Ways into Silence

Bring your awareness only to the space that your body is occupying. This space is devālaya, temple of God. Be aware of being. No names, no forms, no conditions, no associations. Dwell by the self within the Self. Un-wrinkle your mind. Feel the flow and the touch of the breath in your nostrils. Breathe gently, slowly and smoothly. No jerk in your breathing, no sound in your breathing. Maintain the flow of the feel of the breath; together with the flow of the Divine name [mantra thought] in the mind. Observe how the breath, the mind and the name are flowing together as a single stream. No break in your breathing. No break in the thought of the name. Observe how the breath, the mind and the name are flowing together as a single stream. Your entire mind becomes an even flowing stream. [When you are ready] without breaking the feel of the flow of consciousness gently open your eyes. Maintain the flow even with your eyes open. Resolve to make the mind an even flowing stream many times in the day. Whatever you do repeatedly with your mind will become the mind’s habit and the mind will rediscover its original calm nature.

God bless you.

Those who are new and have not had previous experience of meditation, do the five-minute meditation that we teach beginners [as above]. Whenever you do not have time [to sit for a long meditation] then do this five-minute, three-minute, two-minute meditation repeatedly [throughout the day]. It is easier and quite often more effective than the 30-minute or three-hour meditation. I still see many people trying to practice, putting in too much effort. The forehead should be completely relaxed. All the limbs should be totally relaxed.

Always bring your attention only to the place where you are sitting. If you have a Guru invoke the Guru’s presence in that asana, in that seat, so it is not you who is meditating. It is the Guru who is meditating in you, in your body.

Now on the different paths into silence and on different depths of silence, I explained that the use of a mantra is to replace random thoughts and then gradually even the mantra is silenced. But when the verbal thoughts are reduced or disappear, visual imaginations begin to arise in the mind during meditation. Those visual imaginations again begin to produce other thoughts. These verbal thoughts are not from intellectual verbal processes. They are from emotional associations. They are even more illogical than the illogical chains of verbal thoughts. They are more difficult to calm down. First of all they are more difficult to detect and observe because it is the nature of our random emotions that there is no logic to them. Even the positive emotions cannot be arrived at by a logical process. The logical processes can be helpful in evoking positive emotions but they are not the real sources of the positive emotions, such as cultivating thoughts of friendship, love, universality and so on.

A meditation guide needs to know these processes that go on in the minds of the students and disciples. There are certain very subtle signs by which a meditation guide knows where a student’s meditation is going at any given time. The random visual imaginings are replaced by prescribed visual concentrations. Just as random verbal thoughts are replaced with the prescribed verbal mantra so also the random emotional associations and related visual imaginations are replaced by visual mantras.

The science of visual mantras is even more complex than the science of verbal mantras. For example, concentrating on a flame or drawing a little dot on the wall and concentrating on that is a visual mantra. These are beginner-level practices. We do not teach those practices although they are known. The second stage may come when you have been observing, for example, a flame. Then you close the eyes and maintain the flame in your mind and see how long you can maintain that flame. The third stage is when you do not need to look at the flame or at the dot. You can produce the flame from memory whenever you wish.

In our Tradition, we caution that these are externalized practices. Our purpose is to go into the deep internal faculties and energies. Although I am describing these to you I would not want you to get lost in practicing each of these. Keep to the essentials. Our Tradition has given us certain shortcuts. For example, the five-minute meditation we just did is a shortcut.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from Silence Volume II, Light Beyond Mind.

Could you clarify what internal dialogue means?

Question

Swami Rama stresses often on internal dialogue while I find it is a practice on which we (or at least myself) put enough time and effort. It is also hard for me to properly understand what really internal dialogue is. I hope someone will clarify…

Answer

Stephen Parker (Stoma) has answered this question.

Stephen Parker (Stoma)

Internal dialogue happens automatically in the form of a running commentary that we all make on the experience of our lives. Swamiji simply recommends beginning to participate in that dialogue consciously in order to gradually move our mind in a more sattvic direction. It can take many different forms depending on what works for you. The simplest is just to ask your mind when you sit for meditation whether there is anything that needs to be done first so that meditation is undisturbed. You may be surprised how readily your mind answers the question and gives you a “to-do” list so that as you meditate, your concentration doesn’t have to be on these items.

We can also begin to alter the quality of our self-conversation about the events in our life as a way to shift our emotions in a more constructive direction. This is the basic premise of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy which is really just a modern rephrasing of the ancient technique of self-dialogue or self-inquiry (atma-vichara).


