How the Guru taught

[This from a hard copy made and distributed in 2008.]

I was an old papyrus, a birch bark, a palm leaf
Half crumpled, unwritten upon.
He picked me up, smoothed and polished me,
Wrote on me
A mere dot.

From the dot I emerged
A full person,
The dot undeleted
Shown yet brighter.

I now spend life times
Reading the dot
Written upon me

And I go searching for other half-crumpled
Unwritten upon
Papyri, birch-barks, palm leaves
To write the dot on
So that other full persons may emerge
To read the dots,
And to write them on again.

Vasudeva Principle, Toronto, 2004

In the Bhagavad Gita, we read “vasudeva sarvam”. That indwelling One is All. There is no other in relation-to, or conditioned-by. What do we mean by the indweller, the indwelling force? One of the many ways, the word “vasudeva” is translated in Bhagavad Gita is the “indwelling deity”. This is closely related to the word “vasu”, meaning, “all places”, for all places are dwelling places of divinity. Vasu is also the “hamsa”, that swan of the universal prana dwelling every-where in every-thing. Vasu-mana is also one of the thousand names of Shiva in the Mahabharata. Vasu-mana means beautiful mind, a mind that dwells as light in Being, and therefore, Vasu is the beautiful, light-filled, indwelling force.

May your mind be vasu-mana. Not this “me”, this little individuated mind, but mind as it is linked to the minds of the whole universe. When one mind-wave meets another mind-wave and a continuum is experienced that is called “mind as an energy field”. One mind-wave meeting another mind-wave in this oceanic-wave-field, and the two become one. When your individual mind touches that universal mind, “samasthi-chitta”, the senses of time and space dissolve. There is a force that acts through the force-field called “mind”, where space and time cease and some other force flows.

The practical application of that is in the principle called ahimsa. Until you learn to practice ahimsa you will never understand what cosmic mind is. You will not understand without the practice of non-violence, because according to the tradition, when you are hurting someone, being angry at someone, you are hurting and harming yourself. Each time people hurt themselves they express any form of violation, and this extends up to the entire cosmic mind, that cosmic mind of which you are a part. That is why among the yamas and niyamas the first yama is ahimsa.

What is ahimsa? First, you should know the Sanskrit word, “Sarvata”, meaning in all possible ways, in all possible modes. Of the many names for God, one of Her names is Sarvam, “All”. That All is indivisible, without division, not divided. Among all the divisions we experience, the “All” – Sarvam, remains full, undivided, complete in Her nature, and that is your true nature.

Ahimsa is associated with words, with thoughts, with actions. Doing it yourself, causing someone else to do it, someone else committing a violent act and you consent to it with words or silently. “Sarvata,” means at all times, in all ways, there is the intention to hurt, harm or injure. Not having the intention to hurt is ahimsa.

Of these 10 yamas and niyamas, after ahimsa, the remaining nine: satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha. saucha, santosha, tapas, swadhyaya, ishwara-pranidhana are all rooted in the first, ahimsa. They are there to help accomplish the perfection of ahimsa. They simply describe some aspect of ahimsa, and to make ahimsa perfect the other nine are included and necessary.

So if you want your prayers, your meditations, your silence, leading to your serenity, your quest for serenity, leading to your quest for peace of mind, yet, all the time you are committing himsa, all the time you are committing violence with your mind, where will your peace of mind be? For this reason, I am suggesting that you apply these kriyas, these applications of your yoga beginning with ahimsa and next, aparigraha.

This second practice (kriya) is aparigraha, non-attachment, not grasping or holding, possessing one’s object of desire beyond the “need” for which it fulfills. It is because of your lack of aparigraha that so much himsa is taking place and collection destruction of species is happening. Scale down your desires, and learn to remove your attachments to practice aparigraha. Take less, and let-go more. Keep to your practice of aparigraha and ahimsa.

These two, ahimsa and aparigraha are two closely related, but I want you to now add, Ishwara-pranidhana. What is the in-dwelling spirit – Ishwara in the butterfly? What about the Ishwara in the ocean or rivers that you have filled with plastic or muck? And when you take a shower or wash your hands remember the water you are using is now reduced, less for others. Be conscious, be aware, aware you are committing indirect violence. In many of your actions you are committing violence. Learn to enjoy more of less, and the world will be saved. These are all interlinked, the Ishwara pradhidhyana and your aparigraha and ahimsa are all linked. In this way, the amount of water you are using will reveal an understanding of Isha, the One Lord, practicing the presence of God, Ishwara pradhidhyana.

Practicing these kriyas will provide an “attitude-adjustment,” and thereby with a purified mind, you will experience a quietness and a sense of satisfaction. This mental-pacification is the essence of spirituality, this is the essence of dharma, this is the teaching that will elevate you and alleviate so many burdens of your mind.

Another part of Ishwara-pranidhana is “surrender to the Lord.” This indwelling principle, the indwelling Lord is Ishwara. Ishwara is that aspect of God which in relationship with the universe and its beings. And, Dhyana means to surrender, to merge your individual mind into the universal mind consciousness. Your individuated ego into the divine presence. Learn to connect with the lineage with Guru Parampara and at that moment the Guru Parampara lifts you and carries you.

When a Guru, yogishwara, divine Lord, Ishwara, graces you with attention, that is called Ishwara pranidhana. The devotee’s dhana is responding to by the divine (Ishwara) pranidhana. You will understand that only when you experience that connection through Samashti-chitta and through the Ishwara pranidhana principle, the Mahabharata explains, You only have to remember him.

Whatever I say, please go home and examine your life, examine your choices in life. Plan your spiritual life as you plan your worldly life. You plan for your finances, you plan for your business, you plan for what kind of house you will buy, you plan for what kind of car you will buy, you plan for what kind school you will send your kids to, you plan what kind of clothes you will buy for Christmas or Diwali, plan for your spiritual life.

