase and took out a red, fragrant apple. As she was about to bite into it, she saw out of the corner of her eye how the old woman, apparently hungry, looked at the apple. She pondered for a moment, rubbed the apple brightly on her sweater and then handed it to the old woman. To her great surprise, the old woman took the apple and gave her a beautiful smile she had never seen before. Neither of them spoke a word, but Lena shared everything she had in her little suitcase with the old woman and always received a beautiful smile that touched her heart. After a while she felt like going home to tell dad and mum about it. So she got up, took her suitcase and walked a few steps, but then she suddenly stopped, put her suitcase on the floor, turned around, walked again beaming with joy and hugged the old woman with all her love. The old woman gave her the most beautiful smile Lena had ever seen in her life. When Lena came home, her parents looked at her with great concern and were surprised at Lena’s radiance. “But Lena, what have you experienced?” they asked excitedly. “I have met the Mother God. And she has the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen.” When the old woman in turn came home, her daughter looked very frightened, because she had seen the mother very sad in the morning. But now the old lady came in the front door beaming with joy. “But mother, what has happened to you?” asked the daughter quite astonished. “I have met the Mother God, and do you know what amazed me? I never knew she was so young!“

When Friedrich Bonhoeffer was arrested by the fascists for his resistance activities, and later murdered, he wrote the following lines in prison shortly before his death:

“Wonderfully sheltered by good powers,
we confidently await what may come.
God is with us in the evening and in the morning
and certainly on each new day.”

This lively and so comprehensible access to the spiritual world is the basis for a serious training of our discernment and for the training of a reverence for what is above us, among us and around us. If we practice this, it will change the world and make love and appreciation for all living things blossom.

How do you see the prospects for future developments? How can we develop more wisdom and peace even in large communities?

None of us knows what the future will look like, but we can shape it for our own good and the good of all.

In spiritual training, the most beautiful gift that humanity has received from the sages of the Himalayas is the training of concentration on one point, contemplation on meaningful world contexts and the graceful gift of meditation of joy, for which we can only prepare ourselves. This serious training enables us to find out who we really are, where we come from and where we are going, and what the deeper meaning of our existence on this earth in this life really is.
Two questions that we can ask ourselves daily could help us in our transformation:

Am I living or am I being lived?
What do I really need?

Thank you very much for the interview!

Wolfgang Bischoff, psychologist and psychotherapist, is the founder and spiritual director of the Himalaya Institute Germany since 1980. For forty years he has been taught by the Masters of the Himalayas traditionally in the Mantra-Initiation-Meditation-Method and passes it on to people all over the world.


Editor’s Note:

Wolfgang is a mantra initiator and a member of the AHYMSIN Adhyatma Samiti, or Spiritual Committee.

Is it true that we should not practice any special mantras between midnight and 3 am and between noon and 3 pm?

Questions

1) Could you please tell me if Gayatri mantra is connected to surya and therefore should be only recited during day time and avoided after sunset?

2) I believe that we are not supposed to practice any special mantras (mantras apart from our diksha mantra) during 12 midnight to 3 am and 12 noon to 3 pm (6 hours in total). Is this correct?

Answers

Stephen Parker (Stoma) and Lalita Arya (Ammaji) have answered this question.

Stephen Parker (Stoma)

The Gayatri is indeed a solar mantra, the most powerful one, in fact. But the sun addressed is the inner sun of Ātman. There is no reason to avoid reciting it after sunset.

With respect to appropriate hours for japa, one explanation of these rules is that these are the hours when the devas are resting. But by what clock? 12 midnight here is 7 AM in Europe. And what time on the North Pole of Mars?

Swami Veda always maintained that because women are given extra respect in our Śrī Vidyā tradition, there are no such restrictions for women. He said that the same is true for nishkāma-japa, japa without a desire-based purpose, done solely for the purpose of liberation.

Japa of special mantras for spiritual prosperity, for healing, or to find a spouse, done by male sādhakas, should follow that rule.