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Mauni Amavasya 2019

All around the ashram the noises and sounds went on as usual, but here at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama (SRSG) it was a silent day: Monday,  February 4th, Mauni Amavasya. The ashram is quite full at this moment, with many visiting sadhakas; 2 large groups had just arrived on Saturday and Sunday. So we celebrated the silence with many together.

The day started with the usual program: morning prayers, joint and glands, and silent meditation. The class was taught quite dynamically, preparing us for the long sitting periods we would do during the day. After breakfast there was some time for inspirational reading and I opened the new book Silence: The Illuminated Mind from Swami Veda and found the chapter “On Personal Silence”.

02a Mauni Amavasya SRSG 2019Then came the sequence of brisk walk, meditation, contemplative walk and meditation again. We walked in long rows, enjoying the sunny springlike weather. It takes some time for so many people to get settled again after every walk, so the Aum from Swami Rama was played softly in the Meditation Hall, every time when people walked in.By this, our minds were brought to deeper silence.

02b Mauni Amavasya SRSG 2019I also noticed (again) how walking really helps to sit more stable and comfortable for longer period. Still, after all this, our bodies needed stretching, which was beautifully taught in silence, with the soft sound of a singing-bowl when we needed to look at the teacher for the next posture. The morning finished with a long breathing session: makarasana, shavasana, nadi shodana, also taught in silence.

The silence during mealtimes made us more aware of tasting the food and observing eating habits. Even with so many people in the dining hall, the intensity of the silence could be felt. It definitely works supportive to practice together.

02d Mauni Amavasya SRSG 2019The afternoon program was a sequence of contemplative walking, meditation, stretching (again taught in silence), guided relaxation with an audio of Swami Veda and a closing “meditation for all” after tea. The silent power of sangha could be felt in the full Meditation Hall.

The evening brought one final hour of silent meditation. I then experienced the effect of this whole day, even though my body was sore from all the sitting and my mind was a bit reluctant to go to the Meditation Hall again. As soon as I sat down, the breath flowed slowly and smoothly, 2:1 breathing came effortlessly with the mantra, and I experienced the deep calming silence of the mind.

For some sadhakas, this Mauni Amavasya was part of a longer period of silence, and their silent presence reminded me in the days afterwards to be more aware of  my own speaking and silence. Then came the next practice day on Thursday already, the usual silence day in the ashram. And I renewed my sankalpa to practice also at home, every Thursday at least a few hours of silence.

As Swamiji says: “All you have to do is to sit down and carve the space around you. There it is (the meditation cave); you’re all alone.” And: “Begin with an hour of silence and the seed will grow into a tree bearing abundance of spiritual fruit.” (Silence: The Illuminated Mind,  pages 204 and 209)

Photos by Jay Prakash Bahuguna


Editor’s Note:

Riemke de Groot teaches in The Netherlands; you can visit her website by clicking here.

Methods in Meditation

A meditation guide needs to know these processes that go on in the minds of the students and disciples. There are certain very subtle signs by which a meditation guide knows where a student’s meditation is going at any given time. The random visual imaginings are replaced by prescribed visual concentrations. Just as random verbal thoughts are replaced with the prescribed verbal mantra so also the random emotional associations and related visual imaginations are replaced by visual mantras.

The science of visual mantras is even more complex than the science of verbal mantras.  For example, concentrating on a flame or drawing a little dot on the wall and concentrating on that is a visual mantra. These are beginner-level practices.  We do not teach those practices although they are known.  The second stage may come when you have been observing, for example, a flame. Then you close the eyes and maintain the flame in your mind and see how long you can maintain that flame. The third stage is when you do not need to look at the flame or at the dot. You can produce the flame from memory whenever you wish.

In our Tradition, we caution that these are externalized practices. Our purpose is to go into the deep internal faculties and energies. Although I am describing these to you I would not want you to get lost in practising each of these. Keep to the essentials. Our Tradition has given us certain shortcuts. For example, the five-minute meditation we just did is a shortcut.

Now, to understand a little more of visual mantras: Just as in external worship, we change the use of our daily objects to a sacred purpose, in the same way we may use our memory objects for a meditative purpose. For example, a flame in your memory, or seeing a cave inside of you.

Here again [is] an important caution in understanding this process. Even though I am giving you all these details, in order to really fully understand them, read them many times.

Let me explain a simple principle of Buddhist-Vedanta-Sufi philosophy: Whatever you experience in the world is a projection of something that is first in your consciousness. There is nothing outside that is not first inside you, but you forget that.