You plan for insurance. Plan how much japa you will finish in five years. Plan for how much you will reduce your direct or indirect violence in the next five years or in the next one year. Plan that. Plan for how you can increase the time you sit for your prayers and your meditation. You will make a difference. Take it seriously. Plan for the moment of dying. Plan for the kind of body you want next time. Plan for in what kind of a household you want to be born next time. Part of that plan is the mood of your dying, what mood, what sentiment, what feeling, what smile there will be on your face at the moment of dying. What satisfaction you will have with your last breath.

Plan now for what spiritual improvements you will make in the next 40-days, in the next one year, in the next five years. If you need help we can help. (send comments or questions to: Dear Yoga Mentors, My Question is…)

Enjoy the meditations on the full moon day each and every month. Slowly, slowly something will happen for you. So that is the indwelling principle, Vasudeva.

(Note: This is an edited version of the talk which was shared by Swami Ritavan Bharati as part of the Annual Festival of Spiritual Peace in 2018.)

A Song of Compassion

At one time I was doing field work collecting Bhojpuri loka-geeta (folksongs) from five countries of Bhojpuri-speaking diaspora (Guyana, Surinam, Trinidad, Fiji, Mauritius). My collection from one of these countries (Surinam in South America) is in the archives of Leiden University in the Netherlands. The other recordings are still in my possession, looking for an archival home.

The contents of one of the songs I recorded often comes to my mind whenever I see or think of non-humans being killed. Here is a paraphrase of the song.

King’s huntsmen go out hunting in the forest.
They mercilessly shoot their arrows and kill off the leader of the herd,
a beautiful specimen of the deer kind.

They carry the corpse to the city, to the king’s palace.

The loyal loving doe follows at a distance, drawn by her helpless love.
She follows the body of her beloved spouse.

She knows how her beloved’s body will be devoured by the greedy humans.

She comes to the window of the queen’s chamber.

You are a woman — she pleads to the queen —
I, too, am a female of my kind.
You will understand my pain.

I know you will devour my beloved’s flesh
But, I plead and beg:
Let me just have his skin back
as a token of the memory of our love.
I will just hold his skin close to me and remember our days of lovingness.

No. No, Doe, you go your way.
Go back to your jungle – retorts the heartless queen.
The deerskin will be used to make a drum
that my young prince will play on
and entertain himself.

The doe hangs her head down in sorrow and departs.

Every now and then the forlorn doe
comes close to the palace walls,
stands there with her ears upturned,
listens to the sound of the drum
as though her beloved deer calling.

Dear Reader, would you still kill?
Would you still have no compassion?
Would you still eat of the corpse of someone’s beloved?


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the unpublished works of Swami Veda Bharati.

The Spiritual Festival of 1992

Friends, I am making this recording at the ashram in Rishikesh at the bank of the Holy Mother, Ganga. Just across the river I often hear the sounds of wild peacocks. And just two nights ago I heard the great trumpeting of a tusker, an elephant we had seen walking around and eating the vegetation. At this time, 4:00 a.m., this place is magic. And I think of all of you who are deprived of such peace that comes to me when I spend some time here. Solitude to me becomes a tangible, palpable force – a force that keeps me company. When I am here, I do not want to move; I do not want to go anywhere. And then my thoughts run to you – and a certain call comes forth from within my heart and mind. Perhaps it is the Guru Spirit that is reminding me that I should do my duty towards you, as my Gurudeva has so generously done towards me within the tradition.

I am sharing these thoughts concerning what you might do during our annual Festival ending with the Full Moon of the Guru’s Day, the Guru Purnima. What we have done together in the past years may be divided into two categories:

1. The purification of lifestyle and thoughts and emotions, so that we may select beautiful sentiments for ourselves and cultivate them, thereby enriching those around us.
2. And the practice the pure spirituality as with japa.

Perhaps the meditation centers that are communicating this to you will want to streamline all the practices of the purification of life and mind from the previous years. For this year, too, all of them remain in force, of course. Why should one lose one’s treasures? Why should not one add to them? And remember that every beautiful sentiment is a treasure. Every beautiful thought is worth saving and enhancing and increasing. So all things that we have done together to purify life in previous years during the Festival need to be cultivated again. I need not repeat them here.

As to the practice of japa, I would again recommend 125,000 repetitions of your own mantra. Those who want to do it a little more intensely may not limit themselves to the period of 40 days. They may complete the practice over a longer period by not counting the japa of the mantra, but rather 125,000 breaths. How many mantra recitations there are in each breath depends entirely upon each person’s capacity.

• Whenever you sit for the practice during this Festival, a few recitations of Gayatri at the beginning and at the end are always advisable – three, seven, nine, eleven or twenty-one. Those who learned to extend the Gayatri practice may use that extensive practice which ends with Om, Tat Sat Brahmarpanam Astu.
• Now, this is the basics of the japa, and, as I have said, the previous year’s disciplines. But, it is time to go further, and I would like to extend again the invitation to continue living in the vasudeva principle, the principle of the in-dweller, the single in-dwelling deity, the in-dwelling force. How do we go about doing this? All these years we have prepared for this step. And what is that step? – the very, very first step in yoga. This year we shall introduce yoga into our lives, the first step in yoga, consciously.

As you know, that of the eight limbs or steps on the ladder of yoga, the first one is yama, the interior spiritual disciplines. And the very first one of the five yamas is ahimsa , or non-violence. And we want to introduce this principle into our lives. How do we introduce this principle into our lives? I’ll share some thoughts with you. When we live by the in-dweller principle, we know that spirit in all beings is one. We must not be satisfied by merely paying lip-service to this principle. We must live by it in our relationships with all beings.

Much is being said about ecology these days: “Oh, how the species of wildlife are becoming extinct. Oh, we have to save the earth’s biodiversity.” Why? Because it is good for human beings, which means it is of long-term commercial benefit. This is nonsense. That is not how our ecology is going to be saved. There are religious and spiritual traditions in the world among which, for the last twenty-five or twenty-six centuries and longer, any direct or indirect killing of any living being is forbidden. Why is that? Because we know we live by fear. We are shaken with fear at all times in our lives. The Yoga  Sutras define fear as violence. It is not fear of violence committed by others towards us; it is the recognition of the violence within us: I know within me that I have hurt living beings. Living beings, I am saying, not human beings. I have hurt living beings. We are living in this fear at all times.