Lalita Arya (Ammaji)

I agree with Stoma. My added comments –

Mantra japa has to do with the subtle and does not refer or allude to the physical like sunrise/sunset, and hours of day and night, which as Stoma well explains differ from location to location. When the mantra is absorbed into the atma-self, there is a continuous throb/hum that goes on, so no limitation.

Rituals, however, that have to do with the manifest physical may have limitations in their practice times- these are almost always done with consultation from the experts.

Seeking the truth is the journey to moksha.


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Divine Love

Love for God means love for all.

Human love is not perfect. But if you do not have a major transfusion of human compassion, you can never have divine love. Only when you learn to truly love will you understand that love is the Lord of life.

No matter how much sadhana you do, first you have to understand the law of equality of love: the sun shines for all, the moon pales its light for all and the breeze blows for all equally. There is no disparity except when the individual self declares: “This is mine, this is mine; this is not mine.”

In ancient days there were people who could see the face of God. Someone once asked me why people could not see His face anymore. I replied that one must stoop a little to fetch water from the stream; nowadays no one can stoop so low.

Many prophets have come to this earth. The prophets of today can become builders of heaven, music makers or dreamers of discourse, but without love all hopes will finally crumble to dust. Many times they have tried to establish their world over the world created by God and have called it religion. Where are they today? In their shattered state of madness they have quit this world. This is why I call them quitters and not prophets of love. They have merely tangled humanity into various knots. One prophet professes something, another teaches knowledge, still another teaches yoga. They teach this and that philosophy, but only the prophet of love can help to transform the sufferings of humanity. The world is suffering because no one knows what love is, although we all have the same capacity to understand the true meaning of life.

Love for a human being is different than love for God. Love for God means love for all. There is one life force in all human beings, animals and even plants. This is life itself. But you have no time to love life itself because you are too busy loving those things you think are essential for life. Loving things of the world first, without knowing the reality beneath all these different forms and names, is not going to help the human race. The day you are awakened to the highest knowledge you will really start to love. Once you become aware of love itself, that which is eternal and not subject to change, death and decay, you will be able to love all things.

Love for life, love without an object, is the highest of all loves.

We all are like small light bulbs. When a bulb is broken, nothing happens to the electricity. Similarly nothing happens to the life force when we disappear from this earth. You do not want to accept this because you do not want to understand the whole process. Birth is mingled with death; they are one and the same thing. You should accept this fact and live here and now. Enjoy every bit, every moment and every part of life. Your past experiences and future imaginations distract you and have caused you to forget the whole purpose of life. You have forgotten that life is something eternal and you are part of eternity. No matter which culture, religion, or philosophical background you come from, you all have one and the same purpose of life, and that is to attain perennial happiness, everlasting bliss and peace. When the love of the world is changed from a sense experience to a soul experience, it will be founded on the love of God.

There is something beyond religions. Religion is an act that is humanity’s relationship with God. It is essential in the preliminary stage but surely does not allow one to be one with the whole. It is like being a moth that eats Kashmir wool trying to prove to other moths that Kashmir exists. God’s existence in reality does not depend on our proofs. There is something wrong with the philosophers and theologians for they have the curious notion that God is a kind of hypothesis that could be analyzed and discussed. God to me is a real annihilating fire and indescribable grace. I accept both. Everywhere in the realm of religion I have encountered locked doors. If ever one door should chance to open, I was disappointed by what lay behind it.
My religion knows neither hope nor fear. It dwells in the calm of the spiritual universe, which nothing but the human heart can comprehend. When the dew drop in the grass mirrors the heavens, why can’t the human mind and heart?
When one’s whole being is saturated with the idea of love from head to foot, then every pore of the body becomes alive to cosmic consciousness.

Your outer individual shell will remain exactly the same, but your inner light will expand to universal consciousness. That individual flame of love will become a forest conflagration and will burn up the precarious weed of selfishness. In love, you want to give and feel great joy in giving. Truth will automatically come to you if you learn how to love selflessly. The language of love comes from the soul through the heart.


Editor’ Note

Reprinted from The Ancient Traveler: Writings on Love, by Swami Rama