यदेवेह तदमुत्र यदमुत्र तदन्विह
yadeveha tadamutra yadamutra tadanviha
Whatever is here is outside elsewhere and whatever is outside is first inside you.
Kaṭhopaniṣad 2.1.10

यन्नेहास्ति न तत् क्वचित्
yannehāsti na tat kvacit
That which is not here is nowhere else.
Mahābhārata 1.62.53


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from Silence Volume II, Light Beyond Mind.

Energy of Consciousness in the Human Personality, part 1

The universe is a dance of energies which vibrate at many frequencies. They ebb and flow, merge and part, form ripples, tides, currents, eddies, and whirlpools. They become units of all sizes, from atoms to stars, individual souls to cosmic beings. Again, they dissolve into each other. As rays, streaks, streams, rivers, oceans of light, they flow into each other and separate again, changing frequencies—and changing frequencies, they become suns, galaxies, spaces, airs, winds, fires, liquids, solids. They become the bodies of human beings into which the energy called consciousness comes and is embodied.
Of all the flowing energies in the universe, consciousness is the most dominant, the one from which all the others proceed and into which they all merge. The ancient texts are fond of the phrase, “from consciousness down to the solid earth,” for all this is a single matrix, a tantra, of energy, and within it are myriads of matrices, woven and interwoven. The human being is one such matrix of energies—ebbing, flowing, dancing at frequencies ranging from those of solid bones all the way to the subtlest waves of consciousness. Those who can understand this personality-matrix will understand the whole universe.

Observe the creation of a single human personality. As two human streams of consciousness love each other, the force of their love invites a third one for whom they provide a minute body. This third one brings along in his wake a matrix of energy, and his body grows along the lines of this energy. The fetus is connected to the mother at the navel, and it is from the navel that 72,000 energy-channels, or nadis in Sanskrit, fan out into the personality system. Since the energy pattern is arranged in a symmetrical manner, the body grows beautifully symmetrical. For instance, look at even the hairlines of the body, and you see how they are patterned along the symmetrical paths of the energy flow.

The personality of the fetus or of that of a fully grown human being is not separate from the universal dance of energies. Observe how many forces interact with the biosphere, how many energies enter into it and emerge from it unceasingly. Observe how they body clock responds to solar, lunar, stellar times, and how the blood responds to the tides in the oceans. Although all these times, tides, forces often seem to operate individually, each answering to its own constituent rhythm, their patters are all vibrant subsystems within the single master system of consciousness whose dance it all is.
The vast all-pervading oceanic energy of consciousness barely touches us with its outer fringes, and we come alive, becoming persons. Where the vibration frequencies in us are too solid, too dense, not subtle enough to flow in consonance with consciousness, it becomes our material body, the non-I. Here energy, condensed, becomes a cell. The cell is filled with the vital energy called prana which is maneuvered by the mind energy. The “I” in us is pure consciousness. It owns and operates the body vehicle, and it guides the mind. It is the purest, finest vibrating energy.

Thus, like the rest of the universe, we are layer upon layer of energy or light, which form complex patterns—the subtler layers are aware of the grosser ones but not vice versa (which is why they are hierarchical). Through the process of meditation and self-awareness, however, it is possible for us to attune ourselves to these energy processes. In fact, all of our information in this regard comes to us from the experiences imparted, through the oral tradition, by great meditation masters. Others who follow this path of self awareness will eventually know the dance that the personality, and the universe, and all the energies flowing between and within them, are dancing. There is no greater excitement than that of suddenly discovering that the universal ocean of prana is flowing right through us, that our brains are but so many stepping areas in the great dance of the universal mind, and that all that I claim to be is simply a thrill passing into this person “I” from the universal consciousness. And then the single point of this dynamic thrill becomes diffuse, and its millions of sparks, like an incredible display of fireworks, rush out into a vast network of energy channels which are spread throughout my person, to vitalize me, to make me mentally and physical a living being, to illuminate me so that I can say “I”.


Editor’s Note

Reprinted from Revision, Vol 3, No. 1, Spring 1980

Violence

When for a moment I cast aside all rationalism and transport myself into the clear mountain air on the solitary rock, I spontaneously go into silence.

Solitude keeps me alive in a society that knows no laws of love and harmony.

Violence, violence, violence everywhere.

I do not understand the law that prompts mortal beings to injure each other.

How do they forget that all creatures are breathing one and the same breath?

Why are they ungrateful and why do they forget that all breathing beings are the children of one Father who is giving the life breath to all equally?

From where arises this violence Which is that power that instigates them to annihilate each other’s existence?

I return to my silence without any reply and with a simple conclusion that human beings have not yet really found out the art of living harmoniously.

The evil that forces one to commit such heinous crimes is because of himsa, the absence of love, consideration, kindness, and awareness that we all belong to One.