So for these 40 days extend your non-violence to all living beings, and refrain from partaking from anything as food that has been killed. No, you not doing anything special for them. It is not an act of compassion towards them. It is a recognition of the oneness of the in-dwelling spirit. Every act of murder is a suicide because that other is also I, the Universal Self. Please remember that: Every act of murder is a suicide. There is no distinction between the two.

The second step along with that is that all anger is anger at yourself. Frustration at one’s own inadequacy in love is anger. I am not saying, forswear, all anger right now. Again, there are questions about just anger, anger against injustices, anger where I am indeed right and the other party is indeed wrong, and so forth. Let us start working on the periphery, and not solve all the moral dilemmas right now. Let us make an experiment in life for these forty days. Cultivate a sweet sentiment. Again it is not an act of compassion, nor is it a repression; it is an act of cultivating a beautiful sentiment. For if the in-dwelling spirit is one, at whom am I being angry? Ask yourself that question, and that would help you to overcome the strong urge towards violence. Violence of speech, for instance. Violence that exhibits itself in a loud voice, in a screaming and a stamping of feet

Just curbing it for a period in your life. If, however, you have a clinical depression and it is caused by suppression of anger, then I am not recommending this practice for you. Then I am simply recommending cultivating the thought of the one, in-dwelling spirit.

So, make a start with these two observations: 1. Conquest of the urge to use other living beings for your pleasure; and 2. Conquest of the urge to use others as your safety valves. Both are violations of the principle of the one, indwelling spirit. And I don’t believe any of these theories of the survival of the fittest and all that nonsense. These have been created to justify what the world wanted to do in the18th and19th centuries.

Think over it. Don’t argue with me unnecessarily. Let this be an experiment in your life. You know what it will do you if you practice this non-violence? It will help you to conquer the fear of death; for fear of death, as I said, is nothing but the unconscious recognition of the fact of “how many times I have visited death upon others; may it not rebound to me.”

Do not do these as a word of law. Get the spirit of it. Absorb and assimilate the spirit. Read once again the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi. Try to find arguments in favor of your opponent’s actions, for you are he; you are she – two waves of the same ocean, two rays of the same sun, two flames of the same fire. Contemplate, and let your contemplations become your sentiments, and let your spirit soar to realize the unity that is the uni-verse. I think of this world at times as one single poem, and that is how I think of the word uni-verse. Let your life be a poem. Let your world be a poem to you. I wish you a sense of fulfillment at the end of this period of forty days.

And one thing more, in my usual habit of tolerance I have said, “Well you decide the level of relationship you feel with the guru lineage.” But let me tell you one thing: unless that relationship deepens, all these practices will lead you nowhere. Find ways of deepening the relationship.

I pray for you, pray for your serenity and love in your life.

Blessings,
Usharbudh Arya (aka Swami Veda Bharati)

[Edited by Swami Ritavan Bharati]

Significance of Yajna

Yajna, Homa or Havana or Agni-Hotra Fire Offerings Ceremonies

The first word of Rigveda is agni (Cp. ignes, igneous, ignite, ignition). It was due to the Buddhist influence that the Hindus began to sculpt images1. The Vedic religion was primarily that of worshipping divinities through the medium of fire. Very complex fire altars with geometric precision were built. What is now known as Pythagoras’ theorem is called Bodhayana’s theorem by many Hindus as it appears in Bodhayana’s text (14th century BC) on the construction of fire altars.

The Vedic worship through fire is different from the Mazdayasnian (=Zarathushtrian=Parsi) worship. In the Mazdayasnian religion the fire itself is the divine presence. In the Vedic, Agni is a divine being who not only receives offerings in his own right but more prominently is also the messenger of humans , carrier of the offerings of humans, to the devas, as well as the messenger of devas to humans.

The Vedic fire offerings remain at least half of all Hindu ritual and liturgy.

The fire altar is a pit of defined shape which is consecrated. The presence of Agni is invoked with mantras.

Samagree and ghee are burnt with mantric recitations. Samagree may differ from season to season and for different purposes that the yajamana (one for whom, by whom, or on whose behalf the service is being performed, Cp. Household that may request a special Mass to be said) may have in mind2.

Samagree is a mixture of as many as 36 (or more or less) barks, roots, leaves, herbs etc. mixed by traditional formulations and are supposed to have therapeutic and depollutant effect.

Ghee, the essence of anna (food) has many spiritual associations.

Dry samagree being burnt is very hard on the nose; ghee softens it, too.

homa, or more commonly called yajna, may last from a few hours to many weeks.

One may choose to recite a mantra just 108 times or have it recited as many as 10 million times. The power of the intonation and the concentration of mind experienced is remarkable.

Each recitation is completed with the enunciation of the word svaha (all the way from Tibet to Japan, they pronounced the word as Soha). It is a potent word, difficult to translate, like OM. Roughly, I make this offering in truth and sincerity and surrender.

The phrase na mama or idam na mama is pronounced. Not mine. Not mine. I offer all my claims of ego as an offering of worshipful surrender. I burn all my desires and claims in the fire3.

Repeated 108 times. 125000 times. 10 million times. Each time the hand extending and pouring the fragrant offering into the fire.

This is the briefest essence of the fire ceremony.

On the last day, all remaining ghee etc. must be poured in holocaust.

Let me explain (not the Nazi brutality) the Greek holocaust. The Greeks also made ‘burnt offerings’ as did the Hebrews of the Old Testament. When an offering poured into the sacred fire was completely burnt it was understood that the gods have accepted the prayer; that was called holocaust by the Greeks. The Indian word is purna-ahuti: the offering of completeness, of perfection which is made with the mantra:

purnam adah purnam idam
purnat purnam ud-achyate
purnasya purnam adaya
purnam evava-shishyate

(The word purna means filled, fulfilled, complete, perfected, perfect as God).

That is purna; this is purna4.
purna is taken  from the purna.
Upon taking purna from the purna
what remains, too, is purna.

(The definition of infinity recited in the fire ritual – as above).

As to the pouring of ghee through long bamboo – just a convenience. When the final offering is to be poured it has to be ample – all that remains of one’s desires, actions, fruits thereof.

That much ghee makes for a very heavy blaze. To stand a little far away and still pour the ghee-offering the long bamboo is used, resting on two cross bamboo poles! Nothing mystical about it (although one can give a mystical explanation for anything!!).

Most Hindu philosophers and theologians state the concept of life as a yajna as the fundamental Hindu model.

A devout householder is supposed to perform five yajnas daily:

Brahma-yajna = daily meditation, offering into the interior fires of prana, mind and consciousness;

Deva-yajna = worship offering to the Divinities, through fire in the Vedic times, through fire and puja rituals in later Hinduism;

Pitr-yajna = offerings to ancestors, manes, and daily worshipful service to one’s living parents and elders;

Atithi-yajna = worship offering to guests (the word a-tithi means one who comes without making a date) (hospitality is not a social act but a worship)

Bali-yajna = offering to lesser beings, spreading sugar at ants’ nests, putting aside the first chapatti for the wandering cow, as well as putting aside daily, before cooking, some uncooked rice, daal, grain, flour, for giving away to the temple priest, monk, beggar (or orphanage nowadays).

Also please see Bhagavad-gita Ch.3, verses 8-17 that explain the philosophy of yajna, which essentially is: make yourself into a worshipful offering and pour yourself into the divine fire.

The fire offering you witnessed is an embodiment of all this teaching and the participants are actually very conscious of it.


1 Please abjure the missionary word ‘idols’. The Hindus commonly using it do not know how insulting it is.

2 Starting on my religious career in India, back between 1947-52 I often had the honour of serving as a chief priest because a knowledge of the Vedas is considered essential for this position. Many village council or groups would undertake a 7-day or 15-day homa for the purpose of invoking rainfall.  In my experience, the rains always came pouring on the last day.

3 Please see my summary translation of the sanyasa (the Swami’s Vows) ceremony, especially the parts in blue which relate to the concept of offering all one’s components into divine cosmic fire. [Editor’s note: A translation of the sanyasa ceremony by Swami Veda is in the booklet Yajña.]

4 “That” always refers to the transcendent and “this” to the tangible material, eminent universe including ourselves.


Editor’s Note

This is an article that was written by Swami Veda Bharati, and it has also been published as a chapter in the book Yajña,

Gulliverian Silence

Gulliver arrives in a country where he sees innumerable little fires burning. People are standing by the fires, mourning. Others are mourning by the holes they are digging or those holes that they have filled.

‘Why such mourning? What are these fires? What are you digging for?’

‘We are cremating our old clothing.’

Such suffering in this world! Overcome by their grief he wanders off pondering why it never occurred to him that the end of a life of a shirt was so mournful. He moves on; people are rejoicing, having a festival, drums beating, dancing in front of each other’s houses.

‘Oh, I misjudged you, I thought it was only the land of mourning. What are you celebrating?’

‘Well, we are celebrating the birth of a new shirt, new cap. This person just found himself a pair of gloves. We mourn the old clothing. We celebrate the new clothing.’

Thinking this land to be too insane, too unworthy of further attention Gulliver sails off in his little boat.

Gulliver lands on another inland. The island is beautiful and clean. Not a speck of dust. Not a shred of a Styrofoam cup is to be found anywhere. It’s perfectly orderly. He has finally arrived at a place he could probably settle down. People are polite, courteous, loving. They invite him into their home.

He goes into the first home, it is filled with shreds of Styrofoam cups, shards of broken bottles, old rotten clothing. These are not houses; they are garbage bins. He runs out saying: ‘I thought I had arrived finally at a place of purity and cleanliness.’

‘Oh, no, we are very pure, very clean. Do you not see? By the King’s decree we permit no garbage out on the street. So we just keep it inside our homes. People are very conscientious about it. If they see a single dry leaf flying about anywhere they pick it up and keep it inside the home.’

He runs out of the house because he can’t bear the stench any more. He runs to his boat and moves on.

Gulliver goes to another island and as is his habit he carries some food with himself. He is very hungry. He lands at the island and begins to have a quiet picnic on his own. People gather around and ask what was he eating because he might be breaking some dietary law which was very carefully checked.

‘Well, it’s a candy bar. Do you not have candy bars?’

‘Well we don’t have that. What do they taste like?’

He says: ‘Well, it is sweet.’

‘Oh, horror of horrors! We permit nothing sweet on this island. It’s against all our traditions. You have broken the most sacred laws of our land for which you must suffer.’

‘But, this is not the law of my land and I was not aware of this.’

‘Well, why do you eat sweet? Why do you eat this?’

Gulliver asked: ‘Have you never tasted anything sweet?’

‘No, no, no, it’s against our laws. But just describe it to us please.’

‘Well, it’s opposite of bitter.’

‘Oh, it must be something similar to sour then.’

‘No, no, no, it’s not similar to sour, it’s opposite to bitter.’

‘Oh, is it something like salty?’

‘No, no, no, it’s nothing like salty; it’s just the opposite. You have to taste it to know.’

‘Oh, no, no, no, horror, we could not taste it. It’s not permitted. Describe it to us please.’

And so we wander about in our little “Gulliverias.” We mourn the death of our old body clothing. We celebrate with gusto the arrival of new clothing for other souls. We keep our surroundings clean but fill the homes of our minds with all that is strewn about, all that is rejected. We pour it in. We gather it in. And when someone offers you a taste of sweetness, you just want the description of it without wanting to taste it.

I speak to you out of love because I want you to have a pleasant life and it is so simple. It is so easy to have a pleasant life. I received a letter from a very dear student who said: ‘your letters connect me to the lineage.’ I wrote back to him: ‘your letters make me feel like a mother who sees her child’s face washed clean.’