By killing others we are cutting the roots of the same tree whose limbs we are.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the book The Essence of Spiritual Life, pp 104 – 105, by Swami Rama, Published by Himalayan Institute Hospital Trust.

For all Swami Rama’s and Swami Veda Bharati’s published works, please visit www.yogapublications.org or email
info@yogapublications.org.

Published works of Swami Rama and Swami Veda Bharati are also available at other venues.

Do we clear our past samskaras during meditation even if we don’t feel it?

Question

We feel sometimes that nothing is happening even after doing meditation….but actually we are clearing our past samskaras…is it right what I think?

Answers

Michael Smith, Lalita Arya (Ammaji), Stephen Parker (Stoma), and Swami Nityamuktananda Saraswati have responded to this question.

Michael Smith

In meditation we cultivate the skill of watching and samskaras naturally dissolve. When we become the Watcher, then samskaras do not have a home.

Lalita Arya (Ammaji)

Ref the above query about “meditation… clearing past samskaras…”

I remember Dr. Arya’s story/reply to a similar question –

“Imagine”, he said, “a dove flying by every so many years swiping with a feather a granite mountain. How long will it take for that granite to dissolve?”

Swami Rama also tried logic to explain the phenomenon of dissolution of past karmas (samskaras) by explaining – How long did it take for those samskaras to form/become habit? Meditate, meditate, meditate and do not anticipate results. Expectation can hurt and disappoint.

My personal experience – Meditate to change the personality affected by negativities – either internal or external – so that we do not re-create the kind of samskaras that need dissolving. The nature of divinity in the human will unfold if we keep practicing. It is challenging for as humans we want/expect results, but that is not what meditation is about. No expectation, no disappointment…just BE sincere, disciplined & devoted along the Path chosen.

It’s like doing “japa”…we do not interrupt a japa to check the mala or the clock to see when it will end. Same for the meditation, Just keep doing and don’t keep asking – have I progressed? When progress evolves you will know, you will not need to ask.

Stephen Parker (Stoma)

Increasingly these days I recommend the Nike slogan: “Just do it (meditation)!”—Without any thought for the quality or the results. That is the guru’s job; our job is to make ourselves available.

Swami Nityamuktananda Saraswati

“Just do it”… was one of the Mottos of Swami Chinamayananda, from the Chinmaya Mission …so not just Nike……!


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Yamas

The Yamas are five restraints which regulate one’s relationship with other beings. They are Ahimsa or non-violence, Satya or truthfulness, Asteya or non-stealing, Brahmacharya or abstinence from sensual indulgence and Aparigraha or non-possessiveness.

Ahimsa literally means non-hurting or non-violence. One normally thinks of violence only in terms of physical violence and most people in civilized societies refrain from gross acts physical violence. Ahimsa , however, refers to non-violence in thought and word as well as in deed. Violence in speech or in actions is almost always preceded by violent thoughts. Violent thoughts have serious repercussions on the mind and on the body and should be avoided if only for this reason. On the positive side, careful cultivation of Ahimsa leads to a spontaneous, all-encompassing love towards all creation. One begins to see the unity in all creation and thus progresses towards the goal of Self-Realization.

Satya or truthfulness is an essential part of all codes of morality in all societies. One should be truthful to oneself and to others in thought, word and deed. As most people know, one lie inevitably leads to another. Soon deception becomes second nature an leads to a fearful and scheming mind. It is said that if one makes truth the central focus of his life, all his utterances will come true, for such a one is incapable of untruth.

Asteya or non-stealing includes refraining from misappropriation, the acceptance of bribes and the like. The desire for what another owns can be very strong. The mind, when possessed by this desire, is capable of little else. Such an attitude of mind is based on underlying feelings of inadequacy and jealousy, a sense of having been cheated and a desire for retribution. One is haunted be the thought that “someone else has what I need to feel complete and fulfilled.” But stealing an external object does not get rid of the basic sense of inadequacy. So one surreptitiously takes again and again, but the underlying feelings remain. Cultivating Asteya counteracts such attitudes. It helps to develop a sense of completeness and sufficiency, and leads to freedom from the bondage of such cravings.

Brahmacharya literally means to walk in Brahman or the Supreme. One who cultivates this Yama is, therefore, aware of Brahman alone. Such a state is possible only if the mind is free from all sensual desires. Of all sensual desires, the sexual urge is the most powerful and the most destructive. Brahmacharya is, therefore, often translated as abstinence from sex or celibacy. In reality it refers to continence, applying either to celibacy or married life. Sexual excesses lead to dissipation of vital energy which could, instead, be used to attain deeper states of consciousness. Brahmacharya should not be interpreted as repression of all sensual urges. Such repression only leads to frustration and an abnormal state of mind. Brahmacharya means control of and freedom of all sensual cravings. The bliss that accompanies Self-Realization is far greater than any transient sensual pleasure. One whose goal is Self-Realization would, therefore, overcome the obstacles of sensual cravings without any kind of suppression.