When you sit for your meditation it is like washing your face clean. And for us mothers, won’t you give us the pleasure of seeing your faces clean? Have a pleasant life. It is possible. It is possible for this Gulliver to land in a country where homes have a room for washing the mind; where homes have a room for nourishing the mind; where homes have room for resting the mind. It neither takes much space nor much time. Are you feeling tossed in a storm? There is a haven not far just across the bay. When you start towards this harbour and your boat is still being tossed, you become discouraged. But the boat is still being tossed because you haven’t arrived at the harbour yet. Arrive at this harbour – the harbour of silence; a harbour of uninterrupted pleasure. The pleasure of the pleasant mindedness which requires no shards, no shreds gathered from outside.

What would it be like if Gulliver went to a country where TV sets were only for advertising? Have we not placed ourselves in such a country, all over the world? Are we not gathering the entire world’s garbage into our selves and not cleaning it out? Won’t you take time out for doing this? I consider this my duty, my pleasure, my privilege always to be a nagging mother, to say, everytime I speak to you: ‘sit with me, sit with each other.’

You are siblings in the lineage. Love your siblings. Sit together, enjoy, do not suffer, do not make your meditations a pain, an effort and endeavour, a struggle. Make it not a deprivation; make it a feast. It is a feast of the subtlest flavours possible that will touch your tongue where no flavour has touched before. It is a feast of the colourful art of hues and shades that your eyes have not seen before but then what happens is that you begin to expect that the analogies would become the analogue. Then you actually begin to expect flavours arising in the mouth and forms appearing before the eyes. That is interruption of silence. That is interruption of the pleasant mindedness.

You have a life full of excitations; being tossed on the storm, being torn by the winds. To make yourself whole again, so that your mind is not divided into these shreds and shards all the time you have to forget those things that you consider exciting that at the same time torture you so, making you suffer. For a few moments in the day won’t you get away from your suffering? Won’t you shut the doors of your self-torture chambers and sit with your back to them?

People don’t want to come to silence retreats. I’m inviting you to a feast and you are not coming. How disappointing it is for me who invites you. For the lineage has prepared these flavourful feasts for you and you won’t partake of them!

Learn to enter this chamber inside of you where quietness prevails. Where there is absolute and total rest. There is no reason for you to be tossed around from island to island like Gulliver trying to find a perfect place because that perfectly pleasant place is within you. Taste this sweet; don’t just ask for its description. You want teachers who describe this sweetness but would you understand what that sweetness is? You would expect something similar to the salty, something similar to the sour. That is what happens with much of the teaching when it is imparted to those who would not experience it for themselves.

Learn to celebrate all your transitions, your transition from breath to breath, transition from thought to thought. If you only identify with your body, which is a torn shirt one day and born like the shirt another day, there is no end to your mourning. There is a place that is beyond mourning that is beyond temporary celebrations, which is a place of equanimity.

So I ask you now to resolve in your mind that each day you will enter this chamber of quietness – this place to wash the mind clean. Clean up the interior and do not just keep taking in the garbage from outside accumulating it as though it were a wealth of riches, cherishing it, and holding on to it. The more one has of it the more is one considered a wise man. Not that. Not that. [Netineti.] We are neither this nor that but that which is beyond these distinctions.

So won’t you make plans to sit in silence together? Sitting together can be of three kinds:
At the same place
At the same time
At the same place and same time.

If you do not come together but you decide that five of you, ten of you, three of you, will meditate at the same time, even in your own home at your own meditation seat, you would find that a subtle force will link you and when you meet there really is very little to say to each other because it is all said in silence. You will understand the language of silence after some time.

Every now and then plan on a silence retreat. Half a day of being together, or one day of being together in a place of silence where you enjoy this subtle feast. Give me the pleasure. Let me share in it and let me pray for you.

Wherever you are sit erect. Sit erect and forget all the islands of which you have made yourself simultaneous citizens, which claims you and turns you into shards and shreds, and let your mind become one single whole. Let your mind become filled with an unnamed pleasantness of quietude. Enter this. Before you come out of this chamber resolve when each day will you enter this chamber that is away from the tortures that you suffer, which is the haven away from the storms in which you are tossed, which is a shelter, refuge, serving you, taking you away from the winds that tear your limbs. Celebrate the transitions of your breath and let those gentle breezes lead you into a five-minute silence – absolute silence of the mind. Enjoy the pleasure.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the book Silence: The Illuminated Mind pp 171 – 177 by Swami Veda, published in 2018.

Psychology of Silence

When we contemplate silence and begin to talk about it, would we find ourselves at a loss for words? We want to reach the point of silence where words would be fully lost and the silence of mind that ensues alone would be our communication.

Since we use a verbal vehicle of communication we are still in the world of analysis.  However, it is not possible that silence, through silence, can be analysed.  Silence is that whole which is not constituted of parts.  But we know it.  We know its presence.  We know its possibilities by visible manifestations, by tangible experiences, by its signs and symptoms.

It is said in the Yoga-sutras that the yogi in samadhi does not say he is in samadhiOnly when he emerges from samadhi, seeing that time has lapsed, does he know that he was in samadhi. So also we know true silence only by the symptoms, the manifestations it leaves in its wake, the waves that arise from its depths.

Spiritual psychology has not yet been defined. A textbook of spiritual psychology has not yet been written. Much that passes for psychology has its roots in the world of manifestations and the experiences thereof. Although the founder of modern psychology, Freud (it is not well known) began his investigations under the tutelage of a teacher who was very keen on understanding breathing processes. He later abandoned that line of investigation and took a different route into the unconscious.

Many of our experiences of life and psychological conditions that have been forgotten, which lie in our unconscious, actually do not quite originate from where he says they do; for example, the human urge to return to the womb – the unconscious memory of the womb experience. Actually much that is attributed to the womb really belongs to that part of our being which is beyond the unconscious, which is the truly conscious, which is the world of silence. The desire for a return to the womb has its origin not in a desire but, in a recognition we all have of our origins being in a very deeply, eternally silent place. When we are in that eternally silent place, it is the truly silent night, a holy night. There is a mantle of silence under which we seek to conceal ourselves from the world of manifestations, to shelter ourselves from the world of noises. I have reached these conclusions after observing my own moments of excitation and agitations in life, the very excitatory phenomena that have become an integral part of our culture nowadays whereby we think that the more exciting the better. After observing those phenomena with great care, I have established that we seek excitations and agitations also because they lead us to exhaustion. It is actually the exhaustion we are seeking from the restless kinetic form of energy. Because, the large majority of us who do not know the direct route into the “eternal rest,” we try to go to it by way of exhaustion, through resting. Those who have begun to find that direct route, take to the path of pratyahara.


Editor’s Note

Passage has been taken from the book Silence, the Illuminated Mind by Swami Veda Bharati, published by Himalayan Yoga Publications Trust in 2018.

PEACE IS …..

“PEACE IS…” has been read at the inauguration of the UNESCO Chair of Peace Studies, University of Innsbruck, Austria, on 4th July 2004.

PEACE IS…..

Peace is the cool waters that flow between riparian states

Peace is the continents touching under the mantleof the depth of the oceans

Peace is the mountain passes through which the people course freely from one side to the other

Peace is the breezes travelling freely from country to country

Peace is the monsoons nourishing the fields of friends and the enemies alike

Peace is the moonlight scattered on both sidesof the imagined borders

Peace is the stars looking down on all humanity without discirimination in each twinkle

Peace is to call upon God by the name by which the ‘enemy’ used to call Him

Peace is the breath shared when two nations kiss and hug

Peace is to place all weapons in a Museum to Barbarity

Peace is every child on earth going to sleep with a full stomach

Peace is every child learning to recite the song of many nations

Peace is when you name any religion and every child as “that, too, is my religion”

Peace is God calling your enemy “My Beloved Child”

Peace is God calling you “My Beloved Child”

Peace is the enemy’s God calling you “My Beloved Child”

Peace is you and the enemy calling each other over the mountains and across the rivers, “Brother, where are you?”

Peace is to contemplate, “Can I manage without this additional acquisition of goods?”

Peace is the Art by which all arts flourish

Peace is to call the scriptures of all religions, “my sacred book”

Peace is to abandon that which was acquired by power

Peace is to let the weaker one win

Peace is for the stronger one to bow in humility

Peace is women suckling children unthreatened

Peace is women continuing to civilize wild males

Peace is the philosopher advising all kings1 and the kings listening to the advice

Peace is trees, plants, grasses forever remaining green and lush

Peace is no more war inside any Continent of the Skull

Peace is diffusing anger with non-anger

Peace is the heart not missing a beat in love

Peace is a conflict-free mind immmersed in the contemplations of the beauty of diversities

Peace is to know the one soul in all bodies and forms.

Peace is the heart pausing in stillness between beats

Peace is the silent moment between breaths

Peace is the natural human urge to which we all give way after the warps and aberrations of conflict

Peace is the mind becoming a still abode of infinity.


1 The ‘king’ here is meant to indicate all who rule and lead with secular power.

Friend

Bhagavad-gita 6.9 lists six kinds of relationships. These are explained by the great Shankaracharya in his Commentary as follows:

Su-hrd: one who grants benevolence without expecting a return
Mitra: one who feels an affection
Ari: an enemy
Udasina: one who does not take sides
Madhya-stha: a well-wisher to both parties in a dispute
Dveshya: one for whom one has a dislike (irrespective of the other party’s feelings)
Bandhu: kinsperson

Here we are concerned with the two words expressive of friendship. Su-hrd means one with a good heart; his/her good-heartedness is not limited to just a feeling, a sentiment, but expressive itself in unselfishly good deeds for which one seeks no return. The word mitra, at least here, simply expresses the feeling of affection. A bandhu loves only because of a congenital or marital relationship, whereas a su-hrd and mitra do so with no other relationship except that of good-hearted affection.

Another word for friend that is found in the earliest Vedic hymns is sakhi. And friendship is sakhya.

Devanam sakhyam up-sedima vayam (Rg-veda-samhita 1.89.2): In friendship with the devas we sit close to them.

Yaska’s Nirukta, the earliest work on Vedic etymology explains the word sakhi as samana-khyana, one whose consciousness or level of awareness and understanding is akin, similar, to one’s own. But there is more to it than that. Su-hrd enjoys the state of eucardia. We shall come to the word mitra later. The word sakhi (the feminine form of which is sakhee) is derived from sam or sama plus kha. The prefix sam expresses harmony and togetherness, wellness, also thoroughness. Its cognates are found in words like sympathy, synchrony, and German samen (together), for example samenwerken (to work together). Sama means ‘same’, ‘similar’ and so forth. It is ham in Persian, as in ham-shireh, ham-dard, ham-vatan. The second part of the word sakhi is from kha, which is a word of mastery. The Yajur-veda-samhita ends with

Om kham brahma – YV.40.17

This is one of the earliest references to Brahman, the Transcendental Reality as Kha, which can be rendered as space, shunya, zero, neti. The philosophical concept and spiritual experience, from which the zero was derived to be written the best way, a space, may be expressed by circling an imaginary area of space: 0. The way the Roman zero is written, an elongated oval, is not true to the original concept. In the Hindu numerals, and in the Arabic ones derived from them, it is a round circle.

Just a little later in the Vedic period, the word kha denotes senses, giving rise to the words su-kha (pleasure) and duh-kha (pain), a comfortable space of the senses and an unpleasant state of the senses.

Anyway, the word sakhi means one who shares the same space, feels the same way, senses the same way, shares the same pleasures and pains, and in the final goals of life, is similar in the level of realization of the Transcendental reality. The nominative singular form in Sanskrit is sakhaa. Arjuna’s mistake was:

Sakheti matvaa pra-sabham yad-uktam….
Tat kshaamye tavaam — BhG 11.41

Thinking of you as my sakhaa, I addressed you (informally) as an equal. I ask you to please forgive me.

Until Krishna showed him the divine vision of his true form, Arjuna thought that Krishna was his sa-kha, sharing the same space, the same comprehension of reality.