Aparigraha or non-possessiveness has been misunderstood to mean denying oneself all material possessions. But as is the case with each of these restraints, this practice is essentially an inward attitude rather than an outward appearance. It involves not being addicted to, or dependent on one’s possessions, rather than the outward denial of them. A beggar can be more attached to his begging bowl than a king is all his treasures. The danger lies not in having material possessions, but in becoming attached to them or in craving more.


Editor’s note

Article corrected by adding the word “not” in the sentence below which reads “Brahmacharya should not be interpreted as repression of all sensual urges.

This is an excerpt from Lectures on Yoga, Practical Lessons on Yoga by Swami Rama, Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the USA, 1976, pages 17 – 19. This book was later published with the title The Royal Path, Practical Lessons on Yoga.

Christ and John the Baptist

Jesus says of John the Baptist that he is the best if those born of women but that the least of the kingdom of heaven was greater than he. For example, John speaks to us of salvation through moral life; he tells us what to do, but he does not tell us how to be. Jesus insists on inner transformation. John asks us to become better; Jesus asks us to become new. John the Baptist was puzzled when he heard that Jesus and His disciples drank wine and did not fast. He could not understand it when they plucked the ears of corn on the Sabbath day or when Jesus healed on the Sabbath. John is still a man born of woman; he has not experienced rebirth. Jesus tells us, “Except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of God” (John 3:3),and Paul says, “Awake, thou that sleepest and arise from the dead” (Eph. 5:14) Originally Christian teachings – before they became externalized and dogmatized – focused on awakening from sleep through the light shed by inner wisdom. Jesus Christ was one who had done this and who taught others the way.

Religion is not theology, and it is not magic or witchcraft. It should not spoil the simplicity of truth. Religion is not limited to the data of perception or introspection; it is an experience to be lived, not a theory or belief to be accepted. When a person surrounds his soul with a shell, such as national pride or the empty presumptions of dogma, he suppresses the breath of the spirit. Christianity, on the other hand, is a liberating power that is based on the life and experience of Jesus. The cross becomes significant when we make it our own and undergo crucifixion. Only then can we experience rebirth. “Seek and you shall find” (Matt. 7:7), said Jesus, but each of us must seek independently. The truth that is latent in every soul must become manifest. Then shall we be able to work in newness of life. “Marvel not that I have said unto thee, ‘Ye must be born again’”(John 3:7). In this spirit, says St. Paul, “… Know ye not that ye are the temple of God and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you? … You are the temple of the living God” (I Cor. 3:16-17). One who enters inwardly penetrates intimately into himself and, going beyond self, becomes perfect.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the book Meditation in Christianity, pp 3 – 5, by Swami Rama (Rama, S., 1983.
Meditation in Christianity. Himalayan international Institute if Yoga Science and Philosophy of the USA.)

For all Swami Rama’s and Swami Veda Bharati’s published works, please visit www.yogapublications.org or email info@yogapublications.org

Published works of Swami Rama and Swami Veda Bharati are also available at other venues.

How does bliss feel? Can you describe it?

Question

I have a few questions:

That blissful feeling that comes from self-realization, is it permanent or breaks up? How does bliss feel? Can you describe it?

Secondly, I take it that to achieve self-realization, one has to master the art of restraint and concentration. How does one go about doing this? Like what are the first steps as a starting point?

Last but not least, what is your take on meat-eating and vegetarianism?

Answer

Michael Smith has answered this question.

Michael Smith

These are three analogies that Swami Veda used to give:

“How can you describe what water is to a person who has never seen, tasted, or swam in water? or
“How can you describe what it is like to fall in love romantically to a three-year old child?” or
Let’s say you are a Martian and came to the planet earth. And let’s say that Martians never needed sleep. How would you, as a Martian, ever be able to understand the phrase “sweet dreams”?
How does one go about achieving self-realization; what are the first steps? A regular daily practice of yoga, a life style that supports it, a good teacher, and determination.

As a person’s meditation intensifies, there comes a greater appreciation for nature and all living beings. With that appreciation comes a strong inclination not to harm them or contribute to their harm. Sometime this is not easy. An excellent book on this subject is GANDHI: All Men Are Brothers: Autobiographical Reflections compiled by Krishna Kripalani with an Introduction by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.