Now we return to mitra. In the earliest usage the word is one of the names of the Sun Deity. In the ancient religion of Iran it becomes Mithra that becomes the Roman Mithras. The religion of Mitra or Mithra spread far and wide. Mithra as synonym of the Sun becomes Mihir. We have the famous Sanskrit polymath Varaha-mihira. The emperor Mihirkul. The town near Delhi known as Mehrauli, perhaps the site of an ancient astronomical observatory. And the Shah of Iran bore the title Arya-mihir, Sun of the Aryas. To this day, in performing the daily surya-namaskara, the set of yoga postures known as solar salutation, we recite, among the salutations to the 12 aspects of the Sun, Mitraaya namah: Salutation to Mitra.

Quite early in the development of the language, the word mitra began to denote a ‘friend’ as well. However, whereas mitra meaning Sun is masculine, the same word meaning friend is in the neuter gender. Why that should be so is still a mystery of the whims of a language. Of the twenty mantras of the Rg-veda beginning with the word mitra, two begin with it meaning ‘a friend.’ Mitram na yam shimyaa goshu (RV.1.151.1); Mitram na yam su-dhitam (RV.6.15.21); Mitram krnudhvam khalu (10.34.14). We recite in the Vedic hymns:

Mitrasya maa chakshushaa sarvaani bhuutaani sam-eekshantamm. Mitrasyaaham chakshushaa sarvaani bhuutaani sameekshe. Mitrasya chakshushaa sameekshaamahe.

May all beings look at me with an eye of a friend. May I look at all beings with the eye of a friend. May we look (at each other) with the eye of a friend.

In the Vedic wedding ceremony, the bridegroom addresses the bride:

Mitrasya tvaa chakshushaa sam-eekshe
I look at you with the eye of a friend.

One is tempted here to elaborate on the expression sam-eeksh. It does not mean simply ‘to look’. Refer above to the meaning of the prefix sam. Merge its meaning with that of eeksh, to see, and the word sam-eeksha will reveal its meaning.

But who is a true friend? The Buddha called himself everyone’s kalyana-mitra, noble friend, friend on the noble path. He encouraged his disciples and followers to be kalyana-mitra to each other. As a good friend seeing his friend about to slip on a banana peel, warns him, holds him back, and helps lift him up if the friend has already fallen, so does a co-disciple express his/her affection towards a co-traveller on the path. S/he reminds the friend not to get lost, not to waver, not to slip but to remain steadfast. This brings us to the verb root meaning of the word mitra, from maa ‘to measure’. The Sun is the measure, and the measure of all time, so He is mitra. This sense of measuring is expressed, inter alia, in the Rg-veda 1.38.14; 5.59.8; 9.64.19. A friend measures the capacity of the friend, watches and measures whether the friend is progressing, so serves like a solar beacon. Thus do the meanings ‘sun’ and ‘friend’ unite in one.

Such a friendship is not a short time game of fun and frolic. It is a part of our karmically established connections. Once a soul-mind jumps into it, it must continue for many life times. The Sanskrit texts state:

The friendship of the shallow is like the morning shadows.
The friendship of the wise is like the evening shadows.

The morning shadows start large, covering the whole earth but vanish by noon. The evening shadows start small and turn into an envelope for the planet.

It is such a friendship, amity, that is called maitri in Sanskrit, metta in Pali. Both in Buddhism and in the Yoga-sutras of Patanjali (1.33) it is the first of the four ‘frolics in God’, brahma-viharas. Amity, together with three others, constitutes the yoga practice of chitta-prasaadana, making the mind pleasant and clear; clear, thereby pleasant; pleasant, thereby clear. This pleasant clarity of mind, like that of a clear and pleasantly flowing stream, also becomes sthiti-ni-bandhani, not merely stabilizing but firming up, permanently establishing stability.

A friend, thus, is one who starts off out of a sentiment of affection; grants benevolence without seeking a return or an acknowledgment; slowly shares the same space of awareness, awakening of same level of consciousness and the realization of the Transcendent; at each step encouraging the friend to keep on the path, not to slip into apathy and darkness and confusion; serves as a solar beacon to light up the friend’s path and helps to stabilize him permanently into a clarity and pleasantness of the mind. Su-hrd, mitra, sa-khaa.


Editor’s Note

This is from a hard copy of the article given to Dave and Carolyn Hume when Swami Veda was still in the body.

Saumya Practice 2001 – 2002

SHREEM
SAUMYA SAUMYATARAASHESHA
SAUMYEBHYAS TVATI SUNDARI
PARAA PARAANAM PARAMAA
TVAM EVA PARAMESHWARI
STREEM

 

This particular observance that I am requesting our Gurudeva’s discipleship to undertake this year has the purpose of bringing about peacefulness within each mind, radiating first into the personal family, then into the entire Guru family AND then into the larger global family. The normal rule is that while such an observance is going on there should be no controversial or confrontational thought. Not even one thought, leave along a word or action on the part of those who are undertaking such an observance.

Even though we have declareda purpose for that observance, we do it without expectation. We do it simply as surrender to the divinity. It is ‘Guru Prityartham’, that is, ‘for the pleasure of the divine Guru spirit’, to invoke the Guru spirit’s grace. It is with this intent of self-purification that I have requested that all collectively undertake this observance.

I strongly recommend that you read about these special japa observances in my little booklet titled “Special Mantras”. At the end of that booklet there is an appendix about the sankalpa, that is, a resolve with which one undertakes an observance for a specific period and for a certain duration. It will not be possible for more people to follow the dating system as given in the appendix to that booklet, so you may just recite the date according to the western calendar. Location as known to you. Your name and lineage a known to you. Those who are familiar with the tradition described in that appendix may follow that accordingly. For those who can recite the sankalpa and prefer to do so in Sanskrit I am giving the words here in Sanskrit. Those who know only English or a western language may mentally recite the sankalpa below in that language.

ASMAD GURUDEVA CHARNANAM, SHISHYA VARGASYA
CHITTA SHANTYA PARASPARAM SAUHARDA
STHAPANARTHAM TAT DVARA GURU PREETYARTHAM…

The purpose of this observance is to etablish and enhance the peacefulness in the hearts and minds of Gurudeva’s disciples and thereby to strengthen a bond of good heartedness among all beings…only for the pleasure of Gurudeva.

It is recommended that this prayer be undertaken only by initiates. Non-initiates can participate however, but at the recommendation of their local director or teaching guide.

Many people who have never undertaken the practice of a long mantra before, may request my cassette,”How to do long mantras faster”. Once your rhythm is established the practice will go much faster than you think.

In this mantra I have added two very powerful bijas, (seed mantras), one in the beginning and the other at the end. In the beginning, SHREEM, and at the end, STREEM. They are both bijas of the Divine Mother. The first seed sound, Shreem, is the Mother of the Sri Vidya principle in Her aspect of glory and divinity. The second one, Streem, is the bija mantra of the entire feminine aspect of creation. It is to bring the feminine kindness, compassion and motherliness among all of us. This has nothing to do with the gender of the person undertaking the observance, but rather it is for the enhancement of the motherliness in all of us.

Although the mantras are done for their sound vibration, they may carry a translation. Then there may be translations within translations going down to thousands of depths. I will give you here the shallowest level of translation.

The first word “Saumya” is a feminine word referring to soma like, or lunar qualities and attributes. Saumya, she of the lunar aspect, moonlike, peaceful and kind. Saumyatara, even more lunar and peaceful than the moon itself. Here there is a linguistic little secret. There is a hidden ‘a’ in a shesha saumyebhyas… She is even more beautiful than all lunar like forces and peaceful entities combined in the entire universe. So, breaking down the first hald for the verse word for word it reads, “saumya, saumyatara, ashesha, saumyebhyas, tu, ati, sundari.”

The next half of the verse is as follows: Paraparanam, parama. Parama, supreme one transcending. Paraparanam…all things of the transcendent realities and the realities of this shore as experience in the world. She who transcends even the transcendent forces a well as immanent forces. Tvam Eva, thou alone, Parameshvari, Oh supreme Lady. Tvam Eva Parameshvari, Thou are the supreme Lady. Thou alone art the supreme Lady who transcends all transcendent realities and immanent forces.

If you are presently doing some special practice, (purashcharana), then for this period of the one year, continue with that purashcharana and you may do only one mala of the Saumya mantra, or as many as you are capable of doing.

If you have any questions please forward them to Pandit Hari Shankar Dabral…

May the Guru Spirit thereby be pleased and confer Its grace upon us all.

Swami Veda Bharati

February 8, 2001


[Attached to this letter were “SAUMYA MANTRA as explained by Swami Veda” and “Phonetic Pronunciation in Saumya Mantra”; please see below.]


SAUMYA MANTRA as explained by Swami Veda

SHREEM
SAUMYA SAUMYATARAASHESHA
SAUMYEBHYAS TVATI SUNDARI
PARAA PARAANAM PARAMAA
TVAM EVA PARAMESHWARI
STREEM

The practice of saumya mantra repetition has the purpose of bringing about peacefulness within each mind, radiating first into the personal family, then into the entire Guru family AND then into the larger global family. The normal rule is that while such an observance is going on there should be no controversial or confrontational thought. Not even one thought, let alone a word or action on the part of those who are undertaking such an observance.

Even though we have declareda purpose for that observance, we do it without expectation. We do it simply as surrender to the divinity. It is ‘Guru Prityartham’, that is, ‘for the pleasure of the divine Guru spirit’, to invoke the Guru spirit’s grace. It is with this intent of self-purification that I have requested that all collectively undertake this observance.

I strongly recommend that you read about these special japa observances in my little booklet titled “Special Mantras”.

It is recommended that this prayer be undertaken only by initiates. Non-initiates can participate however, but at the recommendation of their local director or teaching guide.

Many people who have never undertaken the practice of a long mantra before, may request my cassette,”How to do long mantras faster”. Once your rhythm is established the practice will go much faster than you think.

In this mantra I have added two very powerful bijas, (seed mantras), one in the beginning and the other at the end. In the beginning, SHREEM, and at the end, STREEM. They are both bijas of the Divine Mother. The first seed sound, Shreem, is the Mother of the Sri Vidya principle in Her aspect of glory and divinity. The second one, Streem, is the bija mantra of the entire feminine aspect of creation. It is to bring the feminine kindness, compassion and motherliness among all of us. This has nothing to do with the gender of the person undertaking the observance, but rather it is for the enhancement of the motherliness in all of us.

Although the mantras are done for their sound vibration, they may carry a translation. Then there may be translations within translations going down to thousands of depths. I will give you here the shallowest level of translation.

The first word “Saumya” is a feminine word referring to soma like, or lunar qualities and attributes. Saumya, she of the lunar aspect, moonlike, peaceful and kind. Saumyatara, even more lunar and peaceful than the moon itself. Here there is a linguistic little secret. There is a hidden ‘a’ in a shesha saumyebhyas… She is even more beautiful than all lunar like forces and peaceful entities combined in the entire universe. So, breaking down the first hald for the verse word for word it reads, “saumya, saumyatara, ashesha, saumyebhyas, tu, ati, sundari.”

The next half of the verse is as follows: Paraparanam, parama. Parama, supreme one transcending. Paraparanam…all things of the transcendent realities and the realities of this shore as experience in the world. She who transcends even the transcendent forces a well as immanent forces. Tvam Eva, thou alone, Parameshvari, Oh supreme Lady. Tvam Eva Parameshvari, Thou are the supreme Lady. Thou alone art the supreme Lady who transcends all transcendent realities and immanent forces.


Phonetic Pronunciation in Saumya Mantra:

“A’ is pronounced as in “mama” “papa” “la” “baba” “ha”

“AU” is pronounced as the “au’s” in “saurkraut” or like in “cow” or “house”

“E” is pronounced like “ay” (long A) as in “day” or better yet “grey”

SHESHA – shay-sha

SAUMYEBHYAS = saum-yay-bhyas

EVA = ay-va

PARAMESHVARI = param-aysh-va-ree

“I” is pronounced like “ee’ (long E)

“U” is prnounced like “oo” (long U), as in “loon” “raccoon” “moon” “noon”

SUNDARI = soon-da-ree

The V is actually a combination of a V and a W, (VW), the way Russians would pronounce the V in VODKA.